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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Kesehatan GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Teknokes Global Health Science (GHS) Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Public Health Research Development
Thohari, Imam
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Kondisi Fisik Rumah, Perilaku Keluarga dan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan Sahra Faradillah; Imam Thohari; Darjati Darjati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1671

Abstract

Data from Bangkalan Health Center in 2020 showed high cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and family behavior with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Bangkalan Health Center. This study applied a case-control design. Data collection was done by interview, observation and measurement. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the physical condition of the house (p = 0.025), floor (p = 0.003), ventilation (p = 0.019), lighting (p = 0.023), and humidity (p = 0.044) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between walls (p = 0.138), occupancy density (p = 0.192), knowledge (p = 0.568), attitudes (p = 0.096), and actions (p = 0.839) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the results of the study, the community should improve the condition of the home environment according to standards and apply clean and healthy living behavior.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; the physical condition of the house; family behavior ABSTRAK Data dari Puskesmas Bangkalan pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan tingginya kasus tubekulosis paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain case-control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah (p = 0,025), lantai (p = 0,003), ventilasi (p = 0,019), pencahayaan (p = 0,023), dan kelembaban (p = 0,044) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Sementara itu, tidak ada hubungan antara dinding (p = 0,138), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,192), pengetahuan (p = 0,568), sikap (p = 0,096), dan tindakan (p = 0,839) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebaiknya masyarakat melakukan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan rumah sesuai standar dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; kondisi fisik rumah; perilaku keluarga
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN CUMPAT KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022 Clara Intan Pratiwi; Imam Thohari; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Narwati; Putri Arida Ipmawati
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.139 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i2.22

Abstract

A healthy house can be assessed from the physical condition of the house and behavior in disposing of waste. The coverage of healthy homes in Kedung Cowek Village in 2019 was 26%, in 2020 and 2021 it was 27%. The Cumpat Fisherman Settlement Community has the behavior of throwing garbage in the sea because of the irregular transportation system. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively the physical condition of the house and the behavior of disposing of garbage in the Cumpat Fisherman's Settlement, Bulak District, Surabaya City. This research uses descriptive method, the sample size is 84 houses and 83 respondents using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The results of the study were analyzed and presented through a frequency distribution table. The results of the study on the physical condition of the house met the requirements of a healthy house (97.6%) by reviewing the ceiling, walls, floor, lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and occupancy density. The results of the study regarding the behavior of disposing of waste were in good category (83.3%) but the action component was in the sufficient category (16.7%). The conclusion of the study on the assessment of the physical condition of the house obtained results that met the requirements and the behavior of disposing of garbage obtained a good category. It is necessary to hold outreach on the impact of disposing of waste on marine ecosystems and healthy homes, training on recycling, and making banners containing the prohibition of throwing garbage.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH (JENIS DINDING, JENIS LANTAI, PENCAHAYAAN, KELEMBABAN, VENTILASI, SUHU, DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN) MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRIAN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Adinda Mega Putri; Imam Thohari; Ernita Sari
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.27 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.5

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In the Krian Health Center Work Area, the number of pulmonary TB patients has increased every year. Based on the profile of the Krian Health Center, Tuberculosis data for the last 3 years in 2017 - 2019 has increased with a percentage of 15% - 56.5% of cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the working area of ​​the Krian Health Center in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a case control approach. Collecting data using observation sheets. The research variable is the physical condition of the house including the types of walls, floors, lighting, humidity, ventilation, temperature and density of residential dwellings with a total sample of 47 patients and 47 non-patients using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship. The value of the test results from the chi square of X2 statistical test results obtained p value = 0.037, then Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that the respondent's house category is related to the incidence of pulmonary TB disease but the odd ratio calculation is obtained a value of 2,424 (CI: 1,047 – 5,611), so respondents who have a house category are quite at risk of pulmonary TB disease 2,424 times greater than respondents with a house category that is good. It is recommended for health workers to increase their role as motivators and counselors for the community in order to increase knowledge about the importance of the physical condition of houses that meet the requirements for health by scheduling periodic counseling about healthy homes.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA PRODUK TEMPE DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DESA KALORAN, KECAMATAN NGRONGGOT, KABUPATEN NGANJUK Awalia Azizah Widyastuti; Imam Thohari; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.987 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i2.13

Abstract

Food products produced and distributed in Indonesia must meet food safety requirements and the maximum threshold for contamination of heavy metals in food. It is necessary to pay attention so as to produce food products that are safe and feasible to be consumed. Household Industry that is often found one of them is soybean tempeh. Aspects of hygiene and sanitation in production activities should be considered because it can allow the contamination of heavy metals that enter the tempeh products through the production process and equipment used. The purpose of the study was to identify heavy metal contamination in tempeh products in kaloran village household industry in Ngronggot subdistrict of Nganjuk regency in 2021. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Using purpusive sampling method with the reason in the household industry has given permission to conduct research and according to the criteria of research conducted, namely the results of tempeh products packaged using plastic. Variables studied: equipment, packaging and labels, as well as soybean tempeh products to be inspected heavy metals Cd, and Pb. Data collection conducted observations, interviews and laboratory examinations. The results showed that the equipment used in production is not eligible, namely 75% equipment material, 50% layout and no supervision. 100% packaging selection using plastic packaging. The contamination of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in tempeh is still below the threshold (SNI). The conclusion of the results of the study shows that the content of heavy metals in the household industry tempeh in the category of eligible. However, it is advisable for industry owners to pay attention to the cleanliness of equipment and the selection of safe packaging for food.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pellet Ikan dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Demes Nurmayanti; Hadi Suryono; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Volume 3 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jpk.v3i1.145

Abstract

Sampah Organik rumah tangga memiliki kontribusi timbulan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Dibutuhkan peran masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah untuk meminimalisasi timbulan sampah. Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya merupakan wilayah pemukiman padat. Kepadatan penduduk relevansi dengan jumlah sampah. Tumpukan sampah selain memberikan dampak estetika, tempat mikroorganisme patogen, sarang vektor penyakit. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pellet pakan ikan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dalam menangani timbulan sampah organik, dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan keterampilan masyarakat mengolah sampah menjadi Pellet Pakan Ikan. Bahan baku pellet dari sampah organik berjenis biodegradable. Lokasi kegiatan di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari, Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya, dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang dari pengelola busem dan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah, demo dan praktek. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mendapatkan partisipasi dan antusias dari masyarakat, serta dukungan pihak kelurahan, kepala puskesmas sangat bagus. Hasil kegiatan tersebut masyarakat dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 orang. Setiap Kelompok berhasil 100% membuat formula komposisi pellet pakan ikan dari sampah organik rumah tangga. Hasil persentase post test evaluasi pemahaman masyarakat dalam membuat pellet pakan ikan, 84% menjawab benar artinya masyarakat memahami materi yang disampaikan.
Design of a Simple Wastewater Treatment Plant at Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi Imam Thohari; Dewi Anggita; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Cecep Dani Sucipto
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.53

Abstract

Domestic wastewater discharged directly into rivers can affect the environment that will accommodate the water. The more waste water produced, the greater the capacity used to accommodate the wastewater. This study aims to plan the design of the wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the WWTP treatment system in accordance with the domestic waste generated by the male dormitory of the Darul Farah Islamic Boarding School. This research method is using descriptive research type. Data were collected through field observations, namely by observing and measuring the discharge and domestic wastewater disposal system in the male dormitory of the Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School, then the collected data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the research, the clean water debit used for activities in the male dormitory of the Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School is 22.2 m3/day, so that the resulting wastewater discharge is 17.76 m3/day. The planned WWTP design uses the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method with a width of 2.6 m, a length of 9.6 m, and a height of 2 m. The WWTP design used for the male dormitory of the Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School is the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR). It is recommended for Islamic boarding schools to realize the construction of WWTPs for wastewater treatment in male dormitories so as not to pollute the environment.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2022 Darjati, Darjati; Rahmadani, Triana; Thohari, Imam
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.2710

Abstract

Pasar adalah tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli yang secara tidak langsung menghasilkan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan sampah pada Pasar Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan pengukuran. Data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT dan dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 17 Tahun 2020 mengenai pasar sehat. Pengukuran volume timbulan sampah diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 3,41 m3/hari. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 17 Tahun 2020 pada tahap pewadahan sebesar 10% (tidak memenuhi syarat), tahap pengumpulan sebesar 70% (memenuhi syarat), tahap pengangkutan sebesar 70% (memenuhi syarat), dan tahap proses pembuangan akhir sebesar 20% (tidak memenuhi syarat). Serta hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh nilai X=0,49 dan Y=0,35 yang terletak di kuadran I. Pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Lengkong termasuk dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 42,5%.
Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puseksmas Loceret, Nganjuk Eka Alicia Fibrianti; Imam Thohari; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/c1jdm202

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronik yang mengakibatkan gagal tumbuh pada anak. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab kejadian stunting adalah sarana sanitasi dasar yang dapat mempengaruhi asupan gizi pada anak karena asupan gizi harus didukung dengan dengan hygiene sanitasi dan kondisi lingkungan yang memadai. Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode: Metode yang digunakan bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan analitik dandesaincase control. Sampel penelitian adalah balita di Puskesmas Loceret berjumlah 98 sampel. Observasi sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen dan dianalisismenggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 98 sampel diteliti bahwa71,4% sarana penyediaan air bersih, 48% sarana jamban, 15,3% sarana pengelolaan air limbah, 30,6% sarana pengelolaan sampah, 29,6% sarana pengelolaan makanan dan 42,9% sarana sanitasi dasar adalahmemenuhi syarat.Berdasarkan uji statistik,didapatkan hasil bahwa sarana penyediaan air bersih (p=0,180) dan sarana pengelolaan air limbah tidak signifikan (p=0,161). Sarana jamban (p=0,026), sarana pengelolaan sampah (p=0,028), sarana pengelolaan makanan (p=0,000) dan sarana sanitasi dasar signifikan (p=0,001). Kesimpulan :Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwaada hubungan sarana sanitasi dasardengan kejadian stunting.
Home Sanitation and Personal Hygiene as Risk Factors for Leprosy Incidents in Guluk-Guluk District, Madura Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah; Imam Thohari; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio; Puspa Wardhani
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.4

Abstract

Leprosy is still a health problem in the Guluk-Guluk District. Factors that contribute to the increase in leprosy cases are home sanitation and personal hygiene. House sanitation that does not meet the requirements creates a conducive environment for leprosy bacteria, and inadequate personal hygiene increases the risk of leprosy transmission. This research aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. This research uses a case-control design. The independent variables are home sanitation and personal hygiene, while the dependent variable is the incidence of leprosy. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and measurement. The samples used were 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The research location is in the Guluk-Guluk Health Center Working Area. The research time is January - June 2024. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique via lottery. Data were analyzed using chi-square and odds ratio tests. The results show a relationship between house sanitation, ceilings, floors, ventilation, personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands and feet, and the incidence of leprosy. There is no relationship between temperature, humidity, and bed cleanliness with the incidence of leprosy.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Orangtua terhadap Penyakit Diare pada Balita di Desa Wonoayu, Sidoarjo Demes Nurmayanti; Tiara Sandriana; Iva Rustanti; Imam Thohari; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14231

Abstract

Diarrhea is an environment-based disease that is still a problem in society, especially in toddlers. In Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo there were 66 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of environmental factors and parental behavior on the incidence of diarrheal disease in toddlers in Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo Regency. The design of this study was case-control, which was applied to a sample of 66 respondents, which included 33 respondents for the case group and 33 respondents for the control group. The data were obtained by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and proportion, then followed by the Chi-squalre test. The results showed that the p-value for each factor was 0.001 for clean water supply facilities, 0.002 for human waste disposal facilities, 0.002 for garbage disposal facilities, 0.002 for waste disposal facilities, and 0.003 for parental behavior. It was concluded that the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo Regency are clean water supply facilities, human waste disposal facilities, garbage disposal facilities, waste disposal facilities, and parental behavior.Keywords: diarrhea; toddler; clean water, human waste, garbage, waste, old people's behavior ABSTRAK Diare adalah penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah di masyarakat, terutama pada balita. Di Desa Wonoayu, Sidoarjo terdapat 66 kasus diare pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan dan perilaku orangtua terhadap kejadian penyakit diare balita di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Rancangan penelitian ini adlah case-control, yang diterapkan pada sampel sebesar 66 responden, yang  meliputi 33 responden untuk kelompok kasus dan 33 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi, lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi-squalre. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah 0,001 untuk sarana penyediaan air bersih, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan sampah, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan limbah, dan 0,003 untuk perilaku orang tua. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah sarana penyediaan air bersih, sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia, sarana pembuangan sampah, sarana pembuangan limbah, dan perilaku orang tua.Kata kunci: diare; balita; air bersih, kotoran manusia, sampah, limbah, perilaku orang tua
Co-Authors Adinda Mega Putri Arifin Arifin Awadhesh Chandramauli Awalia Azizah Widyastuti Bambang Sunarko Cecep Dani Sucipto Clara Intan Pratiwi Darjati Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dewi Anggita Difya Rismawati Eka Alicia Fibrianti Ema Restanti Ferry Kriswandana Fitri Rochmalia Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Intania Dwi Mayang Sari Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo M. Irfa'i Marlik Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Puspa Wardhani Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Queeniza Ulya Yonata Rachmaniyah Rahmadani, Triana Sahra Faradillah Sari Catur Imelia Sabilah Sari, Ernita Tahniah Rofidatul Jannah Tiara Sandriana Yuliana Sarasati