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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Kesehatan GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Teknokes Global Health Science (GHS) Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Public Health Research Development
Thohari, Imam
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manukan Kulon Dipengaruhi oleh Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sari Catur Imelia Sabilah; Narwati Narwati; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Imam Thohari; Suprijandani Suprijandani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk125

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis cases at the Manukan Kulon Community Health Center, Surabaya have increased in the last three years. The increase in cases is caused by a lack of lighting and air circulation in the house, because windows are rarely opened so the house becomes dark and damp. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of physical environmental conditions at home on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study implemented a case-control design, involving a sample of cases and controls, 90 people each, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data about risk factors was collected through observation and then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each factor was the physical environment of the house = 0.000. It was concluded that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Manukan Kulon Health Center working area was influenced by the physical conditions of the environment.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; the physical environment of the house; risk factors ABSTRAK Kasus tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Manukan Kulon, Surabaya telah meningkat dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Peningkatan kasus disebabkan oleh kurangnya pencahayaan dan sirkulasi udara di rumah, karena jendela jarang dibuka sehingga rumah menjadi gelap dan lembab. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan kasus-kontrol, yang melibatkan sampel kasus dan kontrol, masing-masing 90 orang, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data tentang faktor risiko dikumpulkan melalui observasi lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah lingkungan fisik rumah = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manukan Kulon dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik lingkungan.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; lingkungan fisik rumah; faktor risiko
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH (JENIS DINDING, JENIS LANTAI, PENCAHAYAAN, KELEMBABAN, VENTILASI, SUHU, DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN) MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRIAN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Adinda Mega Putri; Imam Thohari; Ernita Sari
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.5

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In the Krian Health Center Work Area, the number of pulmonary TB patients has increased every year. Based on the profile of the Krian Health Center, Tuberculosis data for the last 3 years in 2017 - 2019 has increased with a percentage of 15% - 56.5% of cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the working area of ​​the Krian Health Center in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a case control approach. Collecting data using observation sheets. The research variable is the physical condition of the house including the types of walls, floors, lighting, humidity, ventilation, temperature and density of residential dwellings with a total sample of 47 patients and 47 non-patients using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship. The value of the test results from the chi square of X2 statistical test results obtained p value = 0.037, then Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that the respondent's house category is related to the incidence of pulmonary TB disease but the odd ratio calculation is obtained a value of 2,424 (CI: 1,047 – 5,611), so respondents who have a house category are quite at risk of pulmonary TB disease 2,424 times greater than respondents with a house category that is good. It is recommended for health workers to increase their role as motivators and counselors for the community in order to increase knowledge about the importance of the physical condition of houses that meet the requirements for health by scheduling periodic counseling about healthy homes.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA PRODUK TEMPE DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DESA KALORAN, KECAMATAN NGRONGGOT, KABUPATEN NGANJUK Awalia Azizah Widyastuti; Imam Thohari; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i2.13

Abstract

Food products produced and distributed in Indonesia must meet food safety requirements and the maximum threshold for contamination of heavy metals in food. It is necessary to pay attention so as to produce food products that are safe and feasible to be consumed. Household Industry that is often found one of them is soybean tempeh. Aspects of hygiene and sanitation in production activities should be considered because it can allow the contamination of heavy metals that enter the tempeh products through the production process and equipment used. The purpose of the study was to identify heavy metal contamination in tempeh products in kaloran village household industry in Ngronggot subdistrict of Nganjuk regency in 2021. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Using purpusive sampling method with the reason in the household industry has given permission to conduct research and according to the criteria of research conducted, namely the results of tempeh products packaged using plastic. Variables studied: equipment, packaging and labels, as well as soybean tempeh products to be inspected heavy metals Cd, and Pb. Data collection conducted observations, interviews and laboratory examinations. The results showed that the equipment used in production is not eligible, namely 75% equipment material, 50% layout and no supervision. 100% packaging selection using plastic packaging. The contamination of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in tempeh is still below the threshold (SNI). The conclusion of the results of the study shows that the content of heavy metals in the household industry tempeh in the category of eligible. However, it is advisable for industry owners to pay attention to the cleanliness of equipment and the selection of safe packaging for food.
Co-Authors Adinda Mega Putri Arifin Arifin Awadhesh Chandramauli Awalia Azizah Widyastuti Bambang Sunarko Cecep Dani Sucipto Clara Intan Pratiwi Darjati Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dewi Anggita Difya Rismawati Eka Alicia Fibrianti Ema Restanti Ferry Kriswandana Fitri Rochmalia Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Intania Dwi Mayang Sari Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo M. Irfa'i Marlik Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Puspa Wardhani Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Queeniza Ulya Yonata Rachmaniyah Rahmadani, Triana Sahra Faradillah Sari Catur Imelia Sabilah Sari, Ernita Tahniah Rofidatul Jannah Tiara Sandriana Yuliana Sarasati