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Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

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PENGARUH AMONIASI DENGAN LEVEL UREA YANG BERBEDA PADA LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK Adinda Widi Saputri; Farida Fathul; Liman Liman; Rudy Sutrisna
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.173-180

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect and optimal levels of urea in ammoniated cassava peel waste on color, aroma, texture, presence or absence of mold, pH, and temperature. This research was conducted on April 6—28th 2021 at the Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were cassava peel waste (P0), cassava peel waste with the addition of 1.5% urea (P1), cassava peel waste with the addition of 3% urea (P2), and cassava peel waste with the addition of 4.5% urea (P3 ). The data obtained were analysed using analysis of variance and continued with the Orthogonal Polynomial test. The result of the analysis of variance showed that the urea levels were significantly different in terms of color, scent, fungus, and pH, while texture and temperature were not significantly different. The results of the study on ammoniation of cassava peel waste with the optimal level of urea for color was 3.6%/kg dry matter of cassava peel waste, the optimal urea level for scent variable was 3.44%/kg dry matter cassava peel waste, the optimal urea level for fungus variable was 7.51%/kg dry matter cassava peel waste, and the optimal urea level for pH variable was 4.67%/kg dry matter of cassava peel waste. Keywords: ammoniation, cassava peel, color, aroma, texture, presence or absence of fungus, pH, and temperature
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS KIMIA DAGING SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS DARI FEEDLOTER DAN PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI WILAYAH LAMPUNG Deva Cahyasari; Ali Husni; Liman Liman; Arif Qisthon
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.181-187

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the chemical quality (water content, fat content, and protein content) of Brahman Cross (BX) beef originating from feedloters and people's farms in Lampung Region. This research was carried out in November--December 2021 at the Slaughterhouse and Animal Nutrition and Feeding Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research method carried out in this study was a survey. The meat samples came from 12 cattles taken from the Slaughterhouse that has collaborated with feedloters and catlles broker. The variables observed in this study were water content, fat content, and protein content. The data used in this study consisted of primary data. Primary data obtained from observations and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the best (lowest) water content came from people’s farms ranging from 74.13--76.39%, the best (highest) protein content came from feedloters ranging from 16.44--18.54%, and there is no difference in fat content between feedloters and people farms ranging from 2.32--2.56%. Keywords: Brahman Cross, Chemical quality, Feedloters, meat, People’s farms
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN VARIETAS DAN STARTER PADA SILASE TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN KECERNAAN BAHAN ORGANIK SECARA IN VITRO Irham Fadli; Farida Fathul; Rudy Sutrisna; Liman Liman
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.188-191

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) in forage corn silage with two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) given two types of starter (molasses and bran). This research was conducted in May—August 2019 at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. In vitro analysis of dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility by Tilley and Terry (1963). The experimental design used was factorial 2x2 in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 3 replications. The factors studied were (1) corn stover varieties which consisted of two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) and (2) starter which consisted of two types of starter (molasses and bran). The results of this study indicate that there was no interaction (P>0,05) between the use of varieties of corn forage and starter sugar cane the dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. Duncan furher test, the use of different corn forage varieties has a significant effect (P<0,05) on silage the the dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The best DMD value is found in the BISI-18 variety (59.07%) and The best OMD value is found in the BISI-18 variety (58.20%). The use of different types of starter has no significant effect (P>0.05) on the determine the dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility of silage. Keywords: Corn Forage, Digestion, Dry matter, Organic matter, Silage
PENGARUH BERBAGAI CAMPURAN DAUN SINGKONG DAN ONGGOK TERFERMENTASI ASPERGILLUS NIGER TERHADAP KUALITAS BAHAN KERING, SERAT KASAR, DAN PROTEIN KASAR Hendro Prastio; Liman Liman; Rudy Sutrisna; Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.207-213

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of various mixture of cassava leaves and cassava waste fermented by Aspergillus niger on dry matter, crude fiber, and crude protein. This research was carried out in August 2021--September 2021 at the Animal Nutrition and Feeding Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were cassava waste without mixture + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P0), cassava leaves without mixture + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P1), cassava waste 20% + cassava leaves 80% + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P2), cassava waste 40% + cassava leaves 60% + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P3), and cassava waste 60% + 40% cassava leaves + Aspergillus niger 1% BK (P4). The variables observed in this study included dry matter, crude fiber, and crude protein of product of fermentation. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 1% or 5% and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that fermentation with Aspergillus niger 1% BK could reduce the crude fiber content in a mixture of cassava waste and cassava leaves from 18.24% to 12.45% after fermentation, and could increase the crude protein content of fermented products. While the best response of fermentation of mixture of cassava waste and cassava leaves on the chemical quality of dry matter, crude fiber, and crude protein was obtained in a mixture of 40% cassava waste + 60% cassava leaves + Aspergillus niger 1% BK which produced 20.48% crude protein with low crude fiber of 10.81%. Keywords: Aspergillus niger, crude fiber, crude protein, Dry matter, fermentation
KUALITAS FISIK SUSU KAMBING PERAH YANG DISUPLEMENTASI DENGAN SOYBEAN MEAL (SBM) Safira Huwaida; Muhtarudin Muhtarudin; Arif Qisthon; Liman Liman
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.158-163

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of soybean meal supplementation in the ration on physical quality, namely specific gravity, pH, reductase, and dairy goat milk alcohol tests. The research was conducted from July to Agust 2021 at the Telaga Rizky Ranch owned by Mr. Setiono Heri Winarko, Yosodadi Village, East Metro District, Metro city. The samples used in this study were 12 Sapera goats that were lactating and grouped based on body weight. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replication, namely P0 (control), P1 (soybean meal 5%), P2 (soybean meal 10%), P3 (soybean meal 15%). The data obtained were than analyzed by variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) of the treatment on the physical test of diary goats’s milk supplemented with soybean meal. The result showed that the physical test of milk, namely for the specific gravity test was 1.0297 g/cm3, pH was 6,8, reductase was 8,0 hours, and alcohol test was negative. The physical quality of Sapera goat’s milk has good quality and is in accordance with the Indonesian Nasional Standard (2011). Keywords: alcohol, specific gravity, pH, reductase, soybean meal
Diseminasi pembuatan Multi Nutrien Saus (MNS) sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral bagi ternak ruminansia di Desa Teluk Dalem Kecamatan Mataram Baru Erwanto Erwanto; Arif Qisthon; Liman Liman; Fitria Tsani Farda; Rio Ramanda; Muhammad Deni Arifin
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 2 No 2, September 2
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpfp.v2i2.7825

Abstract

Peternak sapi potong dan kambing di Kecamatan Mataram Baru, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, khususnya di Desa Teluk Dalem, hingga saat ini masih mengalami kesulitan dalam peningkatan ADG ternaknya. Kegiatan beternak yang hanya dilakukan sebagai kegiatan sampingan tentunya menjadi salah satu faktor kurangnya capaian ADG yang diinginkan, karena pemberian pakan diberikan bukan sesuai kebutuhan ternak. Pakan yang diberikan untuk ternak sapi potong di Desa Teluk Dalem hanya mengandalkan rumput lapang tanpa tambahan pakan lainnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian mengajukan solusi untuk memperbaiki nutrisi pakan ternak dengan pendampingan pembuatan Multy Nutrients Sauce (MNS) sebagai produk yang diformulasikan untuk melengkapi kebutuhan nutrien bagi ternak ruminansia.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan selama 6 bulan yaitu Maret-Agustus 2023. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Teluk Dalem, Kecamatan Mataram Baru, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Kegiatan dilakukan oleh tim dosen Jurusan Peternakan dan Mahasiswa Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan pembuatan produk MNS dan evaluasi kegiatan. Peternak mengetahui jenis-jenis pakan, kebutuhan, cara pemberian dan pentingnya vitamin dan mineral bagi sapi dan kambing. Peternak mampu membuat multi nutrien saus (MNS) sebagai produk yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas sapi dan kambing di Desa Teluk Dalem, Kecamatan Mataram Baru, Kabupaten Lampung Timur.