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The Effect of Taxes and Capital Expenditures on Economic Growth The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Siti Rohima; Abdul Bashir; Mardalena Mardalena; Aning Kesuma Putri
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.002 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v6i2.464

Abstract

This study aims to determine tax revenues and capital expenditures before and during the COVID-19 pandemic on Indonesia's economic growth. The secondary data from 1980 to 2019 was collected through Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The analysis used in this study is to use the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) method. The survey results indicate that tax revenues and capital expenditures in the short and long term have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, which follows the hypothesis of this study. Even tax revenues and capital expenditures have a significant positive impact on fiscal policy to help overcome the pandemic's economic impact. The resulting coefficient value is 0.6705. So that in the long term, an increase in tax revenue of 1 percent will increase economic growth by 0.6705 percent. Furthermore, the long-term capital expenditure variable also has a positive and statistically significant effect, with the resulting coefficient of 0.1743. an increase in capital expenditure of 1 percent will increase economic growth by 0.1743 percent.
The Effect of the Impact of Gross Domestic Product and Energy Consumption on Carbondioxide Emissions in Indonesia in the 1985-2019 Period Putri Indah Lestari; Abdurrahman Shaleh; Syamsurijal A Kadir; Abdul Bashir
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v7i1.428

Abstract

Economic growth in Indonesia will have its own impact, both positive and vice versa. One of the negative impacts arising from this economic growth is environmental damage such as an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. The Indonesian economy itself is very dependent on energy consumption, which is still largely dominated by fossil fuels. This study aims to determine the impact of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and energy consumption on carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia in the period 1985-2019. The data used are secondary data with annual quantitative type. The method used is multiple linear regression Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The conclusion from the results of this study is that GDP and energy consumption have a positive and significant effect on the level of carbon dioxide emissions.
The economic spillover of South Sumatera toward economic of Southern Sumatera Provinces in Indonesia Fitri Kurniasih; Taufiq Marwa; Saadah Yuliana; Abdul Bashir
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.445 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v7i3.8358

Abstract

This study to investigation effect of hinterland government expenditure each region, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), investment, consumer price index, and the road length of South Sumatera province toward the GRDP of other provinces in Southern Sumatera such as Jambi, Lampung, Bengkulu, and Bangka-Belitung Island. The data use secondary data during 1986-2015, data source from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Directorate General of Regional Fiscal Balance, and Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board. The analysis uses multiple regressions with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that the economic spillover of South Sumatera consisting of gross domestic product, investment, consumer price index and the road length caused spread effects to Jambi, Lampung, Bengkulu, and Bangka Belitung with positive values except for Bangka Belitung whose consumer price index was negative.
The causality between economic growth, poverty, and stunting: empirical evidence from Indonesia Dwi Darma Puspita Sari; Sukanto Sukanto; Taufiq Marwa; Abdul Bashir
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (906.875 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v8i1.8834

Abstract

This study investigate the relationship between economic growth, poverty, and stunting in Indonesia. Observation during 2015-2017 in 34 regions in Indonesia. Using a spatial approach with Klassen's typology and applying the panel vector error correction model. The finding indicated that the priority handling of the problem of the high stunting prevalence focuses on the islands of Sulawesi, Maluku, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, and Papua. Furthermore, addressing the problem of economic growth slows focuses on the Islands of Kalimantan and Sumatra. Meanwhile, the handling of high poverty levels focuses on the islands of Sulawesi, Sumatra, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Papua. On the other side of this study, we get evidence of unidirectional causality flowing from poverty rates and the stunting prevalence toward economic growth in the long-run. The contribution of the stunting case is more dominant to have an impact on slowing economic growth. We also find evidence of unidirectional causality flowing from economic growth and stunting to poverty levels in the long-run, the contribution of economic growth is relatively more dominant with an impact on reducing poverty levels. While there is no evidence of causality flowing from economic growth and poverty to stunting, we have also found that poverty rates have a relatively high contribution to the increase in stunting cases in Indonesia.
Identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatera, Indonesia Suhel Suhel; Imam Asngari; Mardalena Mardalena; Ariodillah Hidayat; Abdul Bashir
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.214 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v9i1.10385

Abstract

The study is identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatra. The data utilized is primary data is taken through surveys and in-depth interviews. The samples were taken from 115 respondents purposively in the three cities of Palembang, Prabumulih, and Pagar Alam that are receiving benefits from the KOTAKU Program. The methods utilized are descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches by applying multiple regression models. This study's findings indicate that jointly the variables of education level, age, family members, income expectations, and work types significantly affect the low-income communities' income level. Likewise, partially the education level variables, the family members, income expectations, and types of work positively and significantly affect income level. In contrast, the age variable has a negative and significant effect on the low-income community's income level in urban slums of South Sumatra.
The development of halal food industry in Bangka Belitung Island: an analytic network process Suhel Suhel; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Abdul Bashir; Eka Fitriyanti
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1132.782 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v9i6.14434

Abstract

This study analyzes the development of the halal food industry in Bangka Belitung Island. Development is measured by innovation strategy, product strategy, promotion strategy, pricing strategy, and collusion strategy. The data used are primary data obtained from in-depth interviews with five experts and practitioners with competent considerations in the field of the halal food industry—the analysis technique applying the Analytic Network Process. The findings indicated that the most superior aspects in the behavioral cluster are innovation strategy, product strategy, promotion strategy, price strategy, and collusion strategy. Meanwhile, the result from the benefit, cost, opportunity, risk (BOCR) cluster, the order of aspects that best describes the condition of the halal food industry in Bangka Belitung, is an opportunity, benefit, cost, risk. It is hoped that there will be a joint commitment from policy-makers in supporting and encouraging efforts to develop the halal food industry in Indonesia. It is expected that industry agents can further optimize industrial behavior, especially promotion and collaboration strategies.
Women Empowerment Through Handicrafts of Mask Connectors During Covid 19 Pandemics in Kerinjing Village Ichsan Hamidi; Taufiq Taufiq; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sukanto Sukanto; Dirta Pratama Atiyatna; Abdul Bashir; Dwi Darma Puspita Sari
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v3i2.81

Abstract

This service program aims to provide skills in the form of providing hand care training through making mask connectors and how to market them so that they can increase the income of the people of Kerinjing Village. In addition, the product of this training is also expected to be a superior product in rural areas in Kerinjing Village. The method used in this program is carried out through several stages, including the stage of building commitment, the stage of community organizing, the stage of needs assessment, and the stage of planning activities and implementing activities. The results of this activity include hand washing products through the manufacture of mask connectors that have a selling value so that they can increase the household income of the women's group in Kerinjing Village, Tanjung Raja District. Furthermore, this product is also expected to be one of the superior products of this village. In addition, the results of this activity are in the form of marketing assistance through social media through Facebook and Instagram.
Raising Awareness and Knowledge of Rural Communities against Lottery Fraud and Illegal Online Loans through Telephone and Short Message Services Abdul Bashir; Azwardi Azwardi; Bambang Bemby Soebyakto; Dirta Pratama Atiyatna; Ichsan Hamidi; Hamira Hamira; Rosada Sintya Dwi
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v3i2.83

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major socio-economic impact on the community, especially the decline in income and job losses. The urgency of economic needs makes people make online loans that are illegal and have very high interest rates. The lack of public knowledge about licensed and illegal online loans has resulted in debtors being trapped in large debts and spreading personal data. Considering that rural communities who have low levels of education and knowledge are victims of prize draw scams which are disseminated via short message service (SMS) and telephone calls. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about illegal online loans and prize draw fraud to the community, especially village communities. The purpose of this service activity is to increase public awareness and knowledge about the legality of online loan services and prize draw fraud. After this service was carried out, the community in Kerinjing Village had knowledge about the legality of online loans, prevention and overcoming of online loans as well as vigilance against prize draw fraud via SMS and telephone. After the community service activities were carried out, it was found that 100% of the community understood illegal online borrowing and raffle prizes via telephone and SMS.
The Link between Economic Growth, Electricity Consumption, and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Indonesia Taufiq Marwa; Abdul Bashir; Dirta Pratama Atiyatna; Ichsan Hamidi; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sukanto Sukanto
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26286

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between economic growth, electricity consumption, and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The data utilized time series for 1971-2020 obtained from the WDI database 2021. The method utilized the ADRL and VEC models. The findings indicate that in the long run, economic growth and electricity consumption positively affect CO2 emissions. The short-run effect that occurs from economic growth is significant and negative, while the lag of CO2 emission is positive on CO2 emissions. There is a two-way causality between economic growth and electricity consumption in the short run. There is a unidirectional causality flowing from CO2 emissions to economic growth. A significant ECT coefficient has confirmed that the long-run relationship between variables in the model used is valid. The policies offered are applying emission taxes, encouraging energy conservation to control emissions, and encouraging efficient and sustainable electricity supply.How to Cite:Marwa, T., Bashir, A., Atiyantna, D.P., Hamidi, I., Mukhlis, M., Soekanto, S. (2022). The Link between Economic Growth, Electricity Consumption, and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 253-272. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26286.
ASEAN-FTA Impact on Rubber and Crude Palm Oil Export: An Empirical Evidence from IMT Countries Isnurhadi Isnurhadi; Abdul Bashir; Suhel Suhel
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v7i1.531

Abstract

This study applies the gravity model to explore whether the establishment and the agreement of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) have an impact on the export increase of rubber and crude palm oil commodity trade for the case ASEAN member countries namely, Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IMT). The study uses time-series data, first for Indonesia using the period of 1996-2017 with trading partners as much as 21 countries for crude palm oil (CPO) commodity and 22 countries for rubber commodity. Secondly, the CPO export model for Malaysia using data during 1997-2017 with 23 trading partners countries. Thirdly, export rubber model for Thailand using a period of 1999-2017 with 16 trading partners countries. The estimate the Indonesian and Thailand export model for rubber commodity, and second, the same model also is estimated export CPO for the Indonesian and Malaysian. Generally, we found that the regression results it appears ASEAN member countries have not been fully benefited from the enactment of the AFTA, especially on the export of Indonesia's main commodities such as rubber and crude palm oil which destined for trading partners countries. As for the export of Thailand rubber and Malaysian crude palm oil, both countries are still relatively slightly better because the AFTA agreement has fully benefited. During the study period, the results of this study indicated that these three countries trade both commodities more intensely to the non-ASEAN countries