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Apakah Pendapatan Perempuan Dapat Mengurangi Kemiskinan? Bukti Data Panel di Indonesia Gunawan Adnan; Khairul Amri
Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

This research aims to analyze the effect of women's income on poverty reduction. Using a panel dataset of 32 provinces in Indonesia with time series data for the period of 2010-2018, the analysis model used is the fixed-effect method of the panel regression and the Panel Granger causality test. The study points out that women's income has a significant effect on poverty reduction. The greater women's income, the lower the poverty rates. Panel Granger causality test indicates that there is a bidirectional between women's income and poverty rate. The poverty causes women's income, and women's income also causes poverty rates. Therefore, local governments in Indonesia should formulate regional development policies that oriented towards increasing women's involvement in productive economic activities. The policy is not only able to improve the welfare of women, but also contribute positively to reducing poverty rates

THE LEADERSHIP OF WOMEN IN ISLAMIC SOCIETIES: (PAST AND PRESENT) Gunawan Adnan
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 8 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.367 KB)

Abstrak: Gerakan untuk memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender telah mendapatkan respon positif dari beberapa kalangan, bahkan sudah mendapatkan legitimasi legal sebagaimana tertuang dalam CEDAW (The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) yang diratifikasi oleh 183 negara pada tahun 2006. Bagi kalangan reformis religious, kondisi ini justru menjadi tantangan tersendiri terkait dengan bagaimana membangun argumentasi kesetaraan dan keadilan gender tidak hanya secara politis tapi juga secara religious. Dalam hal ini, ada dua pendekatan yang dilakukan, yakni: reinterpretasi al-Qurâ€™an dan rekonstruksi sejarah. Meskipun kedua pendekatan tersebut saling terkait, namun tulisan ini lebih terfokus pada pendekatan kedua, yakni tentang bagaimana posisi dan peran perempuan dalam kepemimpinan politik dan militer. Secara historis, peran politis dan militer perempuan terepresentasikan dalam beberapa tokoh dan pejuang perempuan, seperti Aisyah, Nusaiba bint Kaâ€™b al-Ansariya, Azdah bint al-Harith, dan lain-lain. Beberapa perempuan lain juga terkenal aktif dalam perjuangan pembebasan bangsa seperti Cut Nyak Dien, Chawa Barajewa dari Chechya dan beberapa perempuan Chechnya lain yang terlibat dalam perlawanan fisik terhadap pemerintahan Uni Soviet. Dalam wilayah kepemimpinan politis, beberapa negara Muslim telah memberikan kesempatan lebih luas bagi perempuan untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam berbagai ruang publik. Bahkan kepemimpinan religious pun tidak lagi menjadi monopoli laki-laki dengan adanya mufti-mufti perempuan. The movement to fight for gender equality has got a positive response from some parties, even it has also got legal legitimacy as enshrined in CEDAW (The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women), which was ratified by 183 countries in 2006. For religious reformist, this condition is actually a challenge in relation with the way to build arguments gender equality is not only on political side but also in religious one. In this case, there are two approaches performed, namely: a reinterpretation of the Koran and historical reconstruction. Although the two approaches are interrelated, but this article focuses more on the second approach, which is about how the position and role of women in the political and military leadership. Historically, the role of women in politics and military are represented in several prominent and female fighters, like Aisha, Nusaiba bint Ka'b al-Ansariya, Azdah bint al-Harith, and others. Some other well-known women active in the struggle for national liberation as Cut Nyak Dien, Chawa Barajewa of Chechya and several other Chechen women who engage in physical resistance against Soviet rule. In the area of political leadership, some Muslim countries have provided greater opportunity for women to actively participate in various public spaces. Even the religious leadership was no longer the monopoly of men with the women who can make decisions. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Kepemimpinan Politik, Militer.

PEMBERDAYAAN GENDER, PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN DAN PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN: BUKTI DATA PANEL DARI KAWASAN BARAT INDONESIA Gunawan Adnan; Khairul Amri
Media Ekonomi Vol. 28 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of gender empowerment on women's income and poverty reduction and examine the role of women's income as a mediating variable between gender empowerment and poverty reduction. This study uses panel data of 8 provinces from western Indonesia during the period 2010-2018. Hierarchical linear panel regression (HLPR) is employed to investigate the effect of gender empowerment on women's income and poverty reduction. Sobel test examines the role of women's income in mediating the effect of women's income on poverty reduction. Granger causality test is used to analyze the direction of causality between the three variables. The study points out that gender empowerment has a positive and significant effect on women's income but did not affect poverty reduction. Women's income has a negative and significant impact on the poverty rate. The existence of women's income mediates the effect of gender empowerment toward poverty reduction. The role of women's income mediates the relationship between the two variables is full mediation. Granger causality tests indicate that there is unidirectional causality from gender empowerment to women's income, and from poverty rate to gender empowerment.

Islamic and Customary Law in Aceh Darussalam Constitution Gunawan Adnan
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

It is confessed that the relationship between Islamic taw and customary law in Aceh is very tight and hardly distinguished. This phenomenon hold also true and could be traced through the canonical texts of Aceh Darussalam kingdom. This articIe is aimed at examining this indication through a brief study on the manuscript of the so-called three laws of Aceh, especially pertaining to siyasah (politics) and the forms of relationship between the two legal systems. Furthermore, it will also discuss the substance of the text compared with al-Mawardi's thought in al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah. The study safely comes to the conclusion that the majority of siyasah concept of Islamic law has been absorbed into the structure of canonical texts of Aceh Darussalam Kingdom. Last but not least, it is also found two forms of absorption, namely, total and selective absorptions.

Islamic and Customary Law in Aceh Darussalam Constitution Adnan, Gunawan
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v2i2.112

It is confessed that the relationship between Islamic taw and customary law in Aceh is very tight and hardly distinguished. This phenomenon hold also true and could be traced through the canonical texts of Aceh Darussalam kingdom. This articIe is aimed at examining this indication through a brief study on the manuscript of the so-called three laws of Aceh, especially pertaining to siyasah (politics) and the forms of relationship between the two legal systems. Furthermore, it will also discuss the substance of the text compared with al-Mawardi's thought in al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah. The study safely comes to the conclusion that the majority of siyasah concept of Islamic law has been absorbed into the structure of canonical texts of Aceh Darussalam Kingdom. Last but not least, it is also found two forms of absorption, namely, total and selective absorptions.

Mendefinisikan Ulang Pluralisme Agama sebagai Sebuah Tantangan Global Gunawan Adnan
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i1.992

This paper will try to answer some questions about religious pluralism. Does religious pluralism mean to receive the truth of all religions, as expressed by their founders, although of some religious doctrines are contradictory to each other? What kind of the religious pluralism concept that will be able to resolve the problems of conflict based on religion? Are there other options that can be applied in resolving these problems?Keywords: Religion, conflict, pluralism.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i1.992

The Problems and Alternative Solutions for the Implementation of Entrepreneurship Education in the Higher Education: A Literature Review Adnan, Gunawan; Lailatussaadah, Lailatussaadah; Bin Jamil, Asyraf Isyraqy; Jannah, Misbahul; Muslim, Buhori; Erfiati, Erfiati
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tadris.v5i2.7264

This study aimed to find some problems in implementing entrepreneurship education at higher education (university). The method used in this study was the literature review by searching articles on electronics journal database. The databases used in this study were Jstor, Sage, Proquest, Elsevier, Emerald, Insight, Springer Plus, and Google Scholars from 2003 to October 2019. Fifteen articles were found using five keywords: entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial, unemployment, job seeker, and job creator. The data were analyzed by collecting the related articles, reducing them based on the topic discussion, displaying the data, and concluding. It was found that there were some problems faced during the implementation of entrepreneurship education. Thus, it can be concluded that the bigger the problem in the implementation of entrepreneurship education, the more extensive necessitate for the alternative formula. It is urged that further studies be conducted to expose more detailed comparisons between the problems found within the country and abroad. This action is considered as the foundation of a better service.

Mendefinisikan Ulang Pluralisme Agama sebagai Sebuah Tantangan Global Adnan, Gunawan
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 1 (2011): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i1.992

This paper will try to answer some questions about religious pluralism. Does religious pluralism mean to receive the truth of all religions, as expressed by their founders, although of some religious doctrines are contradictory to each other? What kind of the religious pluralism concept that will be able to resolve the problems of conflict based on religion? Are there other options that can be applied in resolving these problems?Keywords: Religion, conflict, pluralism.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i1.992

The True Nature of Tauhid and Its Relation to The Problem of the Muslim in the World Adnan, Gunawan
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2007): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v9i3.37534

Tauhid is an essential element in the Islamic framework of a Muslim. Tauhid is both the Alpha and Omega of Islam. Everything born in the name of Islam should reflect the divine will. Consequently, the doctrines and practices (worship) in Islam should both represent and demonstrate this fundamental meaning. Sharia, in essence, is the operational aspect of the concept of tauhid, so there should be no contradiction between tauhid and sharia. This article examines various forms and levels of understanding the concept of tauhid, linked to the issues facing the Muslim community as an effort to find appropriate solutions to the challenges faced by the community in the midst of global competition.

Digital Trail Awareness in Islamic Perspective Gunawan Adnan; Mulkan Fadhli; Farid Fathony Ashal
Elkawnie Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i2.11706

Abstract: The growing popularity of the internet has a significant impact on people's attitudes. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated a cultural, ethical, and normative change in people's behavior. The potential for social change resulting from the emergence or advancement of information and technology is significant. The rise of social media, which has now become a common form of communication, is unavoidable. Digital communication through a variety of websites to obtain information will leave digital traces. The concept of a digital trail certainly reaffirms what has previously been written in Al-Qur'an, Surah Yasin: 65. This verse is relevant to digital multi-hop tracks that outline human actions and behavior to the swipe of their fingers. The verse is translated through the use of a digital trail that is connected to internet access. This library research study uses the source triangulation method to analyse exploratory qualitative content. The study's findings indicate a correlation between the digital trail and Surah Yasin 65, demonstrating that current digital technology proves that the Qur'an's nash or verses are consistent with the unquestionable assumption of human rationality. It also emphasizes the importance of being cautious and responsible when using digital platforms.Abstrak: Tren peningkatan penggunaan internet memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap perilaku masyarakat. Pandemi Covid-19 mengakselerasi pergeseran pola perilaku masyarakat baik dari segi budaya etika maupun norma yang ada. Potensi terjadinya perubahan sosial sebagai konsekuensi lahir atau berkembangnya teknologi informasi sangat besar. Kemunculan media sosial yang kini sudah menjadi hal yang umum dalam berkomunikasi memang tak dapat dihindarkan lagi. Jalur komunikasi di era digital yang melalui berbagai proses untuk mendapatkan informasi akan meninggalkan jejak-jejak digital atau digital footprint. Potret jejak digital ini tentunya menegaskan kembali apa yang telah dituliskan dalam Al Quran pada surah Yasin ayat 65. Ayat ini memiliki relevansi dengan jejak hop digital menguraikan perbuatan dan perilaku manusia dari sentuhan jari. Ayat tersebut diterjemahkan dengan footprint digital yang terhubung dalam sebuah jaringan internet. Studi ini merupakan library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif explanatif dalam bentuk konten analisis dengan metode tringalasi sumber. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi digital footprint dengan Surah Yasin 65 di mana teknologi digital saat ini menjadi bukti bahwa nash yang termuat dalam Alquran sesuai dengan asumsi rasionalitas manusia yang tidak memiliki keraguan di dalamnya. Penekanan berikutnya adalah setiap individu harus cermat dan bertanggungjawab dalam mengakses platform digital.

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