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All Journal Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Sehat Masada Jurnal Health Reproductive Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK)
Hernawati, Yeti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada, Bandung, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPER EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL Yeti Hernawati; Lina Herlina; Eli Sumiati
Jurnal Reproductive Health Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Reproductive
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jrh.v9i2.5809

Abstract

Latar belakang: Emesis gravidarum adalah suatu keadaan yang biasa timbul di trimester pertama kehamilan, di mana ada 60-80% wanita hamil pada kehamilan pertama (primigravida) dan 40-60% pada kehamilan berikutnya (multigravida) mengalaminya.  Keadaan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ibu hamil dan berpotensi menyebabkan komplikasi jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan “untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian permen jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaresmi, Cianjur.” Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental melalui pendekatan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 62 ibu hamil yang dipisah ke dalam dua kelompok, yakni intervensi (n=31) dan kontrol (n=31). Kelompok intervensi diberikan permen jahe untuk dikonsumsi dua kali sehari dalam kurun waktu 7 hari, dan kelompok kontrol diberikan permen gula. Pengukuran hasil dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner PUQE-24 untuk menilai frekuensi dan tingkat keparahan gejala emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Hasil: Di kelompok intervensi, 54,8% responden tidak menjumpai mual muntah sesudah mengonsumsi permen jahe, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 74,2% masih mengalami emesis ringan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p value=0,000). Kesimpulan: Temuan studi menjabarkan bahwa pemberian permen jahe terbukti efektif untuk meminimalisir frekuensi emesis gravidarum. Temuan ini dapat diimplementasikan sebagai terapi komplementer yang aman dan mudah diakses dalam asuhan antenatal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPER EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL Hernawati, Yeti; sumiati, eli
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i1.519

Abstract

In Indonesia there are 50-75% cases of nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester or early in pregnancy. Emesis if not treated immediately will increase to hyperemesis and can result in impaired fetal growth, the fetus dies in the womb and the fetus can experience congenital abnormalities. Overcoming nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of ginger candy (Zingiber Officinale) on the frequency of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Sukaresmi Public Health Center, Cianjur Regency, in 2023. The method used in this study was a Quasi Experimental Design research method with a Post-test Only Control Group Design approach which consisted of an experimental class, namely pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum were given ginger candy, while in the control class pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum were given candy containing contains no ginger or placebo. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. The sample taken was 62 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 31 intervention groups and 31 control groups. Ginger candy was given to the intervention group while the control group was given sugar candy. The statistical test results, it was found that p value = 0.000 (p value ≤ 0.05) meaning that there was a significant influence between giving ginger candy (Zingiber officinale) on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the working area of the Sukaresmi Health Center, Cianjur Regency, in 2023. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of giving ginger candy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Sukaresmi Public Health Center, Cianjur Regency, West Java in 2023.
HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN PERSIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTAKALER SUMEDANG Hernawati, Yeti; Zakiah, Meylina Nurul
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of prenatal classes and the Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4K) aims to reduce maternal and child mortality. The implementation of prenatal classes at the Kotakaler Health Center has not yet reached the target. The achievement of the implementation of prenatal classes in 2022 was 68%. This figure has increased compared to 2021 which was only 62% although it is still below the target of 95%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between participation in prenatal classes and preparation for childbirth at health facilities in the work area of ​​the Kotakaler Health Center, Sumedang Regency. The research design was cross-sectional. The population in this study were 48 pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique for this study was total sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used chi-square. Pregnant women actively participated in prenatal classes as many as 27 respondents (56.3%), pregnant women were ready to face childbirth as many as 22 respondents (62.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between participation in prenatal classes and preparation for childbirth at health facilities in the work area of ​​the Kotakaler Sumedang Health Center. The researcher suggests that health centers and midwives vary the implementation of prenatal classes by adding interesting activities such as games or video performances so that participants are interested and can easily understand the material and can be open to discussion and increase the number of class times in the prenatal class program so that all pregnant women can attend prenatal classes in each RW in the Kotakaler Village.
Pengaruh Foot Massage terhadap Derajat Edema pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijagang Kabupaten Cianjur Yeti Hernawati; Dewi Syanti Pebriyantina; Amida S Sarbib
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.455

Abstract

Oedema occurs in nearly 80% of all pregnancies and can cause discomfort during pregnancy, including pain, heaviness, night cramps, paresthesia, dyspnea, skin thickening, and pigmentation. One of the non-pharmacological interventions to reduce Oedema is foot massage which is an intervention to eliminate or to minimize lower extremity Oedema during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between foot massage and the degree of Oedema in third trimester pregnant women. This research was conducted from February 2023 to March 2023 in the Working Area of the Cijagang Community Health Center, Cianjur Regency. The results of the study obtained data that of the 30 respondents, most of the respondents experienced degree of Oedema 2 in 20 people (66.7%), Degree of Oedema 3 in 10 people (33.3%). The average degree of Oedema before foot massage was given was 4.67 with SD 0.795 and SE 0.145. The average degree of Oedema after being given foot massage was 2.40 with SD 0,279 and SE 0.050. The average difference in the degree of Oedema before (pre-test) and after (post-test) given foot massage was 2.27. The statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.0001 (p <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between foot massage and the degree of Oedema. It is suggested to health workers, especially midwives, to provide health education and foot massage care as an effort to reduce physiological Oedema in pregnancy.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan di Desa Margaluyu Kecamatan Campaka Melati Yuliandari; Fauzya Wikawati; Yeti Hernawati
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.456

Abstract

Health services for pregnant women including antenatal class health counseling are one of the activities that can be used to reduce anxiety in facing childbirth and provide motivation and education to pregnant women so that mothers have knowledge and insight about pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between class participation of pregnant women and the level of anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth in the village of Margaluyu, Campaka District. The type of research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design involving 55 respondents by accident, where the sample was determined by taking respondents who happened to be there and available, the type of primary data was carried out in Margaluyu Village, Campaka District using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study showed it was found that 40 people (72.7%) attended classes for pregnant women and 15 people (27.3%) did not take classes for pregnant women, and 10 pregnant women with mild anxiety (18.2%), pregnant women with moderate anxiety were 4 people (7.3%) and pregnant women who did not feel anxious were 41 people (74.5%) and the results of the Chi-Square analysis were obtained, namely p = 0.001 ( p = <0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between class participation for pregnant women and the level of anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth in Margaluyu Village, Campaka District.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Arum Neng Komariah; Pipih Napisah; Yeti Hernawati
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i2.468

Abstract

Abstract Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that spreads to the waist and thighs. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64.25%, primary dysmenorrhea is 54.89%, and secondary dysmenorrhea is 9.36%. Dysmenorrhea can be overcome with non-pharmacological interventions, namely warm compresses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research method used quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The population was all adolescent girls who experienced primary dysmenorrhea on the second and third days. A total of 30 adolescent girls were divided into intervention and control groups consisting of 15 people per group. Univariate analysis describes the frequency and percentage distribution. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that most respondents before being given warm compresses in the intervention group were in the moderate pain scale category (73.3%) and after the mild category (100%). The results of the bivariate test for the intervention group showed a significance value of p value 0.000. Meanwhile, the control group before being given the pain scale intervention was in the moderate category (40%) and after the mild category (66.7%). The results of the bivariate test of the control group showed a significant p value of 0.083. The effectiveness of the treatment reduced the pain scale in the intervention group by 62% and the control group by 27%. Thus, the provision of warm compresses is more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.
Effect of Spinach Extract Supplementation Combined with Iron Tablets on Hemoglobin Concentration among Pregnant Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study Hernawati, Yeti; Korihah, Haerani; Setiawan, Deris Riandi
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i2.691

Abstract

Background: Anemia during pregnancy remains a significant maternal health problem, primarily associated with reduced hemoglobin concentration. Although iron tablet supplementation is a standard intervention in antenatal care, its effectiveness may be enhanced through complementary nutritional strategies. However, limited evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of spinach extract supplementation combined with iron tablets as an adjunct to routine iron supplementation among pregnant women. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of spinach extract supplementation on hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women. Methods: This quasi-experimental pretest–posttest two-group study with a control group was reported in accordance with the Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND) guideline. A total of 60 pregnant women were selected using purposive sampling and allocated to either the intervention or control group through nonrandom assignment based on existing antenatal care groupings. The intervention group received spinach extract supplementation combined with iron tablets combined with iron tablets, while the control group received iron tablets only for 14 days. Hemoglobin concentration was measured at baseline and after the intervention using an EasyTouch GCHb hemoglobin meter. Data were analyzed using paired-samples t-tests and independent-samples t-tests. Results: Hemoglobin concentration increased significantly in both groups after the intervention. At baseline, there was no significant difference in mean hemoglobin concentration between the intervention and control groups. After the intervention, the intervention group had a significantly higher mean hemoglobin concentration than the control group. The mean hemoglobin change was 1.12 ± 0.32 g/dL in the intervention group and 0.76 ± 0.33 g/dL in the control group. The between-group difference in hemoglobin change was 0.36 g/dL (95% CI: 0.19–0.53; p < 0.001), with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.11). Conclusion: Spinach extract supplementation combined with iron tablets may provide an effective complementary strategy for improving hemoglobin concentration among pregnant women. However, further randomized studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are recommended to confirm these findings.
PENGARUH PIJAT DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN PADA FASE AKTIF TAHAP PERTAMA PERSALINAN PADA WANITA YANG MELAHIRKAN Yeti Hernawati; Rina Elisa; Dyah Triwidiyantari; Rosita Rosita
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v20i1.589

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persalinan adalah proses fisiologis yang sering disertai nyeri, yang dapat menimbulkan trauma dan kecemasan; penanganan nyeri nonfarmakologis seperti Deep Back Massage berpotensi membantu ibu lebih tenang dan rileks. Metode: Penelitian kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain pretest–posttest with control group design pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di RSUD Bandung Kiwari Kota Bandung, dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Pemberian Deep Back Massage menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan skala nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Kesimpulan: Deep Back Massage efektif menurunkan nyeri persalinan pada kala I fase aktif dan dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu metode nonfarmakologis untuk membantu pengurangan nyeri selama proses persalinan.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS AKUPRESUR PADA TITIK PERIKARDIUM 6 (PC6) DAN ZU SAN LI (ST36) DALAM MENGATASI INTENSITAS MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI KLINIK AMI MEDIKA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Yeti Hernawati; Agustin Yuniava Sidiq; ida suryani; Oktarina Sri Iriani
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 20 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mual muntah pada trimester I kehamilan merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami ibu hamil dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas serta status gizi ibu. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi mual muntah adalah dengan akupresur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas akupresur pada titik PC6 dan ST36 dalam mengatasi intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di Klinik Ami Medika Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest–Posttest Two Group Design. Sampel terdiri dari 30 responden ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan, yaitu 15 responden pada kelompok akupresur PC6 dan 15 responden pada kelompok akupresur ST36. Intensitas mual muntah diukur menggunakan skala Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian terhadap perbandingan efektivitas akupresure PC6 dan ST36 sama-sama memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil Trimester I (P=0,000). Namun, pada rata-rata penurunan dan rentang nilai Confidence Interval, titik PC6 menunjukkan efektivitas yang lebih tinggi (CI 95%: 4,660-7,340) dibandingkan dengan titik ST36 (CI 95%: 4,644-6,356). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi akupresure titik PC6 lebih efektif dalam menurunkan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dibandingkan dengan titik ST36. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengajarkan teknik akupresur ini sebagai upaya nonfarmakologis dalam menangani keluhan mual muntah pada kehamilan.
Co-Authors Agustin Yuniava Sidiq Amida S Sarbib Anam, Ahmad Khaerul Deris Riandi Setiawan Dewi Syanti Pebriyantina Dyah Triwidiyantari Eli Sumiati Fauzya Wikawati Holisoh, Sitti Ida Jamilah Ida Suryani Ida Suryani, Ida Ira Kartika Ira kartika Kartika, Ira Korihah, Haerani Lina Herlina Lina Herlina Marien Wulan Anggriani Melati Yuliandari Neng Komariah Oktarina Sri Iriani Pipih Napisah Rallyvia Kartika Rina Elisa Rosita Rosita Rustikayanti, Raden Nety Sitti Holisoh Sri Hennyati A Sumiati, Eli Wulan Anggriani, Marien Yanti Herawati Zakiah, Meylina Nurul