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Peran Lembaga Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (LP2M) Pesantren Al-Luqmaniyyah Yogyakarta dalam Mengurangi Masalah Krisis Keagamaan di Masyarakat Pelosok Asari, Aang; Charismanto, Charismanto
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/dms.2021.211.7825

Penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu kegiatan pengabdian yang telah terprogram setiap tahunnya di pondok pesantren Al-Luqmaniyyah Yogyakarta. Sasaran Pengabdian ini dikonsentrasikan pada daerah terpelosok yang dirasa masih membutuhkan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan. Khususnya mengenai pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat yang dinilai masih awam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menceritakan hasil pengamatan dan pengalamannya serta dengan penelusuran dari data-data yang sudah didapat dari beberapa responden terkait. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program tahunan Lembaga Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (LP2M) Pesantren Al-Luqmaniyyah yang dilaksanakan oleh santri-santri sebagai penggeraknya di lapangan, mampu untuk mengurangi krisis keagamaan di masyarakat. Selain itu pula dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat selaku objek dan santri sebagai subjek dari Lembaga Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat ini bisa dirasakan oleh seluruh pihak terkait. Lembaga pengabdian dan pengembangan pondok pesantren ini juga masih tetap eksis dari awal berdiri hingga saat ini. This research focuses on one of the yearly programmed service activities at the Al-Luqmaniyyah Yogykarta Islamic boarding school. This Community Service target focuses on remote areas that still need development and empowerment. Especially regarding the religious understanding of the community which is still common. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The author tells the results of his observations and experiences and also presents the results of tracing data obtained from several related respondents. The data collection process in this research used semi-structured interviews and observations. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the annual program of the Institute for Community Service and Development (LP2M) of Al-Luqmaniyyah Islamic Boarding School which was implemented by the students as a driving force was able to reduce the religious crisis in society. In addition, the impact felt by the community as objects and students as subjects of this Community Service and Development Institute can be felt by all parties involved. This institution also still exists today.

Akad al Ijarah al Mausufah fi al Zimmah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Aang Asari
Al Ahkam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v16i2.3547

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis terhadap fatwa DSN-MUI nomor 101 tahun 2016 tentang akad al-ijarah al-mausufah fi al-żimmah (IMFŻ). Akad IMFŻ, dapat dikatakan akad gabungan dari dua akad, yaitu akad ijarah (sewa) dan akad salam (pesanan). Akan tetapi landasan hukum akad IMFZ ini masih menimbulkan pertanyaan, “apakah harus didasarkan pada akad ijarah atau akad salam?”. Hemat penulis hal ini menarik dan penting untuk diteliti. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research), yakni dengan mengkaji peraturan-peraturan perjanjian hokum Islam dan hokum perjanjian positif Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa jika ditinjau dari hukum Islam, secara umum telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam teori akad syariah, meski termasuk ke dalam akad gabungan (murakab). Walaupun demikian DSN-MUI tetap perlu mempertimbangkan salah satu redaksi dalam fatwa tersebut, agar akadnya tidak terjadi maukuf. Ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif hukum positif Indonesia (KUHPerdata), akad IMFZ adalah jenis akad (perjanjian) tidak bernama yang muncul dari asas kebebasan berkontrak. Perjanjian IMFZ juga telah sesuai dengan syarat-syarat sah dalam perjanjian sbagaimana tertuang dalam KUHPeradata Pasal 1320. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dalam perjanjian IMFŻ yaitu adanya hak dan kewajiban bagi mereka yang telah melaksanakan perjanjian.

Peran Lembaga Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (LP2M) Pesantren Al-Luqmaniyyah Yogyakarta dalam Mengurangi Masalah Krisis Keagamaan di Masyarakat Pelosok Aang Asari; Charismanto Charismanto
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu kegiatan pengabdian yang telah terprogram setiap tahunnya di pondok pesantren Al-Luqmaniyyah Yogyakarta. Sasaran Pengabdian ini dikonsentrasikan pada daerah terpelosok yang dirasa masih membutuhkan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan. Khususnya mengenai pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat yang dinilai masih awam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menceritakan hasil pengamatan dan pengalamannya serta dengan penelusuran dari data-data yang sudah didapat dari beberapa responden terkait. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program tahunan Lembaga Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (LP2M) Pesantren Al-Luqmaniyyah yang dilaksanakan oleh santri-santri sebagai penggeraknya di lapangan, mampu untuk mengurangi krisis keagamaan di masyarakat. Selain itu pula dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat selaku objek dan santri sebagai subjek dari Lembaga Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat ini bisa dirasakan oleh seluruh pihak terkait. Lembaga pengabdian dan pengembangan pondok pesantren ini juga masih tetap eksis dari awal berdiri hingga saat ini. This research focuses on one of the yearly programmed service activities at the Al-Luqmaniyyah Yogykarta Islamic boarding school. This Community Service target focuses on remote areas that still need development and empowerment. Especially regarding the religious understanding of the community which is still common. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The author tells the results of his observations and experiences and also presents the results of tracing data obtained from several related respondents. The data collection process in this research used semi-structured interviews and observations. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the annual program of the Institute for Community Service and Development (LP2M) of Al-Luqmaniyyah Islamic Boarding School which was implemented by the students as a driving force was able to reduce the religious crisis in society. In addition, the impact felt by the community as objects and students as subjects of this Community Service and Development Institute can be felt by all parties involved. This institution also still exists today.

Dropshipping and Reselling Studies in Muamalat Fiqh Aang Asari; Ni’mah Zaidah
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v14i1.2582

Abstract: The practice of Dropshipping & reselling, is a new concept in Islamic law. Dropshipping is a product sale that allows sellers to sell their products to customers with an image based on the owner of the goods (supplier) without having to stock up on goods and sell to customers at a specified price. So, in this case the seller is an active actor to find customers. Meanwhile, reselling is a term that is also used to describe a marketing or sales system for a product that involves three parties, namely the owner of the goods, the buyer and the reseller. This type of research uses a literature study approach, using a qualitative narrative method. The results of this study can show that buying and selling with a dropship and reseller system does not violate sharia provisions. Even though the parties do not have the goods and the capital is only the specifications, Islamic law allows this kind of contract. The contract can be as a simsarah or broker, it can also be a salam contract (order). However, if it is planned with a salam contract, it must fulfill several conditions, among others: what is sold is not the other but the specifications, the goods are not delivered at the time of the contract, there is a time limit for the delivery of the goods and the place of delivery of the goods is clear.Abstrak: Praktik Dropshipping & reselling, adalah konsep baru dalam hukum Islam. Dropshipping merupakan penjualan produk yang memungkinkan penjual menjualkan produknya pada pelanggan bermodalkan gambar berdasarkan pemilik barang (supplier) tanpa wajib menyetok barang & menjual ke pelanggan menggunakan harga yg ditentukan. jadi, pada hal ini penjual merupakan pelaku aktif buat mencari pelanggan. Sedangkan reselling adalah istilah yang juga digunakan untuk menyebutkan salah satu sistem pemasaran atau penjualan suatu produk yang melibatkan tiga pihak, yaitu pemilik barang, pembeli dan reseller. Jenis penelitian ini memakai pendekatan studi literatur pustaka, memakai metode naratif kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini dapat menunjukan bahwasannya, jual beli dengan sistem dropship dan reseller tidak melanggar ketentuan syariah. Meski para pihak belum memiliki barangnya dan modal hanya baru spesifikasinya saja. Syariat Islam membolehkan akad seperti ini. Namun sekema akadnya bisa saja sebagai simsarah atau broker, bisa juga akad salam (pesanan). Namun jika itu diskemakan dengan akad salam, harus memenuhi beberapa syarat, antara lain: yang dijual bukan ainnya akan tetapi spesifikasinya saja, barang tidak diserahkan pada saat akad, ada batas waktu penyerahan barang dan jelas tempat penyerahan barangnya.

Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Dengan Teori Supply dan Demand Ekonomi Barat Muhammad Irkham Firdaus Firdaus; Aang Asari
El-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah EL-IQTISHOD
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pasar, negara, orang, dan masyarakat secara konsisten telah menjadi topik pembicaraan hangat dalam masalah keuangan. Aktivitas pasar akan dikendalikan oleh beberapa variabel, langsung dari biaya , minat pasar, dispersi dan spesialisasi pekerja, yang bila faktor-faktor di atas dijalankan oleh standar di negara tersebut. Artinya, perekonomian di negara ini akan stabil. Perekonomian negara yang besar didorong oleh sistem pasar yang menjaga peluang dan pemerataan, sehingga pasar bebas dan adil. Sepanjang keberadaan masalah keuangan di planet ini, beberapa analis bisnis Islam dan tradisional telah muncul yang mengangkat topik studi tentang sistem pasar, seperti Ibn Khaldun dan Adam Smith. Ibn Khaldun berkonsentrasi pada masalah moneter dengan melihat penyebabnya secara eksperimental, membandingkannya, dan kemudian menyimpulkan hukum yang menjelaskan keajaiban ini. Dengan cara ini ia dapat dikenal sebagai pencetus aspek keuangan utama. Sekitar empat abad setelah kematian Ibn Khaldun, para peneliti Eropa menerapkan teknik serupa. Orang yang melakukannya adalah Adam Smith.

Comparison of Rahn Contract from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Indonesian Guarantee Law Aang Asari; Muhammad Irkham Firdaus
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art1

This paper analyzed pawn in comparison between the Civil Code and Islamic law. It examined the specific differences between pawn contracts in Islamic law and Indonesian positive law to compare two contract theories. The method used in this paper is a qualitative approach. The type used in writing this article is library research. The author examines, observes and looks for data from reference books that can be accounted for. The result of the research in this paper is that the term pawn in Islamic law is called ar-rahn. The difference between rahn and pawn in positive law, among others, is regarding the maintenance of the collateral. In Islamic law the pawnbroker is not subject to the term interest or additional costs outside the pawn agreement, but there is only an additional maintenance fee for the collateral. Whereas in positive law, in addition to the cost of maintaining goods, there is also an additional cost called 'interest' that must be borne by the lender. In Islamic law collateral goods are not limited to movable goods, but also immovable goods, while in positive law the collateral object is only limited to movable goods.

Implementation of Fiqh Muamalah Contracts in Electronic Money (E-Money) Transactions Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Aliyya Lathifa Daniswara; Novan Fatchu Alafianta; Aang Asari
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i1.21087

Money is a medium of exchange in economic activities that always changes from time to time, both in form, intrinsic value, and extrinsic value. Electronic money (e-money) is currently emerging, which is used as a means of micro-payments that can process payments more quickly, easily, efficiently, and safely. The research objective is to discuss the implementation of muamalah fiqh contracts in electronic money transactions. This type of research is qualitative research with library methods. The results of this study show that electronic money transactions in fiqh muamalah are legally permissible or permissible as long as they do not conflict with the principles of Islamic law. Muamalah fiqh contracts implemented in electronic money transactions are divided into two. The first is between the issuer and the holder of electronic money using a wadiah contract and a qard contract. Second, the publisher and organizer use ijarah, sell, and wakalah bil ujrah contracts. In conclusion, electronic money transactions (e-money) can use fiqh muamalah contracts.

Akad Analisis Akad Istishna Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Hukum Perdata Dhean Bimantara; Aang Asari
Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mabsya.v4i2.6969

Departing This research is based on an agreement that is still very rarely understood even though in practice, this agreement is often carried out and even carried out every day by the community. This agreement usually occurs through the object of buying and selling something which is usually related to movable or immovable goods. In this study, the authors provide opinions and some ideas related to the Istishna contract in everyday life. In addition, the drafter of this contract concept also compares its validity from two points of view, namely from the point of view of fiqh muamalah and the view of civil law as positive law that applies in Indonesia. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada suatu perjanjian yang masih sangat jarang dipahami walaupun secara praktik, perjanjian ini sering dilakukan bahkan dilaksanakan setiap hari oleh kalangan masyarakat. Perjanjian ini biasa terjadi melalui objek jual beli sesuatu yang biasanya terkait barang bergerak maupun barang tidak bergerak. dalam penelitian ini penyusun memberikan pendapat dan beberapa gagasan terkait akad Istishna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, Konsep akad ini juga penyusun bandingkan keabsahan nya dalam dua sisi sudut pandang yakni dalam sudut pandang fikih muamalah dan pandangan hukum perdata sebagai hukum positif yang berlaku di indonesia.

The Existence of Religious Traditions of the Wonosari Village Community in Starting the Civilization of Social Life: Analysis of Emile Durkheim's Mechanical Solidarity Theory Rini Rahmawati; Maulana Ihsyan Azwar; M. Rizky Alif S; Aang Asari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik (STPKat) Santo Fransiskus Assisi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/semnaspa.v5i1.2042

Puwon Hamlet is one of the seven hamlets in Wonosari Village, Patebon Subdistrict, Kendal Regency. Various cultural activities from each hamlet in Wonosari Village still exist today. This research uses a field research method by going directly to the graves of Kyai and Nyai Cablik located in Puwon Hamlet, precisely RT 5 / RW 6 and stands on land not far from the public cemetery with land conditions higher than residents' houses. The results of this study when analyzed with Emile Durkheim's mechanical solidarity theory are the discovery of several types of traditional social life that still exist in Wonosari Village.

Community Empowerment of Bangunrejo Village in Waste Management: Impact Analysis and Implementation Akbar Najih Amrullah; Sri Sumarti; Isna Akmilna Latifa; Aang Asari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/semnas.v3i1.442

Waste that is not properly processed can cause environmental pollution. In Bangunrejo Village, problems were found in waste management. The emergence of problems in waste management is caused by various factors such as lack of public awareness and supporting facilities and infrastructure. The accumulation of waste in Bangunrejo Village has a significant negative impact on the environment, including soil and water pollution, as well as health problems for local residents. This study aims to analyze the factors causing waste accumulation, negative impacts on the environment, and handling efforts that can be carried out in Bangunrejo Village. The results of the study indicate that active participation between village communities and support from the village government are the keys to success in creating a clean and healthy environment in Bangunrejo Village.

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