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All Journal Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Serambi Biologi Al-Mudharabah
Delfi Suganda
STAI Alwashliyah Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF ANTI-ACNE LIQUID SOAP ON THE BACTERIA OF Staphylococcus aureus CAUSES ACNE Delfi Suganda; Mades Fifendy; Linda Advinda
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

his study aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of anti-acne liquid soap on Staphylococcus aureus and the interaction of the two types of liquid soap with their concentrations on the growth of S. aureus bacteria that causes acne. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) in a 6 x 2 factorial with 3 replications. Factor A is liquid soap for acne, 2 levels are A1 = (Initial: P) , A2 = (Initial: C&C) Factor B is soap concentration, 6 levels are B1 = 2.5% (w/v), B2 = 5 % (w/v), B3 = 7.5% (w/v), B4 = 10% (w/v), B5 = 12.5% ​​(w/v), B6 ​​= Control (sterile distilled water). The results of this study indicate that the effect of various concentrations of anti-acne liquid soap on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that causes acne is able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus, because the C&C brand of liquid anti-acne soap is able to form an average inhibition zone diameter of 1.94 cm at a concentration of 12, 5% while the anti acne P liquid soap brand was able to form an average inhibition zone diameter of 1.64 cm. From the statistical analysis data using the ANOVA test, the effect of various anti-acne liquid soaps on S.aureus had no significant effect and there was no interaction between the types of anti-acne liquid soap and its concentration on S.aureus which causes acne. Key words anti acne liquid soap, Staphylococcus aureus, concentration
HALAL CERTIFICATION FOR BUSINESS OPERATORS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW AND STATE LAW Vitra Munayathul Hasma; Ida Friatna; Delfi Suganda
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i2.6570

Abstract

Halal certification is a legal policy established by the government for business operators to provide protection, security, and legal certainty to the public. This study aims to examine the problems faced by business operators in implementing halal certification policies in Sawang District and how halal certification is analysed for business operators in Sawang District from the perspective of the JPH Law and Fiqh Muamalah. This article is written using a conceptual and statutory approach. This research is of a legal-empirical nature. The findings reveal that, under the JPH Law, food and beverage businesses in Sawang Sub-district have the freedom to choose whether or not to obtain halal certification, while under the SJPH Regulation, such businesses are obligated to apply for halal certification for products that are not yet certified. Here, the provisions of the SJPH Qanun are more binding on business operators and are supported by administrative sanctions for those who do not obtain halal certification. In the Fiqh Muamalah review, halal certification is considered a means (wasilah) to achieve the goal of halal consumption, and the benefits contained in the halal certificate fall under the category of maṣlaḥah mursalah. Therefore, the government has the authority to impose obligations on businesses to obtain halal certification for their products and also has the authority to impose legal sanctions on businesses that fail to obtain halal certification.
The Urgency of Ammending Jināyāt Qānūn in Eradicating Cyber Sexual Crime in Aceh, Indonesia Abdul Jalil Salam; Mursyid Djawas; Abidin Nurdin; Delfi Suganda; Dedy Sumardi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i2.15118

Abstract

As a special province in Indonesia with the jurisdiction to enforce Islamic law, Aceh has enacted Jinayat Qanun to regulate criminal actions. However, incidents of sexual offenses in cyberspace remain unregulated. This article seeks to elucidate the necessity for amendments to the Jinayat Qanun, particularly for instances of sexual offenses in cyberspace. It employs empirical research methodologies assessed via a legislative framework utilizing system theory. Data was gathered through meticulous literature review and extensive interviews. This study reveals that online prostitution has emerged as a global concern, reflecting the adverse effects of contemporary advancements. In Aceh, the currently enacted Jinayat Qanun is perceived as necessitating ammandments. These modifications are tailored to the evolving conditions of society. According to system theory, Jinayat Qanun substantially addresses the issue of online prostitution implicitly. However, obstacles persist within the legal framework and cultural context. Indonesia's legal structure and cultural dynamics, particularly in Aceh, pose significant challenges, underscoring the need for collaboration among various stakeholders, including judges, prosecutors, law enforcement, ulama, and community leaders.
DETERMINATION OF WATER TARIFFS PDAM TIRTA PEUSADA EAST ACEH, INDONESIA: A STUDY OF THE ELEMENT OF GHARAR Canden Chairani Isrumuharram; Delfi Suganda; Safwan Kamal
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i2.184

Abstract

The determination of water tariffs by Perumda Tirta Peusada in East Aceh District has led to community dissatisfaction due to tariffs that are considered unfair and do not reflect the quality of service received, as well as unclear water distribution. This issue potentially contains elements of gharar (uncertainty) in the water sale and purchase transaction, which is contrary to the principles of Islamic law. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a case study approach and qualitative research, by collecting data through interviews and literature study to analyse the implications of water tariff setting at Perumda Tirta Peusada in the context of sharia economic law. The determination of water tariffs by Perumda Tirta Peusada in East Aceh Regency contains elements of gharar in the context of sharia economics, because the tariff charged is not in accordance with the volume of water consumed by customers. Customers are still charged for 10 cubic metres even though their water usage is less than that amount, creating uncertainty in the transaction. In addition, frequent water distribution disruptions and supply instability further exacerbate this problem, as customers pay for services they do not receive as expected. This practice goes against the principles of transparency, fairness, and clarity advocated in Islamic law. Therefore, Perumda Tirta Peusada needs to improve its tariff policy and the quality of water distribution to ensure that water transactions are more fair, transparent, and in accordance with sharia principles.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Salam Abidin Nurdin Canden Chairani Isrumuharram Dedy Sumardi Ida Friatna Linda Advinda Mades Fifendy Mursyid Djawas Safwan Kamal Vitra Munayathul Hasma