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MAKIAN DALAM BAHASA ACEH (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH BARAT) Husaini Husaini; Mohd. Harun
Master Bahasa Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Master Bahasa
Publisher : Master Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24173/mb.v8i2.22158

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk-bentuk makian, (2) jenis-jenis makian berdasarkan sistem referensi, serta (3) makna makian. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah masyarakat Aceh Barat. Selain itu, peneliti sendiri juga menjadi sumber data karena merupakan penutur asli bahasa Aceh dalam masyarakat Aceh Barat. Data penelitian ini berupa data lisan yang dikumpulkan dari sumber data dengan menggunakan metode simak dan cakap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk-bentuk makian dalam bahasa Aceh yang dipakai oleh masyarakat Aceh Barat adalah monomorfemik dan polimorfemik (pengimbuhan, pengulangan, pemajemukan); frase (nominal, adjektival, dan adverbial); dan kalimat; (2) referen makian dalam bahasa Aceh yang dipakai oleh masyarakat Aceh Barat meliputi sifat, binatang, benda-benda, manusia, anggota tubuh, sumpah, keadaan, makhluk halus, penyakit; dan (3) makna makian-makian tersebut juga tidak semuanya dapat diterjemahkan secara leksikal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ternyata makian-makian dalam bahasa Aceh pada masyarakat Aceh Barat berbentuk kata dasar, kata turunan, frase, kalimat, dan memiliki jenis-jenis sitem referen dan makna setiap makian.

ANALISIS UNSUR CERITA FIKSI ANAK PUTRI KAUL KARYA HERMAN RN DAN PUTRI BETUNG & GAJAH PUTIH KARYA RISMAWATI Putri R.A Zakaria; Mohd. Harun
Master Bahasa Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Master Bahasa
Publisher : Master Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24173/mb.v7i2.22148

ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM LIRIK DODA-IDI DI ACEH JAYA Rica Andriani; Mohd. Harun; Siti Sarah Fitriani
Master Bahasa Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Master Bahasa
Publisher : Master Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24173/mb.v8i2.22159

Prinsip Kerja Sama pada Tindak Tutur dalam Persidangan di Pengadilan Rahmad Nuthihar; Mohd. Harun; NFN Ramli; R.N. Herman; NFN Mursyidin
SUAR BETANG Vol 17, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v17i1.271

The objective of this study is to examine the cooperative principle contained in the trials at Banda Aceh District Court. The cooperative principle examined in this study consists of the maxim of quality, the maxim of quantity, the maxim of manner, and the maxim of relevance. Data for the study was drawn from nine court cases involving specific and general crimes. Data collection was carried out by recording the trials with a voice recorder. Triangulation of data was carried out by linking the cooperative principle contained in the trial with the cooperative principle theory and comparing them with the findings of other researchers. The writer concluded that the maxims of quality and quantity contained in the trial are confirmation questions. This is because the judge already knows the answer because it is in the minutes. The defendant's answers were informative and did not exceed the judge's expectations. At the same time, the application of the maxim of the manner in the trial can occur because the information provided regarding the judge's questions is answered by the speech partner clearly and regularly. This is equivalent to the maxim of relevance which requires the exchange of information to be in accordance with the topic expected by the questionnaire.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat dalam persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh. Prinsip kerja sama yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas maksim kualitas, maksim kuantitas, maksim cara, dan maksim relevansi. Data penelitian berupa sembilan perkara persidangan yang meliputi pidana khusus dan pidana umum yang disidangkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan merekam persidangan dengan alat bantu perekam suara. Triangulasi data dilakukan dengan cara mengaitkan prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat dalam persidangan dengan teori prinsip kerja sama dan membandingkan dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti lainnya. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa maksim kualitas dan kuantitas yang terdapat dalam persidangan merupakan pertanyaan konfirmasi sebab hakim sudah mengetahui jawaban tersebut karena terdapat dalam berita acara. Jawaban yang diberikan oleh terdakwa bersifat informatif dan tidak melebihi ekspektasi hakim. Penerapan maksim cara dalam persidangan terjadi karena informasi yang diberikan dijawab oleh mitra tutur secara jelas dan teratur. Hal itu sejajar dengan maksim relevansi yang mengharuskan pertukaran informasi haruslah sesuai dengan topik yang diharapkan oleh penanya.

KARAKTERISTIK PANTUN ACEH Mohd. Harun
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2015): Maret 2015
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v12i1.70

The objective of this study is to describe characteristics of Aceh verse. The description covers: (1) number of verses per couplet, (2) long and short verse, (3) content of verse, and (4) poetical nuance of verse. Data of this study were obtained from document of Aceh’s verse and SMS. The study reveals that each couplet of Aceh verse consists of verses that varies from: 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 verses. Relying upon its length, Aceh verses may consist of a one-complete sentence verse and some couplets verses or a brief story. Contents of Aceh verses are classified into: (1) religious verses, (2) advice verses, (3) tradition verses, (4) fate verses, (5) young verses, (6) joke verses, (7) kidding verses, (8) condolences verses, (9) happiness verses, (10) children verses, and (11) seumapa verses. Based on poetical nuances, a perfect Aceh’s verse should advice coherent rhymes and rhythms (pakhok and buhu) incorporating intended message, couplets and contents.

Perubahan Semantik Kosakata Serapan Bahasa Asing dalam Bahasa Indonesia Nadya Fitri Lestari; Mohd. Harun; Siti Sarah
Phonologie : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Phonologie : Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Abstract. This study aims to describe the changes in meaning that occur in foreign language absorption vocabulary in Indonesian. The data source in this study is Indonesian vocabulary absorbed from Foreign languages, namely Dutch and English. The data in this study is a dictionary of foreign absorption words in Indonesian by J.S Badudu. Data collection techniques using document review techniques. This research uses qualitative approach and research type using descriptive method. The results of this study researchers found the words absorption that experienced a change in meaning, as for the word absorption that experienced changes in meaning in the form of expansion, narrowing and total changes. The expansion of meaning is a process that occurs in a word that at first only has a meaning, but then because various factors become have other meanings. The Dutch example of the word "paniek" means panic. The narrowing of meaning is a process that occurs in a word that initially has a broad enough meaning, then changes to be limited to a meaning only. Examples of such emphasis words in English are pressure and heavy points, while the meaning in Indonesian is the pressure on syllables or on words and the emphasis on importance (something). The total change of meaning is a process of changing the meaning that has now been much different from the meaning of the original word. Examples of the word "morgem (BB)" are absorbed in The Indonesian language into besuk. The change in meaning that occurs because of the shift in meaning is the word besuk means making a visit to the hospital to visit people who are sick

ANALISIS KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL BAYANG SURAM PELANGI KARYA ARAFAT NUR Irsyad Awwali; Mohd. Harun; Rostina Taib
JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JIM PBSI Januari 2022
Publisher : JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

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Penelitian yang mengkaji tentang konflik batin tokoh utama dalam Novel Bayang Suram Pelangi karya Arafat Nur ini meliputi konfllik batin. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan konflik batin tokoh utama dalam Novel Bayang Suram Pelangi karya Arafat Nur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data peneliian ini menggunakan teknik analisis penelitian kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh berbagai konflik batin tokoh utama. Tokoh utama protagonis dalam novel ini adalah Saidul dan Rusli. Tokoh utama antagonis dalam novel ini ialah Amat Pakuk, Sani, dan Sudiro Admojo Triwikromo. Konflik batin yang dialami oleh tokoh utama dikategorikan ke dalam tiga konflik batin yaitu konflik batin mendekat-mendekat, konflik batin mendekat-menjauh dan konflik batin menjauh-menjauh. Berdasakan hasil penelitian, tokoh Saidul memiliki jenis konflik batin mendekat-mendekat (2), konflik batin mendekat-menjauh (7), dan konflik batin menjauh-menjauh (6). Tokoh Rusli memiliki jenis konflik batin menjauh-menjauh (3), Tokoh Sudiro Admojo Triwiromo memiliki jenis konflik batin mendekat-mendekat (1). tokoh Amat Pakuk memiliki jenis konflik batin mendekat-mendekat (1) dan tokoh Sani memiliki jenis konflik batin mendekat-menjauh (1). Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan dianalisis, novel Bayang Suram Pelangi karya Arafat Nur ini banyak memberikan konflik batin tokoh terhadap pengembangan alur/peristiwa dalam cerita.

Critical discourse analysis on women’s position in prohaba daily news texts Eva Evianda; Ramli Ramli; Mohd Harun
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This research aimed to describe women’s position in Prohaba Daily News texts based on Sara Mills and Theo van Leeuwen perspective of critical discourse analysis, especially the analysis of actor position, exclusion and inclusion. This is a descriptive qualitative research in which data were collected by documentation technique. The data were Prohaba Daily News texts during 2018. The data were analyzed using Sara Mills’ actor position analysis model and Theo van Leeuwen’s exclusion and inclusion analysis. Actor position analysis included subject position and object position. Exclusion analysis included the passivation, nominalization, and substitution of clauses. While the inclusion analysis included differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, determination-indetermination, assimilation-individualization, and association-disassociation. The results showed that Prohaba Daily News texts positioned female actors in subject and object position in their news texts. Women as non-marginalized subject found in three news texts. Women as non-marginalized objects found in two news texts. Women in the marginalized object position found in eight news texts. Marginalization was conducted by using exclusion and inclusion strategies. The exclusion strategy used includes the nomination and substitution of clauses. Inclusion strategies used were differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, and association-disassociation. In addition, the use of certain vocabularies can marginalize the position of women in the daily news text Prohaba.

FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE DYSPHEMISM USED BY THE STUDENTS OF SUPM LADONG, GREAT ACEH DISTRICT: BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PEMAKAIAN DISFEMISME SISWA SUPM LADONG ACEH BESAR Wahab Fuadi; Mohd Harun; Razali Razali; Ramli Ramli
Jurnal Kata Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

The purpose of the study is to describe (1) the forms of dysphemism in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar District, and (2) the function of dysphemism in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar District. Dysphemism is an expression that usually has a negative connotation, spoken as a form of expression of the psychological state that a person feels. This research was conducted by using qualitative approach. The data of this research were conversations that occur among SUPM Ladong Students, Aceh Besar District. Data processing was carried out in several stages, namely describing the form of the data, and the function of dysphemism used by the students of SUPM Ladong, Aceh Besar District when gathering and doing activities, then the data was transcribed and analysed. Data analysis was carried out in several stages - the interpretation of the forms of dysphemism and the interpretation of the function of the use of dysphemism. The results of the study revealed dysphemism language as follows: (1) the forms of dysphemism language in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar Regency consisted of monomorphemic, polymorphemic, phrases and sentences, and (2) the function of dysphemism language in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar District is to insult, express resentment, disclose threats, jokes, and damage or disturb.

Critical discourse analysis on women’s position in prohaba daily news texts Eva Evianda; Ramli Ramli; Mohd Harun
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v6i2.14783

This research aimed to describe women’s position in Prohaba Daily News texts based on Sara Mills and Theo van Leeuwen perspective of critical discourse analysis, especially the analysis of actor position, exclusion and inclusion. This is a descriptive qualitative research in which data were collected by documentation technique. The data were Prohaba Daily News texts during 2018. The data were analyzed using Sara Mills’ actor position analysis model and Theo van Leeuwen’s exclusion and inclusion analysis. Actor position analysis included subject position and object position. Exclusion analysis included the passivation, nominalization, and substitution of clauses. While the inclusion analysis included differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, determination-indetermination, assimilation-individualization, and association-disassociation. The results showed that Prohaba Daily News texts positioned female actors in subject and object position in their news texts. Women as non-marginalized subject found in three news texts. Women as non-marginalized objects found in two news texts. Women in the marginalized object position found in eight news texts. Marginalization was conducted by using exclusion and inclusion strategies. The exclusion strategy used includes the nomination and substitution of clauses. Inclusion strategies used were differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, and association-disassociation. In addition, the use of certain vocabularies can marginalize the position of women in the daily news text Prohaba.

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