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All Journal Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Journal of Architecture & Environment NALARs Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Tesa Arsitektur EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan Journal of Islamic Architecture Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Jurnal Permukiman
Hanson Endra Kusuma
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science

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Korespondensi antara Faktor Ketidaknyamanan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Keinginan untuk Pindah Ruang Fildza Zatalini Zakirah; Hafshah Salamah; Hanson Endra Kusuma
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): December 2019 ~ February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v5i2.694

Abstract

The work environment has a great influence on motivation, performance and individual willingness to stay in their workspace. It will affect individual intention to move to a better place according to them. This study aims to determine the relationship between discomfort factors on the working environment with the intention to move from a workspace based on the individual indoor worker perception. This study uses qualitative methods and a grounded theory approach with non-random sampling and online questionnaires for data collection. The results revealed that there were five main categories of discomfort in the workspace, that is thermal discomfort, poor interior design, unsupported working atmosphere, inadequate indoor facilities, and poor indoor lighting intensity. Among those five categories, thermal discomfort has become the thing that most influences an individual's desire to move from their workspace. It can be concluded that there are three groups of factors that represent work inconvenience, namely: factors that are very influential, tend to be influential and have less effect on individual inconvenience to their work environment
Investigasi Perilaku Spontan Individu Saat Bencana Alam: Dalam dan Luar Bangunan Ulfa Mazaya; Marlisa Rahmi; Hanson Endra Kusuma
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): December 2020 ~ February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v6i2.1084

Abstract

Indonesia is prone to natural disasters that can occur unexpectedly and gradually. Natural disasters implement surprising impacts due to a lack of awareness and preparedness in facing the threats. One of the reasons caused by such a disaster that can be seen is through human behaviour. Human behaviour is challenging to predict in an emergency, stressful and chaotic. Spontaneous behaviour is distinguished by location factors, indoor or outdoor, with indoor, divided by Home and Public Building. This research aims to reveal spontaneous human behaviour during natural disasters while inside and outside the building. This research was conducted with a qualitative exploratory method. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with open-ended questions and distributed freely. The findings show tendencies to withstand when in the public building while going to distance themselves from building while at home, as for those outdoor opt to surrender as not to do anything
Preferensi, Persepsi, dan Harapan Pengguna Terhadap Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Intan Reyndan Fananti; Annisa Safira Riska; Hanson Endra Kusuma
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i1.1195

Abstract

The hospital building is designed to fulfill and accommodate every user's needs, namely patient and general users/visitors. The users discussed in this research are patients and general users. This research aims to determine preferences (reasons for choosing), perceptions (strengths and weaknesses), and user’s expectations (patients and general users) of Mother & Child Hospital. The research was conducted qualitatively using a grounded theory approach. Data were collected using an online questionnaire containing open-ended main questions and distributed freely (non-random sampling). The collected data analyzed qualitatively using the content analysis (open coding) method. The result show Mother & Children Hospital’s patient and general user’s differences in preferences, perception, and expectations on visual architectural aspects, non-visual architectural aspects, and non-architectural aspects. The preferences, perceptions, and expectations of patients and general users tend to be non-architectural in terms of their preferences. There is only one difference, it's in the general user's perception of the Mother & Children Hospital's weakness, where the perception lies in the visual architectural aspect. The tendency for patients and general users are found in the category of service, facilities, quality of medical personnel, location, and parking.
KORESPONDENSI KETIDAKTERSEDIAAN RUANG MAKAN TERHADAP JENIS HUNIAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN GROUNDED THEORY Sarah Heriyanti Putri; Hanson Endra Kusuma; Annisa Safira Riska
NALARs Vol 21, No 1 (2022): NALARs Volume 21 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.21.1.67-74

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Ruang makan pada hunian umumnya menjadi tempat untuk mewadahi kegiatan makan, pengolahan makanan, penyimpanan bahan pokok dan makanan siap saji. Namun, penghuni diberbagai hunian masih menggunakan ruang lain sebagai wadah kegiatan tersebut disebabkan keterbatasan ruang untuk memuatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor ketidaktersediaan Ruang Makan pada berbagai jenis hunian seperti Apartemen, Rumah, Indekos, dan Rusun. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkap alternatif ruang kegiatan makan penghuni berdasarkan jenis hunian. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan grounded theory serta pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner daring. Hasil penelitian menemukan sebanyak 24,86% responden dari jenis Apartemen, Rumah, Indekos, dan Rusun yang tidak memiliki Ruang Makan untuk mewadahi kegiatan makan, mengolah makanan dan menyimpan makanan. Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan kegiatan makan pada hunian yang tidak memiliki ruang makan dapat dilakukan di Ruang Tamu, Ruang Keluarga, Ruang Kerja dan Ruang Tidur. Kata kunci: jenis hunian, kegiatan makan, ketidaktersediaan ruang, ruang makan. ABSTRACT. The dining room in residential generally provides a place to accommodate eating activities, food processing, storage of staples, and faster food storage. However, residents in various dwellings still use other spaces to carry out these activities due to the limited space to accommodate them. This study aims to determine the unavailability of the dining room for various types of housing such as vertical houses, landed houses, boarding houses, and flats. Furthermore, this study also reveals alternative dining rooms based on the type of occupancy. This qualitative study with a grounded theory approach also collects data through an online questionnaire. This study found that 24.86% of respondents in various types of housing such as vertical houses, landed houses, boarding houses, and flats did not have space for a dining room to accommodate eating, processing food, and storing food. This study reveals that eating activities can be carried out in the Drawing Room, Living Room, Study Room, and Bedroom for residents who do not have a dining room. Keywords: dining room existence, dwelling types, eating activities, unavailable space
Perbedaan Kegiatan Penghuni di Ruang Makan dengan Ruangan lain berdasarkan ketersediaan Ruang Makan pada Hunian Sarah Heriyanti Putri; Sofia Pamela; Hanson Endra Kusuma; Annisa Safira Riska
RUAS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.10

Abstract

The existence of a dining room is now rarely found in some residences. Some people who do not have a dining room will be forced to use a room to carry out eating activities. In comparison, other people use the dining room to do other activities. It shows that the existence of space reflects the behaviour of the occupants in living. This study will compare community activities with residential conditions with a dining room and those without a dining room. This study aims to reveal the differences and activities most often carried out in the two conditions. Then all these activities will be classified based on the theory of affordance. This research method uses a sequential mixed-method approach by distributing online questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed using principal component analysis and analysis of the mean latent variables to find the most dominant variable. Based on the study results, the most dominant activity carried out in residential areas that have a dining room is only eating activities. Meanwhile, residential areas that do not have a dining room include learning, working, relaxing and household activities. 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOSQUE CHARACTERISTICS, ACTIVITIES, AND PERCEPTIONS OF SPIRITUAL VALUES Ratu Sonya Mentari Haerdy; Hanson Endra Kusuma
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i1.13083

Abstract

A mosque is one of the art products formed by the spiritual values of Islamic religion. At this time, mosques are not always related to religious activities. Therefore, Everyone can visit mosques. The mosque is used as a place of worship and social-cultural interaction. This study aims to reveal the relationship between the characteristics of the mosque, the activities, and the user's perception of spiritual values. In this study, respondent data was collected by distributing online questionnaires with the results of 198 respondents. The data is then analyzed by quantitative methods through factor analysis to determine latent variables. Furthermore, a multivariate correlation analysis between latent variables was conducted to find the relationship between variables. The findings revealed the highest and most significant correlation between the characteristics of the mosque and ritual worship activities on the perception of solemnity during worship. Meanwhile, the mosque features also highly correlate with recreational activities, giving rise to the perception of openness to the mosque building. 
FACTORS AND CRITERIA OF BICYCLE FACILITIES TO ENCOURAGE CYCLING TO WORK Asma Rosyidah; Hanson Endra Kusuma
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Februari 2022
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v5i1.41440

Abstract

Cycling to work is one kind of bicycle commuting activity that has many benefits. This study was conducted to identify the factors that influence the motivation of cycling to work. The encouraging and discouraging factors for cycling need to be known as considerations for determining strategies that can increase the number of cyclists. Criteria for bicycle facilities in the workplace that are considered important by users are also identified. Data were collected through an online questionnaire with a mixed-method approach. Data were analyzed using factor analysis (FA). The results of factor analysis (FA) is there are 4 dimensions of the driving factors for cycling to work, including ‘environment and self’, ‘availability of facilities’, ‘accessibility’, and ‘social and hobbies’. Meanwhile, the dimensions of the deterrent factors are three, including ‘road conditions’, ‘unavailability of facilities’, and ‘accessibility and personal reasons’. The criteria for bicycle facilities in the workplace are two dimensions, including ‘convenience and security’ and ‘completeness of facilities’. From the mean value, ‘convenience and security’ is considered more important than ‘completeness of facilities’. 
PENGARUH DIMENSI MOTIVASI, KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN, DAN AKTIVITAS PADA SENSE OF PLACE SHOPPING MALL Nurul Adha Sitorus; Rahy Rachmawan Sukardi; Karto Wijaya; Hanson Endra Kusuma
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i3.1147

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid growth of shopping malls in Indonesia creates differences in people's spending motivation. The main purpose of visiting shopping malls is not only for utilitarian activities but for hedonic activities. The difference in shopping motivation is related to the behavior patterns of visitors in carrying out activities. The characteristics of the mall environment play a role in influencing the selection of malls that visitors find attractive. Seeing this phenomenon, this study aims to see the causal relationship between motivation, characteristics of the physical environment, activities, and sense of place experienced by visitors at shopping malls. The research was conducted in two phases, qualitative and quantitative. From the analysis results obtained 7 dimensions of internal motivation, for the category of hedonic motivation (relaxation shopping, role shopping, social shopping, value shopping, adventure shopping), categories of utilitarian motivation (anticipated utility and efficiency shopping), 2 dimensions of physical environment characteristics (green open space). , completeness of facilities), 3 dimensions of activity (group/social, functional and recreational, and entertainment), 3 measurable variables of sense of place (want to visit again, want to linger, feel comfortable). Based on multivariate regression, the results obtained that internal motivation (social shopping) has a strong influence on sense of place, and environmental characteristics do not have a direct influence on sense of place but environmental characteristics encourage a strong influence for someone to carry out certain activities at the shopping mall. and the activities carried out also affect the sense of place in the shopping mall.Abstrak: Pesatnya pertumbuhan shopping mall saat ini, menyebabkan perbedaan motivasi berbelanja dalam mengunjungi mall. Tujuan utama mengunjungi mall bukan hanya melakukan aktivitas utilitarian tetapi juga aktivitas hedonik. Perbedaan ini berkaitan dengan pola perilaku pengunjung dalam melakukan aktivitas. Karakteristik lingkungan mall berperan dalam mempengaruhi pemilihan mall yang menurut pengunjung menarik. Melihat fenomena tersebut, adapun penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat hubungan sebab akibat antara motivasi, karakteristik lingkungan fisik, aktivitas, dan sense of place yang dialami pengunjung saat di shopping mall. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua fase, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh 7 dimensi motivasi internal, untuk kategori motivasi hedonik (relaxation shopping, role shopping, social shopping, value shopping, adventure shopping), kategori motivasi utilitarian (anticipated utility dan efficency shopping ), 2 dimensi karakteristik lingkungan fisik ( ruang terbuka hijau, kelengkapan fasilitas), 3 dimensi aktivitas (berkelompok/sosial, fungsional dan rekreasional, dan hiburan), 3 variabel terukur sense of place (ingin berkunjung kembali, ingin berlama-lama, merasa nyaman). Berdasarkan regresi multivariat, diperoleh hasil motivasi internal (social shopping) memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap sense of place, dan karakteristik lingkungan tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap sense of place namun karakteristik lingkungan mendorong pengaruh yang kuat bagi seseorang untuk melakukan kegiatan tertentu di shopping mall, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan tersebut juga mempengaruhi sense of place di shopping mall
RE-EVALUATING USER MOTIVATION IN USING ARCHITECTURAL SOFTWARE IN EACH DESIGN PHASE IN INDONESIA Valeryn Horlanso; Angeline Susanto; Hanson Endra Kusuma
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i3.1051

Abstract

Abstract: Digitalized era has caused design software to develop so rapidly. As a result, architects and designers are offered various choices of design software to choose from, and sometimes designers use different software on different design phases. However, the motivation of choosing a specific software in specific phases is still unknown. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the frequencies of certain architectural software usage in different design phases, along with the user's motivation in choosing the software. Qualitative method with grounded theory approach are used in the study. Data is then analysed with directed content analysis extracted from software external and internal quality in ISO/IEC 25010:2011. The result of this study reveals that in earlier (exploratory) design phases, media with high efficiency (such as SketchUp) are preferred, and later phases show a significant increase in the need for precision. Efficiency and output suitability are highly valued in architectural visualisation and presentation needs.Abstrak: Era digitalisasi telah menyebabkan software desain berkembang sangat pesat. Akibatnya, arsitek dan desainer disuguhkan dengan berbagai pilihan software desain dan seringkali desainer menggunakan software yang berbeda pada setiap fase desain. Namun, alasan memilih software tertentu dalam fase tertentu masih belum jelas diketahui. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk meneliti frekuensi penggunaan software arsitektur dalam fase desain yang berbeda, sekaligus alasan pengguna dalam memilih software tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan directed content analysis dari ISO/IEC 25010:2011. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pada fase desain awal (eksplorasi), media dengan efisiensi tinggi lebih disukai. Sedangkan fase akhir menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kebutuhan kepresisian. Efisiensi dan kesesuaian outputjuga sangat dicari dalam fase visualisasi dan presentasi arsitektur.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP TEMPAT YANG DIHINDARI DALAM MENGURANGI PENYEBARAN VIRUS Nina Septiana; Hanson Endra Kusuma; Allis Nurdini
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/vitruvian.2022.v12i1.006

Abstract

Wabah COVID-19 telah menyebar hampir keseluruh dunia dan telah ditetapkan sebagai darurat kesehatan masyarakat dunia oleh WHO. Untuk mengurangi risiko penyebaran virus ini pemerintah berupaya melakukan pembatasan di berbagai daerah. Selain itu masyarakat yang mengetahui bahaya tertularnya virus mulai menghindari tempat-tempat yang memiliki risiko penularan yang besar. Kondisi bangunan saat ini menjadi hal yang penting untuk mengurangi kekhawatiran dalam mengunjungi tempat umum, terlebih bila tempat tersebut tidak memiliki kriteria bangunan sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penilaian bangunan dari perspektif pengguna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory berupa pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner daring yang bersifat terbuka, analisis yang dilakukan berupa open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah perspeksif pengguna berupa tempat yang dihindari dan alasan pengguna menghindari tempat tersebut. Hasil berupa empat kelompok utama yaitu kelompok minim prokes, kelompok risiko tertular, kelompok menghindari virus dan kelompok kurang nyaman. Hasil penerapan empat kelompok tersebut berupa penyesuaian desain dan perilaku dalam merancang bangunan sehat yang terhindar dari virus. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam membangun bangunan sehat, selain untuk kenyamanan pengguna, penerapan ini dilakukan agar bangunan tersebut dapat beradaptasi dengan kasus pandemi dikemudian hari.  The COVID-19 outbreak has spread in almost all parts of the world and has been declared a world public health emergency by the WHO. To reduce the risk of the virus spreading, the government is trying to make restrictions in various aspects. At the same time, people who know the dangers of this virus begin to avoid places that have a high risk of contagion. Healthy buildings are now crucial because nowadays conditions (pandemic) make public awareness raises, especially when these places -in a visual way- do not seem to have health criteria, which makes the public worried more. This research is done to know the requirement of the building from the perspective of the user. The research used qualitative with a grounded theory approach in the form of data collection using an open online questionnaire, and the analysis is carried out in the form of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding methods. The research results are get from respondents perspectives in the form of places to avoid including the reasons, the groups acquire are the less-acknowledged health protocol group, the group which has infected risk, the group who try to avoid the virus, and the less-comfort group. The results of the application of the four groups are in the form of design and behavior adjustments in designing healthy buildings that are protected from viruses.This research is expected to be a reference for designing a healthy building. Besides for the convenience of users, this implementation is also expected could make the building adapt to this kind of case such as the pandemic in the future.
Co-Authors Allis Nurdini Andina Syafrina Angela Christysonia Tampubolon Angeline Susanto Annisa Safira Riska Asma Rosyidah Auliya Maula Alqadrie Bachtiar, Jasmine Chanifah Uzdah Dibya Kusyala Dindha Nirmalasari Emmelia Tricia Herliana Ernaning Setiyowati Fildza Zatalini Zakirah Hafshah Salamah Himasari Hanan Intan Reyndan Fananti Irma Handayani Lubis Karto Wijaya Laras Primasari Levana Salsabila Marlisa Rahmi Mochamad Donny Koerniawan Nina Septiana Nunik Hasriyanti Nurul Adha Sitorus Rafidah Azzar Dea Rahy Rachmawan Sukardi Ratu Sonya Mentari Haerdy Rizal Arifin Lubis Rizki Dwika Aprilian Sarah Heriyanti Putri Sofia Pamela Stefani Natalia Sabatini Tutin Aryanti Ulfa Mazaya Valeryn Horlanso Widya, Amelia Tri Yudhistira Kusuma