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Kepatuhan Mahasiswa dalam Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Covid-19 Ilyas Ibrahim
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i1.1927

Corona virus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. This viral infection is called Covid-19, which causes mild disorders of the respiratory system, severe lung infections and even death. This virus can attack anyone, both children, adults and the elderly. As of July 18, 2021, there were 190,794,652 cases of Covid-19 globally, while in Indonesia there were 2,877,476 positive cases. Various efforts have been made by the government to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, but some people do not comply with health protocols. The purpose of this study was to examine compliance with health protocols for students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study was 50 semester 5 students of STIKes Maluku Husada. The variable observed was student compliance in carrying out health protocols on campus. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires to reveal health protocol compliance in students. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and percentage. The results showed that as many as 42 respondents obeyed in the use of masks, 34 respondents obediently washed their hands, 19 respondents obeyed to keep their distance and 16 respondents obeyed to stay away from the crowd. It was concluded that student compliance in health protocols was not maximized, so socialization was needed about the importance of health protocols to prevent the transmission of Covid-19.Keywords: compliance; health protocols; college student; Covid-19ABSTRAK Virus corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Infeksi virus ini disebut Covid-19, yang menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat hingga kematian. Virus ini bisa menyerang siapa saja, baik anak-anak, orang dewasa dan lansia. Kasus Covid-19 per 18 Juli 2021 secara global sebanyak 190.794.652 kasus, sementara itu di Indonesia tercatat 2.877.476 kasus positif. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid-19, namun sebagian masyarakat tidak patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kepatuhan menjalankan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif diskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 mahasiswa semester 5 STIKes Maluku Husada. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan di kampus. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner untuk mengungkap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42 responden patuh dalam penggunaan masker, 34 responden patuh mencuci tangan, 19 responden patuh menjaga jarak dan 16 responden patuh menjauhi kerumunan. Disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam protokol kesehatan belum maksimal, sehingga perlu sosialisasi tentang pentingnya protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19.Kata kunci: kepatuhan; protokol kesehatan; mahasiswa; Covid-19

THE RISK FACTORS OF PESTICIDES EXPOSURE IN THE PRESENCE OF PESTICIDE METABOLITES IN CHILDREN'S URINE THAT IS LIVING IN THE BREBES REGENCY AGRICULTURAL AREA, INDONESIA ilyas - ibrahim
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13 (2022): Nomor Khusus Februari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Pesticides are toxic chemicals that can interfere with health and the environment. Exposure to pesticides endangers human health because pesticide residues accumulate in agricultural products and the surrounding environment.Effects of pesticides on human health, especially children can affect the process of growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the history of pesticide exposure in the presence of pesticide metabolites in the urine of children.Type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The independent variables were history of pesticide exposure and dependent variable, the presence of pesticide metabolite in child urine.Research subjects were elementary school students in Brebes region as many as 48 students, using total sampling in grade 4 students in 2 elementary schools of Bulakamba sub-district Data collection was done by interview, observation and urine metabolite examination.Chi square was used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between parent's job (p=0.023, OR = 3.053), children's involvement in agricultural activities (p=0,001, OR=4,400), student's habits of playing in agricultural area (p=0,002; OR=4,583). The presence of pesticides in the home environment (p=0.013; OR=3,536), drinking water source (p=0.008; OR=8,400) in the presence of pesticide metabolites in studentsThus, there is a relationship between the history of exposure to pesticides with the presence of pesticide metabolites in the urine of students.

RISIKO KESEHATAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DI DESA LARANGAN KABUPATEN BREBES Ilyas Ibrahim
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik12102

Intense use of toxic chemicals can have a bad effect on the environmental ecosystem and public health. Farmers as pesticide sprayers on agriculture have a risk of being exposed to pesticides. The problem of family economic needs makes farmers survive the health risks arising from these toxic materials. Long-term exposure to chemical pesticides can have a bad effect on human health, especially systemic diseases. Difficult economic pressures related to family income, family needs and family health cause farmers to surrender to health risks. This study aims to describe the health risks in maintaining the family economy of pesticide spraying farmers in Brebes Regency, Indonesia. This research used qualitative methods with case studies and interviews with informants (family heads). The respondents were interviewed to find out the health and economic conditions of their families. The data collected were then compiled to describe the health and economic conditions experienced by the head of the family. Respondents were interviewed that economic pressures were so difficult that they ignored the health risks they faced. Maintaining the family's economy in a difficult life, family heads are willing to face all kinds of illnesses they suffer. Pesticide spraying activities on agriculture are carried out routinely as farmer workers to meet the economic needs of the family. Pesticide poisoning that cause physical health disorders, the heat of the sun, rain and fatigue as health risks are ignored because there is no other choice to maintain the family economy. Keywords: health risks; economy; farmer; pesticides ABSTRAK Penggunaan bahan kimia beracun secara intensif dapat berdampak buruk pada ekosistem lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Petani sebagai penyemprot pestisida pada pertanian memiliki risiko terkena pestisida. Masalah kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga membuat petani bertahan dari risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan dari bahan beracun tersebut. Paparan pestisida kimia dalam jangka panjang dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan manusia, terutama penyakit sistemik. Tekanan ekonomi yang sulit terkait pendapatan keluarga, kebutuhan keluarga dan kesehatan keluarga menyebabkan petani menyerah pada risiko kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan risiko kesehatan dalam mempertahankan ekonomi keluarga petani penyemprot pestisida di Kabupaten Brebes. Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan wawancara dengan informan (kepala keluarga). Responden diwawancarai untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan dan ekonomi keluarganya. Data yang terkumpul kemudian disusun untuk menggambarkan kondisi kesehatan dan ekonomi yang dialami oleh kepala keluarga. Temuan; responden diwawancarai bahwa tekanan ekonomi begitu sulit sehingga mereka mengabaikan risiko kesehatan yang mereka hadapi. Kesimpulannya aktivitas penyemprotan pestisida di pertanian dilakukan secara rutin sebagai pekerja petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Keracunan pestisida yang menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan tubuh, panasnya matahari, kehujanan dan kelelahan merupakan risiko kesehatan yang diabaikan, karena tidak ada pilihan lain untuk mempertahankan ekonomi keluarga.Kata kunci: risiko; kesehatan; ekonomi; petani; pestisida

Harmonizing and Accelerating Journal (HAJo) sebagai Strategi Perbaikan Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Ilyas Ibrahim; Vincentius Supriyono; Suparji Suparji; Sunarto Sunarto; Sainuddin Sainuddin; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Ambo Dalle; Sri Angriani; Muhammad Saleh; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Koekoeh Hardjito; Yasin Wahyurianto
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes masih menemui kendala ketidakharmonisan peran antara journal manager, admin, editors, reviewers, authors dan readers, maka perlu dibenahi melalui sebuah kaji tindak yakni “Harmonizing and Accelerating Journal (HAJo)”. Kaji tindak dilaksanakan selama 1 tahun, dalam 3 siklus, masing-masing terdiri atas 3 tahap yaitu planning, acting, observing dan reflecting. Hasil siklus pertama menunjukkan adanya masalah teknikal yaitu belum ada DOI, review form, notifikasi e-mail otomatis; dan masalah proses publikasi yaitu penggunaan article template, proses submission yang tak lengkap dan editorial review yang lambat. Siklus kedua dapat menyelesaikan masalah dalam siklus pertama dan indeksasi DOAJ. Dalam siklus ketiga, status akreditasi pertama didapatkan (SINTA-3). Disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan HAJo berhasil memperbaiki keharmonisan manajemen jurnal dari segi teknis dan proses publikasi, serta mengakselerasi indeksasi dan akreditasi jurnal. Kata kunci: jurnal ilmiah kesehatan; harmonisasi; manajemen; akselerasi; indeksasi; akreditasi

Action Research sebagai Pendekatan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Program Kesehatan Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Ilyas Ibrahim; Suparji Suparji; Sunarto Sunarto; Koekoeh Hardjito; Sahrir Sillehu; Pius Selasa; Arief Budiono; Atik Badiah; Evi Irianti; I Putu Suiraoka; Setiawan Setiawan
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.111 KB)

Keberhasilan program kesehatan berkaitan dengan kualitas pelaksanaan program di lapangan. Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan program kesehatan adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada pelaksana program untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah secara professional melalui action research yang dilaksanakan secara terkontrol. Idealnya action research dilaksanakan sendiri oleh para pelaksana pogram kesehatan secara on the job. Pendekatan ini dapat dilaksanakan dalam beberapa siklus sampai hasil yang ditargetkan dapat dicapai. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu perencanan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Dengan pendekatan ini, bisa diterapkan tindakan-tindakan inovatif yang efektif untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah dalam implementasi program kesehatan. Kata kunci: program kesehatan; action research; planning; acting; observing; reflecting

Identifikasi Aktivitas Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia yang Berisiko pada Kesehatan Petani Hortikultura Ilyas Ibrahim; Sahrir Sillehu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

The purpose of this study is to identify the activities of farmers using pesticides that pose a risk to the health of farmers in the agricultural area of Larangan village. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The samples taken were 67 respondents based on the inclusion criteria, namely actively spraying chemical pesticides and a minimum working period of 25 years. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis using SPSS tools to describe the activities of farmers using pesticides. The results showed that activities that were at risk of being exposed to chemical pesticides were not using the correct personal protective equipment, mixing pesticides without using gloves, spraying against the wind, spraying while smoking cigarettes, mixing several types of pesticides with excessive doses when spraying was carried out during the day. Health complaints felt by farmers included shortness of breath, headaches, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, skin diseases, muscle disorders, blurred vision. Farmers' activities do not follow the procedures for using pesticides, which pose a risk to health. Suggestion; farmers must use chemical pesticides wisely according to the specified standards and must be equipped with knowledge about how to use pesticides correctly and their negative health impacts.Keywords: identification, farmer activities, pesticides, agriculture

Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Piru Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tahun 2023 Abd. Rijali Lapodi; Herlin Sinay; Zulfikar Lating; Ilyas Ibrahim; Muhamad Adi Sasono
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.37

Patient satisfaction is still an important issue in relation to administrative services as an indicator of improving the quality of service to patients. Therefore, the quality of administrative services needs to be paid attention to in order to have a positive impact on patient perceptions and experiences. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction with several indicators of the relationship between the quality of administrative services, namely physical evidence (tangible), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, sympathy (empathy) with patient satisfaction in the Piru Health Center Working Area, Seram Regency. West Region. The type of research used was analytical observational with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 44 people. Data collection was carried out through primary data, namely data taken from the results of patient questionnaire answers and secondary data, namely data taken from initial research data collection. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square statistical test. The univariate test results of this research show that several indicators of the quality of administrative services are classified as quite good. Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate test of the relationship between the quality of administrative services and patient satisfaction prove a significant result, namely with a value (p < a = 0.05). each indicator of the quality of administrative services with patient satisfaction, each indicator of physical evidence (tangible) with a p value = 0.000, reliability indicators with a p value = 0.000, responsiveness indicators with a p value result = 0.000, assurance with a p value = 0.000, empathy with a p value = 0.000. The conclusion of this research is that there is a very significant relationship between the quality of administrative services and patient satisfaction in the Piru Health Center Working Area, West Seram Regency. It is hoped that the Telaga Village Pustu will pay more attention to administrative services to patients so that the services provided can meet the level of patient satisfaction better in the future.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) Pada Nelayan Di Negeri Laha Rahmawati Indriyani; Ilyas Ibrahim; Zulfikar Lating
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.109

Low back pain is discomfort felt in the lower back area, starting from the sacrum to the corner of the lowest ribs. Based on the results of an initial survey taken by interviewing 10 fishermen in Laha Country, 7 out of 10 fishermen felt or experienced pain in their lower back. The job of fishermen in Laha Country is to look for fish in the sea in a bent position and with minimal equipment, namely fishing nets. The type of research is analytical observational research with a cross sectional study approach. Population of fishing communities in Laha Country. The sampling technique used a probability sampling technique with simple random sampling of 91 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The research results showed that there was a relationship between age and NPB (P-value = 0.000), there was no relationship between body mass index and NPB (P-value = 0.379), there was no relationship between length of service and NPB (P-value = 0.134), There is a relationship between length of work and NPB (P-value = 0.001), and there is a relationship between work position and NPB (P-value = 0.003).

Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan di Kawasan Pesisir dan Kepulauan ILyas Ibrahim
JURNAL KESEHATAN MALUKU HUSADA Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : STIKes Maluku Husada

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Latar Belakang: Pencemaran lingkungan di kawasan pesisir dan kepulauan terus meningkat akibat akumulasi sampah plastik, mikroplastik, logam berat, limbah domestik, dan aktivitas antropogenik lainnya yang berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan masyarakat.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bukti ilmiah mengenai hubungan antara pencemaran lingkungan dan risiko gangguan kesehatan di kawasan pesisir dan kepulauan serta mengidentifikasi strategi pengendalian dan pencegahan yang efektif berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengacu pada pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan pada basis data Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, dan Garuda untuk publikasi tahun 2020–2026. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi data, penilaian kualitas menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist, serta sintesis data secara deskriptif naratif.Hasil: Hasil telaah terhadap artikel yang memenuhi kriteria menunjukkan bahwa pencemaran di kawasan pesisir dan kepulauan didominasi oleh mikroplastik, logam berat, limbah domestik, dan sampah plastik. Paparan pencemar tersebut berkaitan dengan meningkatnya risiko gangguan saluran pencernaan, penyakit kulit, gangguan pernapasan, gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal, gangguan neurologis, serta gangguan reproduksi, terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti nelayan, anak-anak, ibu hamil, dan lansia. Selain itu, sebagian besar penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan pengelolaan sampah berbasis prinsip Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R), peningkatan sanitasi dan pengolahan limbah, pemantauan kualitas lingkungan secara berkala, penegakan regulasi, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai strategi utama dalam pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan.Kesimpulan: Pencemaran lingkungan di kawasan pesisir dan kepulauan merupakan faktor risiko penting terhadap berbagai gangguan kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya pengendalian yang terintegrasi melalui penguatan kebijakan, pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan, pemantauan kualitas lingkungan, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan untuk menurunkan paparan pencemar serta melindungi kesehatan masyarakat pesisir.

Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Sampah Plastik di Lingkungan Masyarakat di Desa Waitasi Ilyas Ibrahim
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): JUNI - JULI 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Pencemaran sampah plastik merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang berdampak terhadap kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Desa Waitasi, pengelolaan sampah plastik masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti rendahnya penerapan prinsip Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle (3R), keterbatasan sarana pengelolaan sampah, serta masih ditemukannya kebiasaan membuang sampah plastik secara sembarangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan upaya pengendalian pencemaran sampah plastik di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Waitasi melalui identifikasi tingkat pengetahuan, praktik pengelolaan sampah plastik, partisipasi masyarakat, serta strategi pengendalian yang dapat diterapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Waitasi dengan melibatkan 150 kepala keluarga sebagai responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi kondisi lingkungan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, persentase, rata-rata, dan penyajian dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup hingga baik mengenai dampak sampah plastik terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan, dengan kategori pengetahuan baik sebesar 38,0%, cukup 47,3%, dan kurang 14,7%. Namun, praktik pengelolaan sampah plastik masih belum optimal. Hanya 29,3% responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah, 24,7% memanfaatkan kembali sampah plastik, dan 38,7% berupaya mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai. Secara keseluruhan, upaya pengendalian pencemaran sampah plastik berada pada kategori cukup, yaitu sebesar 45,3%, sedangkan kategori baik 40,7% dan kategori kurang 14,0%. Kendala utama yang ditemukan meliputi keterbatasan sarana pengelolaan sampah, belum tersedianya bank sampah, rendahnya penerapan prinsip 3R, serta belum optimalnya dukungan kebijakan di tingkat desa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Adalah upaya pengendalian pencemaran sampah plastik di Desa Waitasi masih memerlukan penguatan melalui peningkatan edukasi masyarakat, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah, penerapan prinsip 3R, pembentukan bank sampah, serta penguatan regulasi dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Implementasi strategi tersebut diharapkan mampu mengurangi pencemaran sampah plastik, meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan, serta mendukung pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan di Desa Waitasi.

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