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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan

Evaluasi APAR Berdasarkan Permenakertrans Nomor 4 Tahun 1980 di PT.XY Alfina Novita Dewi; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani; Bondan Winarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 13 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.983 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6961038

Abstract

Losses caused by fires that occur in industry are very large, because they involve high asset values, and can cost lives. Fires can occur anywhere, one of which is in the office building of PT. XY which is classified as a light fire hazard. One form of security and prevention against fires is the installation of fire extinguishers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the application of a light fire extinguisher. The type of research in this study is qualitative, namely by comparing the actual condition of light fire extinguishers in the field with the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation Number 04 of 1980 through observation, interviews, documentation and measurement of the height and distance of the fire extinguisher. The results showed that the number of fire extinguishers as a whole was not appropriate, the type of fire extinguisher had been fulfilled properly, the condition of the fire extinguisher was still not up to standard, the placement of the fire extinguisher was still quite good at the distance between fire extinguishers but there were still some that were not suitable, the maintenance of the fire extinguisher was well maintained but still needs control and the level of knowledge of workers regarding the use of fire extinguishers is quite good but needs to be improved again because there are still some employees who have not received fire training. The conclusion that PT.XY, the, has implemented fire prevention by installing fire extinguisher, there are several indicator components that are not appropriate. Suggestions that can be given are to improve the fire extinguisher indicators that are not appropriate and always carry out routine monitoring to improve fire extinguisher maintenance and provide fire training to workers.
Gambaran Keluhan Subjektif dan Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi Menggunakan Metode NBM dan ROSA Pada Pengguna Komputer di Kantor Pusat PT.XYZ Norus Sholeha; Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Friska Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 13 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.271 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6962568

Abstract

Although it has a good impact on work efficiency and effectiveness, the use of computers in office workers also has aspects that can pose an ergonomic risk, namely musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). To describe the complaints of MSDs and the level of ergonomic risk in PT. XYZ employees can use the NBM and ROSA methods. This research is a quantitative descriptive with an observational and cross sectional approach. The population of this research is employees of the head office of PT. XYZ working on a computer. The sample collection technique used is stratified random sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and data collection is done by filling out the Nordic Body Maps (NBM) questionnaire, direct observation and documentation. The results of the study based on the distribution of MSDs complaints and their percentages showed that the level of complaints often experienced by workers was on the left shoulder, buttocks, right forearm and fingers of the right hand. Furthermore, the measurement of the level of ergonomic risk using the ROSA method got the results of 52 people including the category of moderate risk level and 4 people belonging to the category of high risk level. In conclusion, the description of subjective complaints and the level of ergonomics risk on respondents needs to be considered and further corrective actions such as improvement of work stations and work postures of employees and socialization of office ergonomics to reduce the level of ergonomics risk using posters.
Analisis Risiko Bahaya Pada Kegiatan Bongkar Muat Batu Bara di PT. Delta Artha Bahari Nusantara Very Andriyansyah; Merry Sunaryo; Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 14 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.25 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6994940

Abstract

Risk analysis of occupational accidents is a work activity in a company so that an effort is needed to analyze hazards and risks by using one of the existing methods, namely HIRARC to minimize the level of accident risk. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk of hazards in coal loading and unloading activities at PT Delta Artha Bahari Nusanatara using the HIRARC method. The type of research used is descriptive research with observational methods where the techniques used in data collection are natural settings (natural conditions), primary data sources, discussions with K3L and the Head of Operations at the company and data collection techniques are mostly on observations during activities and activities. documentation. Based on the results of the study, at the time of hazard identification, 7 activities and 22 work processes contained 11 different potential hazards including falling into the sea, exposure to hot sunlight, exposure to and inhalation of coal dust, being pinched by mooring ropes, being crushed by loading and unloading equipment, being scratched by loading and unloading equipment. , hit by a dump truck vehicle, crushed by loading and unloading equipment, hit by a rampdoor tool, crushed by a sesek/bamboo board tool, flammable and combustible fuel. Then carry out a risk assessment, namely the results show that of the 11 potential hazards there are 5 low risk, 4 moderate risk, 1 high risk and 1 very high risk, therefore it is necessary to make recommendations for the control needed to reduce the level of risk to a lower level in order to minimize work accidents for reduce the risk of work accidents. Suggestions from company researchers must implement control recommendations, namely the addition of sophisticated trucks cleaning the dock area, Personal Protective Equipment (safety helmets, masks, vests, catelpaks, gloves, sunglasses, and safety shoes), Administrative Approach (Fit to work, MSDS Pertamina dex (Hydrocarbons and Additives) promotion of Occupational Safety and Health (K3)), and Engineering Control (pedestrian paths or pedestrian areas, refueling in a safe place, preparing for disasters (Emergency response plan))