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Wasiat Penggunaan Organ Tubuh Mayat; Studi Komparasi Pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Mita Ayu Lestari; Supardin Supardin
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21277

Abstract

Articles have discussed about the will of the use of organs of the body of the bodies based on the angle of view of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah . The type of research that used the author of the study this is the kind of research qualitative , that which is the kind of research that brings a source of data research library of the form books or other scientific works . using the approach of normative ( Shari'a ), which is an approach to the problem that will be investigated based on the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah , and the consensus of the scholars and obtained from a variety of literature that is associated with the problems that will authors discuss both the sourced from primary data and secondary data . The results of the research have demonstrated their differences in opinion between the Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah associated testament use of organs of the body of a corpse with methods istinbat law respectively . Based on the view of the Nahdlatul Ulama practice will use the organs of the body cadaver ruling is not valid ( void ) because did not meet any of the requirements will the absolute al- Milki who studied with methods ilhaqi . While on the terms of the views of Muhammadiyah practice will use the organs of the body corpse memperbolekan and assume legal permissible , where Muhammadiyah using methods istislahi namely to consider kemaslahatannya .Keywords : Testament ; Nahdlatul Ulama ; Muhammadiyah
PENERAPAN KAIDAH FIKIH AL-ADAH MUHAKKAMAH DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG KABUPATEN BONE Fitrah Nisardi; Supardin Supardin; Andi Muhammad Akmal
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.36513

Abstract

The discussion in this study is related to the application of the fiqh rules of al-adah muhakkamah in the distribution of inheritance to the Islamic community in Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. Fundamentally related to inheritance matters have been regulated in Islamic law, but in reality not all Muslims share the inheritance with reference to the provisions regarding the distribution of inheritance in the fiqh Mawaris. Customs and habits that grow in a person's social environment, become the reason that person is bound by a law. There are at least two concepts of inheritance law in Indonesia, namely, Islamic law and customary law. In this study, several main issues were formulated, including the form of inheritance distribution as well as the implementation of the application of the principles of fiqh al adah muhakkamah. by tudang sipulung or by deliberation. The concept of sharing inheritance is in accordance with the concept of tashaluh sharing which is based on agreement and voluntarism. The implementation of the distribution of inheritance by tudang sipulung is in accordance with the distribution according to Islamic law, in this case al-adah or al-urf, as long as the distribution of inheritance does not conflict with the values of Islamic teachings. The division using this method is based on the agreement and also the voluntarism of the heirs, which is basically the same as the distribution of inheritance by means of tashaluh which in practice prioritizes deliberation and agreement of the heirs. Keywords: Customary Law, Inheritance, Fiqh Rules.
STUDI KELAYAKAN ATAS POTENSI ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN TAPALANG KABUPATEN MAMUJU (ANALISIS INDEKS DESA ZAKAT) Muhammad Anwar; Qadir Gassing; Supardin Supardin
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.36938

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research is to find out how the Potential of Agricultural Zakat in Kec. Tapalang, Kab. Mamuju and to find out how the Kec. Indexation Analysis. Tapalang Based on Zakat Village Index (IDZ). This research is a mixed method research dominated by descriptive-qualitative research. Research location in Baznas Kab. Mamuju and kec. Tapalang. Data obtained from interviews, documents and field observations. The data analysis method, namely primary data and secondary data, is analyzed qualitatively, namely a method of research conducted to seek qualitative truth. The conclusion of this study is that the potential for agricultural zakat in Mamuju Regency in general according to BAZNAS can reach Rp. 37.23 billion. As for the Tapalang sub-district, the zakat potential reaches Rp. 566,719,020 but the unaccounted value of potential agricultural zakat is around 3,312.94 tons for various commodities. This is because the IPPZ (Zakat Potential Mapping Indicator) has not been implemented in Tapalang sub-district for the agricultural sector. So that BAZNAS always socializes the importance of zakat to official government institutions so that the potential can be read and absorbed accurately. Based on the analysis according to the dimensions in the IDZ, the Tapalang sub-district is in the range of 0.41-0.60, which means it is quite good and can be interpreted that these areas may be considered for assistance. Even so, there are dimensions that fall into the unfavorable category, which means they are prioritized for assistance, namely the economic, educational and social dimensions of humanity. Keywords: agricultural zakat, zakat village index
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KELURAHAN ALLIRITENGAE KECAMATAN TURIKALE KABUPATEN MAROS Nurlinda Sari Abdul Rauf; Supardin Supardin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v1i1.13102

Abstract

It is a fact that the direction of the mosque located in our country still differs from one another, the direction of the spread of the mosque in the community still differs to 20 degrees or beyond. Qibla deviation is most commonly found in the amount of 25⁰ which is right to the West.  How far the deviation that occurs if wrong in determining the position of the Qibla direction leading to the ka’ba in Mecca, where the distance from the regency of Maros is as far as 9156.24 km. then if there is an error of just 1⁰, then there is a deviation as far 110 km. This study has the main problem regarding the accuracy of the position of the qibla directionof mosquesin the Village of Alliritengae, Turikale sub-District, Maros District with the type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that is a type of research that describes qualitatively about objects discussed according to the reality that can be found in the community. The conclusion in this study is that the determination of the direction of qibla is a test given by Allah Almighty to His servants to test how much their faith in trying to perfect their servitude to Allah Almighty. Therefore, it is expected that all Muslims in Indonesia should try to perfect our worship of Allah Almighty, especially in justifying the direction of qibla when we want to pray.