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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Kesehatan GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Teknokes Global Health Science (GHS) International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology KOLONI Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Public Health Research Development
Thohari, Imam
Department Of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenekes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Residual Chlorine Content in Swimming Pool Water on Eye Irritation Complaints Marcella Ezra Adila Rosari; Suprijandani; Imam Thohari; Ngadino; Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.3

Abstract

Residual chlorine is a residue from the chemical compound chlorine, which is used as a disinfectant in swimming pool water. When in contact with the eyes, these chemicals can cause conjunctiva inflammation, known as conjunctivitis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, and itching in the eyes. Research purposes analyzing the effect of residual chlorine content in swimming pool water on complaints of eye irritation in swimming club members. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were visitors to swimming pools in the Surabaya area using purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were questionnaire sheets, observations, and laboratory results. Data analysis used the Spearman Correlation test. The results showed that water pH was a protective factor for residual chlorine in swimming pool water with a value of (PR < 1), and Alkalinity was a protective factor for residual chlorine in swimming pool water with a value of (PR < 1). There was no influence of residual chlorine on complaints of eye irritation with a value (pv = 0.602). It is recommended that swimming pool managers install information boards that guide swimming pool cleanliness and ethics. They have added soda ash to stabilize the pH. Future researchers can examine other factors that influence complaints of eye irritation and residual chlorine content.
Home Sanitation and Personal Hygiene as Risk Factors for Leprosy Incidents in Guluk-Guluk District, Madura Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah; Imam Thohari; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio; Puspa Wardhani
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.4

Abstract

Leprosy is still a health problem in the Guluk-Guluk District. Factors that contribute to the increase in leprosy cases are home sanitation and personal hygiene. House sanitation that does not meet the requirements creates a conducive environment for leprosy bacteria, and inadequate personal hygiene increases the risk of leprosy transmission. This research aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. This research uses a case-control design. The independent variables are home sanitation and personal hygiene, while the dependent variable is the incidence of leprosy. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and measurement. The samples used were 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The research location is in the Guluk-Guluk Health Center Working Area. The research time is January - June 2024. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique via lottery. Data were analyzed using chi-square and odds ratio tests. The results show a relationship between house sanitation, ceilings, floors, ventilation, personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands and feet, and the incidence of leprosy. There is no relationship between temperature, humidity, and bed cleanliness with the incidence of leprosy.
Basic Sanitation Factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as Determinants of Stunting: A Case Study in Bondowoso Gilang Putri Wibasusanti; Imam Thohari; Winarko; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo; Sulistijowati; Cahyo Widoko Laksono
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development (On Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.11

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that remains high in Indonesia, especially in rural areas like Bondowoso. Poor basic sanitation and bad implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior are often associated with stunting in children under five. This study aims to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as a determinant of stunting in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. This research used a case-control study methodology in conjunction with observational analytics. The samples were houses with stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center. The samples are 24 for each group, using a systematic random sampling technique from a population of 925 toddlers. Data analysis using the Chi-square test with 0.05 degree of error. The result of this research showed that there are differences in basic sanitation facilities of houses and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. Basic sanitation and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior factors are important factors in efforts to prevent stunting. Improving access to sanitation and promoting the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior program must be a priority in the Public Health Intervention Program in Bondowoso.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Orangtua terhadap Penyakit Diare pada Balita di Desa Wonoayu, Sidoarjo Demes Nurmayanti; Tiara Sandriana; Iva Rustanti; Imam Thohari; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14231

Abstract

Diarrhea is an environment-based disease that is still a problem in society, especially in toddlers. In Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo there were 66 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of environmental factors and parental behavior on the incidence of diarrheal disease in toddlers in Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo Regency. The design of this study was case-control, which was applied to a sample of 66 respondents, which included 33 respondents for the case group and 33 respondents for the control group. The data were obtained by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and proportion, then followed by the Chi-squalre test. The results showed that the p-value for each factor was 0.001 for clean water supply facilities, 0.002 for human waste disposal facilities, 0.002 for garbage disposal facilities, 0.002 for waste disposal facilities, and 0.003 for parental behavior. It was concluded that the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo Regency are clean water supply facilities, human waste disposal facilities, garbage disposal facilities, waste disposal facilities, and parental behavior.Keywords: diarrhea; toddler; clean water, human waste, garbage, waste, old people's behavior ABSTRAK Diare adalah penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah di masyarakat, terutama pada balita. Di Desa Wonoayu, Sidoarjo terdapat 66 kasus diare pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan dan perilaku orangtua terhadap kejadian penyakit diare balita di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Rancangan penelitian ini adlah case-control, yang diterapkan pada sampel sebesar 66 responden, yang  meliputi 33 responden untuk kelompok kasus dan 33 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi, lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi-squalre. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah 0,001 untuk sarana penyediaan air bersih, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan sampah, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan limbah, dan 0,003 untuk perilaku orang tua. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah sarana penyediaan air bersih, sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia, sarana pembuangan sampah, sarana pembuangan limbah, dan perilaku orang tua.Kata kunci: diare; balita; air bersih, kotoran manusia, sampah, limbah, perilaku orang tua
Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manukan Kulon Dipengaruhi oleh Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sari Catur Imelia Sabilah; Narwati Narwati; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Imam Thohari; Suprijandani Suprijandani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk125

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis cases at the Manukan Kulon Community Health Center, Surabaya have increased in the last three years. The increase in cases is caused by a lack of lighting and air circulation in the house, because windows are rarely opened so the house becomes dark and damp. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of physical environmental conditions at home on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study implemented a case-control design, involving a sample of cases and controls, 90 people each, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data about risk factors was collected through observation and then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each factor was the physical environment of the house = 0.000. It was concluded that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Manukan Kulon Health Center working area was influenced by the physical conditions of the environment.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; the physical environment of the house; risk factors ABSTRAK Kasus tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Manukan Kulon, Surabaya telah meningkat dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Peningkatan kasus disebabkan oleh kurangnya pencahayaan dan sirkulasi udara di rumah, karena jendela jarang dibuka sehingga rumah menjadi gelap dan lembab. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan kasus-kontrol, yang melibatkan sampel kasus dan kontrol, masing-masing 90 orang, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data tentang faktor risiko dikumpulkan melalui observasi lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah lingkungan fisik rumah = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manukan Kulon dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik lingkungan.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; lingkungan fisik rumah; faktor risiko
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH (JENIS DINDING, JENIS LANTAI, PENCAHAYAAN, KELEMBABAN, VENTILASI, SUHU, DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN) MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRIAN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Adinda Mega Putri; Imam Thohari; Ernita Sari
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.5

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In the Krian Health Center Work Area, the number of pulmonary TB patients has increased every year. Based on the profile of the Krian Health Center, Tuberculosis data for the last 3 years in 2017 - 2019 has increased with a percentage of 15% - 56.5% of cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the working area of ​​the Krian Health Center in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a case control approach. Collecting data using observation sheets. The research variable is the physical condition of the house including the types of walls, floors, lighting, humidity, ventilation, temperature and density of residential dwellings with a total sample of 47 patients and 47 non-patients using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship. The value of the test results from the chi square of X2 statistical test results obtained p value = 0.037, then Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that the respondent's house category is related to the incidence of pulmonary TB disease but the odd ratio calculation is obtained a value of 2,424 (CI: 1,047 – 5,611), so respondents who have a house category are quite at risk of pulmonary TB disease 2,424 times greater than respondents with a house category that is good. It is recommended for health workers to increase their role as motivators and counselors for the community in order to increase knowledge about the importance of the physical condition of houses that meet the requirements for health by scheduling periodic counseling about healthy homes.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA PRODUK TEMPE DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DESA KALORAN, KECAMATAN NGRONGGOT, KABUPATEN NGANJUK Awalia Azizah Widyastuti; Imam Thohari; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i2.13

Abstract

Food products produced and distributed in Indonesia must meet food safety requirements and the maximum threshold for contamination of heavy metals in food. It is necessary to pay attention so as to produce food products that are safe and feasible to be consumed. Household Industry that is often found one of them is soybean tempeh. Aspects of hygiene and sanitation in production activities should be considered because it can allow the contamination of heavy metals that enter the tempeh products through the production process and equipment used. The purpose of the study was to identify heavy metal contamination in tempeh products in kaloran village household industry in Ngronggot subdistrict of Nganjuk regency in 2021. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Using purpusive sampling method with the reason in the household industry has given permission to conduct research and according to the criteria of research conducted, namely the results of tempeh products packaged using plastic. Variables studied: equipment, packaging and labels, as well as soybean tempeh products to be inspected heavy metals Cd, and Pb. Data collection conducted observations, interviews and laboratory examinations. The results showed that the equipment used in production is not eligible, namely 75% equipment material, 50% layout and no supervision. 100% packaging selection using plastic packaging. The contamination of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in tempeh is still below the threshold (SNI). The conclusion of the results of the study shows that the content of heavy metals in the household industry tempeh in the category of eligible. However, it is advisable for industry owners to pay attention to the cleanliness of equipment and the selection of safe packaging for food.
Physical House Condition and Individual Characteristics Influence the Incidence of Leprosy Dhea Vara Adellya; Narwati Narwati; Sri Anggraeni; Imam Thohari
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.409

Abstract

Angka penemuan kasus tahun 2023 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singgahan sebesar 6,87 per 100.000 penduduk masih belum memenuhi target CDR <5 per 100.000 penduduk. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kusta yaitu faktor lingkungan dan karakteristik individu. Menganalisis hubungan kondisi fisik rumah tangga dan karakteristik individu dengan kejadian kusta di Singgahan Kabupaten Tuban tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Kasus Kontrol. Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 kasus; 15 kontrol. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah kondisi fisik rumah tangga dan karakteristik individu; sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kejadian kusta; pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi; analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah tangga ( p-value = 0,023): kelembaban udara ( p-value = 0,014); luas ventilasi ( p-value = 0,014); dan kepadatan penduduk ( p-value = 0,009). Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara suhu ( nilai-p = 0,130) dan pencahayaan ( nilai-p = 0,264). Analisis bivariat juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara karakteristik individu: jenis kelamin ( nilai-p = 0,023); pekerjaan ( nilai-p = 0,001); tingkat pendidikan ( nilai-p = 0,003); tingkat pengetahuan ( nilai-p = 0,027); dan riwayat kontak ( nilai-p = 0,000). Usia tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna ( nilai-p = 0,598). Ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah tangga termasuk kelembaban; area ventilasi; kepadatan penduduk; dan karakteristik individu seperti jenis kelamin; pekerjaan; tingkat pendidikan; tingkat pengetahuan; dan riwayat kontak dengan kejadian kusta. Namun; tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara suhu; pencahayaan; dan usia terkait kejadian kusta. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan ventilasi sehingga suhu; kelembaban; dan pencahayaan terjaga dan untuk mengikuti langkah-langkah pencegahan campak dan partisipasi aktif dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit campak.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Untuk Pengendalian Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana) Maulina Aulia Afrianti; Imam Thohari; Ernita Sari; Rusmiati Rusmiati
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1299

Abstract

The American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is a mechanical vector responsible for transmitting various diseases and is commonly controlled using chemical insecticides. However, repeated use of these insecticides may lead to insect resistance, environmental pollution, and adverse health effects. As an environmentally friendly alternative, Moringa oleifera leaves contain bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids, which have potential as natural bioinsecticides. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on the mortality of the American cockroach. This study employed a true experimental method using a Post Test Only Control Group Design. Moringa oleifera leaf extract was applied at concentrations of 40%, 60%, and 80%, with one untreated control group. Cockroach mortality was observed for 24 hours after application. The data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that Moringa oleifera leaf extract exhibited insecticidal activity against the American cockroach, with mortality rates of 10%, 18.3%, and 31.7% at concentrations of 40%, 60%, and 80%, respectively, while no mortality was observed in the control group. The One-Way ANOVA test indicated a significant difference among treatment groups (p < 0.001). Probit analysis revealed an LC50 value of 97.583%. In conclusion, Moringa oleifera leaf extract has potential as a bioinsecticide against the American cockroach, with mortality increasing as the extract concentration increased. Further studies are recommended using concentrations close to or exceeding the LC50 value (97.583%) and evaluating longer exposure times to determine the optimal dose and effectiveness.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Dalam Sabun Padat Terhadap Daya Hambat Staphylococcus aureus Aisyah Al-Mas’Udah; Darjati Darjati; Winarko Winarko; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/ta54ta80

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kulit jeruk nipis tidak banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga terbuang menjadi sampah. Padahal kulit jeruk nipis masih memiliki nilai guna yaitu diantaranya sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan sampah kulit jeruk nipis sebagai bahan tambahan sabun padat terhadap karakteristik fisik sabun, kadar air sabun dan daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni berjenis penelitian true experiment dengan menggunakan bentuk Posttest Only Control Group Design. Terdapat empat kelompok perlakuan sampel ialah konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis 0%, 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan enam replikasi pada tiap kelompok sampel. Hasil uji dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil karakteristik fisik masing-masing perlakuan sabun memiliki warna putih, kuning muda, dan kuning tua. Pada semua perlakuan sabun berbentuk padat dan aroma khas jeruk nipis. Rata-rata kadar air pada masing-masing perlakuan sabun 9,13%, 11,19%, 11,95%, dan 14,87%. Terdapat pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap kadar air sabun. Rata-rata daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari masing-masing perlakuan sabun padat 1,9 mm, 2,7 mm, 3,0 mm, dan 4,6 mm. Terdapat pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pemanfaatan sampah kulit jeruk nipis sebagai bahan tambahan sabun padat terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Co-Authors Adinda Mega Putri Aisyah Al-Mas’Udah Arifin Arifin Awadhesh Chandramauli Awalia Azizah Widyastuti Bambang Sunarko Cahyo Widoko Laksono Cecep Dani Sucipto Clara Intan Pratiwi Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dewi Anggita Dhea Vara Adellya Difya Rismawati Eka Alicia Fibrianti Ema Restanti Ernita Sari Fadhillah, Annisa Nur Ferry Kriswandana Fitri Rochmalia Gilang Putri Wibasusanti Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Intania Dwi Mayang Sari Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo M. Irfa'i Marcella Ezra Adila Rosari Marlik Maulina Aulia Afrianti Narwati Narwati Ngadino, Ngadino Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Puspa Wardhani Putri Arida Ipmawati Queeniza Ulya Yonata Rachmaniyah Rahmadani, Triana Rusmiati Sahra Faradillah Sari Catur Imelia Sabilah Sri Anggraeni Sulistijowati Tahniah Rofidatul Jannah Tiara Sandriana winarko, winarko Yuliana Sarasati