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All Journal Jurnal Daulat Hukum JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Awang Long Law Review Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Buana Ilmu JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Justisi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal Equity of Law and Governance Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Buana Pengabdian Pamulang Law Review
Yuniar Rahmatiar
Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Religion Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection Of Consumers Due To The Price Of Display Shelves (Case Study Of Indomaret West Halmahera in 2022) Wahyu Danang Setiadi; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.2.10513.156-162

Abstract

Consumers are often confronted with business practices that tend to disadvantage them. One such practice is when the price displayed on a product's display box differs from the price at the store cashier. Given the uncertainty about the price of an item, this can negatively impact buyers. Regulations aimed at protecting consumers and providing legal clarity must exist. One such law, Consumer Protection Regulation Number 8 of 1999, describes how consumer rights are protected by the law and how this law is implemented in day-to-day social interactions. With a qualitative approach, the research methodology normative juridical approach. The findings of this journal highlight that permissible cover to consumers who endure losses because of price discrepancies involves various individuals or business entities, whether legal or not, established and operating subject to the legal domain of the Republic of Indonesia, either individually or collectively through business agreements in different market sectors. Additionally, the research notes that sanctions for businesses occur when consumers request a recalculation based on display prices, and Indomaret employees refuse. Consumers who feel aggrieved and wish to cancel their purchase and receive a refund are also denied, as transactions have been input into the cashier system. Such actions are inconsistent with regulations and disadvantage consumers.
TINDAKAN ATAS PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DARI SEGI HUKUM NASIONAL Yuniar Rahmatiar
BUANA ILMU Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Buana Ilmu
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/vzyh0v39

Abstract

Tindakan pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan dari segi hukum nasional, bagaimana penegakan sanksi terhadap pelaku pencemaran lingkungan, dan bagaimana efektivitas undang- undang lingkungan terhadap dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pencemaran dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat akibat Pencemaran sungai yang diakibatkan dari pembuangan limbah melebihi batas baku mutu yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Metode penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisia. Perlindungan pada lingkungan hidup ini hakikatnya telah dijamin oleh Undang-undang. Tetapi pada kenyataannya, masih banyak pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang telah dilakukan baik oleh pihak perusahaan maupun pemerintah dalam melaksanakan amanat konstitusi. Penyelesaian masalah pencemaran lingkungan dengan menjatuhkan sanksi kepada pihak perusahaan rupanya masih belum dapat mengembalikan sepenuhnya hak-hak masyarakat yang lenyap akibat pembuangan limbah melebihi batas baku mutu yang terjadi. Perlu adanya penegakan hukum itu sendiri dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan lingkungan khususnya pencemaran sungai salah satunya melalui pendekatan hukum yang progresif. 
Unilateral Termination Of Employment (PHK) By PT. Pong Codan Indonesia (PCI) As Reviewed In The Connection With Government Regulation Number 35 Of 2021 Concerning Fixed-Term Employment Agreements, Outsourcing, Working Hours And Rest Hours, And Termination Dicky Muhammad Gibran; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i4.3380

Abstract

Unilateral termination of employment constitutes a fundamental issue in industrial relations, reflecting the imbalance of bargaining power between employers and workers. The state intervenes through labor regulations, particularly Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation as Law and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Fixed-Term Employment Agreements, Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment, to ensure legal protection for workers. This study examines how termination of employment is regulated under Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 and how the panel of judges considered unilateral termination cases in Decision Number 16/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2025/PN Bdg. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative legal approach through literature study of statutory regulations and court decisions. Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 regulates termination of employment comprehensively as a last resort with strict procedures. In Decision Number 16/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2025/PN Bdg, the panel of judges declared that the fixed-term employment agreement had transformed into an indefinite-term employment agreement and that the termination was null and void. However, a contradiction arises as the employment relationship was ultimately terminated on grounds of efficiency solely based on Article 100 of Law Number 2 of 2004 without considering Constitutional Court Decision Number 19/PUU-IX/2011, whereas the efficiency provisions within that Constitutional Court Decision cannot justify the termination of employment of the Plaintiffs whose status had been established as indefinite-term, thus the legal basis employed was inaccurate and entirely without juridical foundation, ultimately failing to provide optimal legal protection for workers.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 49 TAHUN 2025 DALAM PENETAPAN UPAH MINIMUM SEKTORAL KABUPATEN/KOTA TAHUN 2026 OLEH GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT Mimin Ida Nurjanah; Muhammad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i2.52626

Abstract

The amendment to wage policy following the issuance of Government Regulation Number 49 of 2025, which reintroduced the possibility of setting Sectoral Minimum Wages at the regency/municipal level (UMSK), has given rise to polemics in its implementation in West Java Province. The main issue lies in the inconsistency between the Governor’s Decree and the recommendations issued by regents/mayors through regional wage councils. This study aims to examine the implementation of the governor’s authority in determining the 2026 UMSK and to assess its conformity with administrative law principles and applicable laws and regulations. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews. The legal materials consist of primary legal sources in the form of legislation and secondary legal sources including books, journals, and other scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the implementation of UMSK determination in West Java has not fully complied with normative provisions, particularly regarding the phrase “based on recommendations,” which in practice is not consistently used as the primary reference by the governor. Furthermore, non-juridical factors such as economic interests and political dynamics also influence the policy, resulting in potential industrial conflicts and legal uncertainty. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the governor’s authority in determining the 2026 UMSK has not fully reflected the principle of legality and the general principles of good governance.
THE ROLE OF THE KARAWANG GOVERNMENT IN ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (AIR POLLUTION) CAUSED BY COMPANIES IN THE KARAWANG AREA Harariawan Priyatna; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Suyono Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5742

Abstract

Environmental pollution, especially air pollution, has become a serious problem in many countries including Indonesia. Industrial cities such as Karawang City have a big challenge in overcoming air pollution problems, which are mostly caused by the industrial sector and motorized vehicles. This research aims to find out what the Karawang government should do to overcome the pollution produced by factories in Karawang City and how effective the Karawang Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2012 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is. In 2023, Karawang experienced very high levels of air pollution until the air quality index value reached 178. The impact of this was that many people were affected by ARI, even the smoke produced by factories in Karawang had an impact on Jakarta and surrounding areas. To address this air pollution problem, the Karawang government has a major role in accordance with the local regulation (Perda) on Environmental Protection and Management, that the government is responsible for establishing effective regulatory policies, taking firm action against business owners whose factories do not comply with government regulations, and supervising factories that have the potential to pollute the air. Although there are local regulations that deal with air pollution problems, in reality these regulations are not fully effective, because there are still many factories that do not comply with the rules and the sanctions given are not burdensome and provide a deterrent effect, so the government needs to evaluate the regional regulation in dealing with air pollution problems in Karawang City.Keywords: air pollution; government; industrial area
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN THE CASE OF UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BEFORE THE END OF THE EMPLOYMENT PERIOD Desi Lestari Lubis; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Tatang Targana
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5691

Abstract

The state holds constitutional responsibility in the field of labor by providing legal protection to ensure legal certainty for individuals involved, particularly in the context of employing foreign labor. However, such protection applies only to foreign workers who meet the legal standing requirements in Indonesia. This research addresses the case of unilateral termination of employment against Stephane Baudoin by PT Origin Resort Lombok. Utilizing a normative juridical method, the findings indicate Baudoin's entitlement to legal recourse due to fulfilling the criteria of legal standing in labor matters. The appellate decision of the Supreme Court confirms PT Origin Resort Lombok's violation of the Job Creation Law. This study aims to contribute to the literature on the protection of foreign workers, focusing on industrial relations disputes and legal safeguards. Keywords: Foreign Workers, Industrial Relations Disputes, Legal Protection
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND UNDER HANDS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1960 CONCERNING BASIC REGULATIONS ON AGRARIAN PRINCIPLES (Study Decision Number:46/Pdt.G/2021/PN Gsk) Khelvin Yudda Ramadhan; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Suyono Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5744

Abstract

In accordance with Article 19 of Law No. 5/1960 on the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles, the government is also responsible for providing legal certainty in the process of land registration throughout Indonesia in accordance with the regulations stipulated by Government Regulations. It is clear that the buyer in buying and selling land under the hand is entitled to legal protection and can reverse the name of the land certificate that has been purchased, of course, the actions of the heirs in this case are clearly in bad faith because they do not want to split the land certificate whose land has been sold to others.This scientific research uses qualitative research methods in normative juridical. The author uses a normative juridical strategy in this approach. From the results of the research that has been discussed, it can be concluded that the buyer in this case is declared entitled to legal protection, because in the sale and purchase agreement between the buyer and the seller legally and consciously carry out an agreement to sell land. And the actions of the heirs in this case do not want to break the land certificate and change the name of course this can harm the buyer. Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles mandates the public to carry out the land registration process with the aim of providing a guarantee of legal certainty in the sale and purchase transactions of land rights.Keywords: Legal protection, Land sale and purchase, Legal certainty
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Ganti Rugi Pekerja PKWT Akibat PHK Sepihak: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 560 K/Pdt.Sus Phi/2023 Raka Fachri Maulia Kamal; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 5 (2026): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i5.3672

Abstract

This study examines Supreme Court Decision No. 560 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023 regarding the arbitrary dismissal of a fixed-term contract (PKWT) worker due to COVID-19. Using normative judicial methods, it highlights violations of human rights and legal protection. Findings show that under Article 62 of the Labor Law, employers must pay the remaining contract wages for early termination. The Supreme Court granted the worker’s appeal, citing the lower court's legal errors. Consequently, the company was ordered to pay IDR 33,400,000 in compensation to ensure substantive justice and protect the worker’s normative rights.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Perempuan terhadap Waktu Kerja Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan di Karawang: Studi Kasus di PT RMI Ichsan Ramadan Bangun; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 5 (2026): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i5.3681

Abstract

Legal protection for female workers regarding working hours is regulated by Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, but remains Vulnerable to violations such as excessive working hourse and inadequate nighttime facilities. A case study at PT. TMI revealed obstacles stemming from workers’ lack of understanding, minimal company attention and suboptimal union support. The conclusion emphasizes the synergy between the three parties and the need for specific Regional Reglations to close regulatory gaps, through efforts to socialize the Collective Labor Agreement (PKB) and proactively respond to complaints.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak atas Upah Lembur Pekerja dalam Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial: Studi Putusan Nomor 39/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2025/Pn Sby Khairunnisa Ananda Putri; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 5 (2026): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i5.4006

Abstract

Legal guarantees for workers include the right to overtime pay, which employers must pay if workers work beyond the specified working hours. However, violations of this right still frequently occur, as seen in case No. 39/Pdt.SusPHI/2025/PN Sby. This study examines the legal guarantees for overtime pay based on the Manpower Law Regulations in conjunction with the Job Creation Law and the judge's considerations in the decision. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for overtime pay has been comprehensively regulated in legislation. The judge's considerations are deemed appropriate because they are based on valid facts and evidence. The Labor Inspectorate determined the company's liability at Rp18,643,500.00.
Co-Authors Anggraeni Asnanda Deny Guntara Desi Lestari Lubis Dian Widyaningrum Dicky Muhammad Gibran Erwita Sari Harariawan Priyatna Ichsan Ramadan Bangun Indah Dwiprigitaningtias Indah Rahmalia Indra Sibagariang Janis Makarimah Jannus Manurung Khairunnisa Ananda Putri Khelvin Yudda Ramadhan Merliana Dewi Mimin Ida Nurjanah Muhamad Abas Muhammad Abas Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akbar Muhammad Ryo Agustian Naufal Rodiyatul Maula Oktaviany Tiara Florenza Hasanudin Raka Fachri Maulia Kamal Rizki Amanda Suyono Sanjaya Tatang Targana Wahyu Danang Setiadi Wahyu Mulyandaru