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Degradation of Customary Inheritance Law in the Sai Batin Lampung Tribe Sopyan, Yayan; Nusirwan, Nusirwan; Rais, Isnawati; Aswawi, Asmawi
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.7137

Abstract

The Sai Batin indigenous people use the “jujur” form of marriage the male majorate inheritance system, a system in which the oldest son is entitled to all inheritance and is the successor of their descendants. So strong is the position of sons in the family that if a family does not have a son, then the family is considered as having no or broken offspring. For this reason, in the Sai Batin kinship system, the adoption of a son, either from an internal or external family, is an alternative solution. This research is qualitative research using the Islamic Law Anthropology approach. In the data collection stage, the writer used the dept-interview technique combined with a survey. This research concludes that although most of the Sai Batin tribes still adhere to the customary inheritance system, however, there has been a tendency to no longer use customary law, especially in matters of inheritance, because it is considered unfair. This is indicated by the tendency of parents to bequeath property to all their children through a grant mechanism or to distribute inheritance based on Islamic inheritance law. This change is influenced by many factors, including the most dominant factors are education, economy, and social interaction.
The Construction of Religious Court Judges' Decisions in the Case of Joint Assets Based on Islamic Law and Legal Development Rais, Isnawati; Muyassar, Ya Rakha
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i2.27800

Abstract

In deciding joint property cases, religious court judges apply the provisions of Article 97 of the KHI with the division of 1/2–1/2 part of joint assets. However, in the decision No. 70/Pdt.G/2002/PA.Mrk, No. 330/Pdt.G/2004/PA.Tgrs, and No. 278/Pdt.G/2005/PA.Bkt, the judge of the religious court did not make a decision based on this provision. The Merauke PA decides the joint property case in a 4/10–6/10 division, the Tigaraksa PA 20%-80%, and the Bukittinggi PA 1/4–3/4. This study looks at the considerations and perceptions of the religious court judges in deciding joint property cases. The method used in this research is normative juridical which is qualitative in nature, using a comparative approach. As a result, the panel of judges in the 3 religious courts deviated from the applicable legal provisions, considering several factors. There are 5 factors that are considered by the panel of judges in deciding joint property cases, including: contribution factors, legal arguments, a sense of justice, legal arguments, origins of joint assets, and contextual understanding of a legal provision.
Muzakki dan Kriterianya Dalam Tinjauan Fikih Zakat Rais, Isnawati
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v1i1.2456

Abstract

Zakat adalah ibadah yang bercorak sosial-ekonomi, merupakan bagian dari sistem moneter dan sosial Islam yang sangat penting dalam pemberdayaan, harmonisasi, dan kesejahteraan umat. Kedudukannya yang sangat strategis ini menuntut umat Islam untuk benar-benar memperhatikan dan mengupayakan penghimpunan dan pemberdayaannya secara maksimal, sehingga mampu mengatasi berbagai kesenjangan dan persoalan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat IslamDOI: 10.15408/aiq.v1i1.2456