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All Journal Al Ahkam JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Agama Wealth: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Aang Asari
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Akad al Ijarah al Mausufah fi al Zimmah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Aang Asari
Al Ahkam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v16i2.3547

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis terhadap fatwa DSN-MUI nomor 101 tahun 2016 tentang akad al-ijarah al-mausufah fi al-żimmah (IMFŻ). Akad IMFŻ, dapat dikatakan akad gabungan dari dua akad, yaitu akad ijarah (sewa) dan akad salam (pesanan). Akan tetapi landasan hukum akad IMFZ ini masih menimbulkan pertanyaan, “apakah harus didasarkan pada akad ijarah atau akad salam?”. Hemat penulis hal ini menarik dan penting untuk diteliti. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research), yakni dengan mengkaji peraturan-peraturan perjanjian hokum Islam dan hokum perjanjian positif Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa jika ditinjau dari hukum Islam, secara umum telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam teori akad syariah, meski termasuk ke dalam akad gabungan (murakab). Walaupun demikian DSN-MUI tetap perlu mempertimbangkan salah satu redaksi dalam fatwa tersebut, agar akadnya tidak terjadi maukuf. Ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif hukum positif Indonesia (KUHPerdata), akad IMFZ adalah jenis akad (perjanjian) tidak bernama yang muncul dari asas kebebasan berkontrak. Perjanjian IMFZ juga telah sesuai dengan syarat-syarat sah dalam perjanjian sbagaimana tertuang dalam KUHPeradata Pasal 1320. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dalam perjanjian IMFŻ yaitu adanya hak dan kewajiban bagi mereka yang telah melaksanakan perjanjian.
Akad Analisis Akad Istishna Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Hukum Perdata Dhean Bimantara; Aang Asari
Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mabsya.v4i2.6969

Abstract

Departing This research is based on an agreement that is still very rarely understood even though in practice, this agreement is often carried out and even carried out every day by the community. This agreement usually occurs through the object of buying and selling something which is usually related to movable or immovable goods. In this study, the authors provide opinions and some ideas related to the Istishna contract in everyday life. In addition, the drafter of this contract concept also compares its validity from two points of view, namely from the point of view of fiqh muamalah and the view of civil law as positive law that applies in Indonesia. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada suatu perjanjian yang masih sangat jarang dipahami walaupun secara praktik, perjanjian ini sering dilakukan bahkan dilaksanakan setiap hari oleh kalangan masyarakat. Perjanjian ini biasa terjadi melalui objek jual beli sesuatu yang biasanya terkait barang bergerak maupun barang tidak bergerak. dalam penelitian ini penyusun memberikan pendapat dan beberapa gagasan terkait akad Istishna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, Konsep akad ini juga penyusun bandingkan keabsahan nya dalam dua sisi sudut pandang yakni dalam sudut pandang fikih muamalah dan pandangan hukum perdata sebagai hukum positif yang berlaku di indonesia.
The Existence of Religious Traditions of the Wonosari Village Community in Starting the Civilization of Social Life: Analysis of Emile Durkheim's Mechanical Solidarity Theory Rini Rahmawati; Maulana Ihsyan Azwar; M. Rizky Alif S; Aang Asari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik (STPKat) Santo Fransiskus Assisi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/semnaspa.v5i1.2042

Abstract

Puwon Hamlet is one of the seven hamlets in Wonosari Village, Patebon Subdistrict, Kendal Regency. Various cultural activities from each hamlet in Wonosari Village still exist today. This research uses a field research method by going directly to the graves of Kyai and Nyai Cablik located in Puwon Hamlet, precisely RT 5 / RW 6 and stands on land not far from the public cemetery with land conditions higher than residents' houses. The results of this study when analyzed with Emile Durkheim's mechanical solidarity theory are the discovery of several types of traditional social life that still exist in Wonosari Village.
Community Empowerment of Bangunrejo Village in Waste Management: Impact Analysis and Implementation Akbar Najih Amrullah; Sri Sumarti; Isna Akmilna Latifa; Aang Asari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/semnas.v3i1.442

Abstract

Waste that is not properly processed can cause environmental pollution. In Bangunrejo Village, problems were found in waste management. The emergence of problems in waste management is caused by various factors such as lack of public awareness and supporting facilities and infrastructure. The accumulation of waste in Bangunrejo Village has a significant negative impact on the environment, including soil and water pollution, as well as health problems for local residents. This study aims to analyze the factors causing waste accumulation, negative impacts on the environment, and handling efforts that can be carried out in Bangunrejo Village. The results of the study indicate that active participation between village communities and support from the village government are the keys to success in creating a clean and healthy environment in Bangunrejo Village.
Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Seminar Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Bangunrejo Kabupaten Kendal Nikmatur Rohmah; Erik Ade Riza; Fazira Avanza; Aang Asari
Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v1i4.610

Abstract

The health seminar is one of the work programs of UIN Walisongo Semarang community service students (KKN), designed and presented during the work program seminar, and later implemented during KKN activities. The seminar aims to provide insights to the community, especially in Bangunrejo Village, about stunting and its prevention efforts. The target audience includes mothers of toddlers and village health cadres in Bangunrejo Village, chosen due to the lack of awareness among residents about stunting and its prevention. The seminar was held on Monday, August 13, 2024 ,and utilized a counseling method in the form of a seminar with the theme "Counseling and Prevention of Stunting." This seminar successfully provided knowledge to the community about stunting, its risks, and preventive measures. A noticeable improvement in community understanding of stunting before and after the seminar indicates an increased awareness following the event. Keywords: Seminar, Stunting, Health, Community.
Shopee Coins in the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Aang Asari; M. Khoirur Rofiq; Maruf Hidayat; Sukron
Wealth: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Wealth: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/wealth.v4i1.13991

Abstract

Shopee is an application that has been available in Indonesia since 2015, providing a variety of features for its users. These include the Shopee Mall, the introduction of ShopeePay, and the launch of Shopee Live, along with rewards in the form of Shopee Coins for loyal customers. These coins can be used as discounts when purchasing products through the Shopee app. However, from the perspective of Islamic legal theory, these features are considered new and require an examination of their validity, including an analysis of the terms and conditions and the identification of the underlying mechanisms. This article focuses on exploring and describing the legal aspects of acquiring and using Shopee Coins. The research conducted for this article is based on library research methods. The author carefully examines and analyzes the information to achieve objective conclusions. The findings indicate that, firstly, the transactions involving Shopee Coin services are permissible and valid, as they meet the necessary terms and conditions. In muamalah jurisprudence, the acquisition of Shopee Coins falls under the Ju'alah contract. Secondly, the expiration period for using Shopee Coins does not impact the validity of obtaining them, since it lacks elements that could invalidate the Ju'alah contract. Nonetheless, Shopee should communicate the expiration provisions for these coins on its application page, ensuring that users are informed and do not feel disadvantaged by the policy.
Menyeimbangkan Perlindungan Paten dan Hak Konsumen Dalam Impor Paralel Obat di Indonesia Afrizal Akbar Fairuzaidan; Aang Asari
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12789

Abstract

The practice of parallel importation of medicines in Indonesia creates complex legal challenges due to the inconsistency between Article 160 of the Patent Law, which prohibits importation without authorization, and Article 167, which provides limited exceptions. This normative conflict has opened a regulatory loophole exploited by unauthorized distributors, resulting in the circulation of unregistered and unsafe medicines that violate consumer rights to safety and information. This study aims to analyze Article 167 of the Patent Law from the perspective of consumer protection and its compatibility with the principles of access to affordable and safe medicines. Employing a doctrinal legal research method with a normative and comparative approach, the study examines relevant statutory provisions, international instruments such as the TRIPS Agreement and the Doha Declaration, as well as BPOM enforcement data. The findings reveal that although Article 167 aligns with international flexibilities under TRIPS, its weak implementation and lack of clear regulatory mechanisms have undermined public safety and legal certainty. The study concludes that Article 167 requires reinterpretation and harmonization with the Consumer Protection Law to balance patent exclusivity and consumer welfare. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative analysis that places consumer rights at the core of patent law interpretation, offering a legal reconstruction to strengthen oversight, transparency, and accountability in Indonesia’s pharmaceutical regulation.   Praktik impor paralel obat di Indonesia menimbulkan tantangan hukum yang kompleks akibat ketidakkonsistenan antara Pasal 160 Undang-Undang Paten yang melarang impor tanpa izin dan Pasal 167 yang memberikan pengecualian terbatas. Konflik norma ini menciptakan celah hukum yang sering disalahgunakan oleh pelaku usaha tidak resmi, sehingga beredar obat tanpa izin edar dan tidak memenuhi standar BPOM, yang melanggar hak konsumen atas keamanan dan informasi yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Pasal 167 UU Paten dalam perspektif perlindungan konsumen serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip akses obat yang terjangkau dan aman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal dan komparatif, melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, instrumen internasional seperti TRIPS Agreement dan Doha Declaration, serta data pengawasan BPOM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Pasal 167 selaras dengan fleksibilitas internasional TRIPS, lemahnya implementasi dan tidak adanya mekanisme pengawasan yang jelas telah mengakibatkan pelanggaran terhadap kepastian hukum dan perlindungan publik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pasal 167 perlu direinterpretasi dan diselaraskan dengan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen untuk menyeimbangkan hak eksklusif paten dan kesejahteraan konsumen. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif yang menempatkan hak konsumen sebagai pusat interpretasi hukum paten, serta menawarkan rekonstruksi hukum untuk memperkuat pengawasan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam regulasi farmasi di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Afrizal Akbar Fairuzaidan Akbar Najih Amrullah Dhean Bimantara Erik Ade Riza Fazira Avanza Isna Akmilna Latifa M. Rizky Alif S Maruf Hidayat Maulana Ihsyan Azwar Nikmatur Rohmah Rini Rahmawati Rofiq, M Khoirur Sri Sumarti sukron