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All Journal Health Notions Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Bima Nursing Journal Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd)
Kurniadi Kurniadi
Poltekes Kemenkes Mataram
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The Effect of Self-Care Management Intervention on Hardiness in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Kurniadi Kurniadi; Sukmawati; Syarief Suwardhin; Supriadin
Journal of Science and Science Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jossed.v7i1.14268

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires continuous self-care management and has the potential to impact psychological outcomes such as hardiness. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-care management interventions on hardiness in T2DM patients. The design used was a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest with a non-randomized control group at 3 community health centers in Bima City (August–October 2025). A purposive sample of 100 T2DM patients was divided into treatment (n=50) and control (n=50) groups. The intervention was a structured self-care management education program (diet, physical activity, medication adherence, glucose monitoring, foot care, stress management, and problem-solving). Hardiness was measured before and after the intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Descriptively, the proportion of “good” hardiness in the treatment group increased from 6% to 80%, while in the control group decreased from 28% to 24%. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in hardiness in the treatment group (Z=−6.083; p<0.001) and no significant increase in the control group (Z=−0.632; p=0.527). These findings support the effectiveness of self-care management interventions in improving hardiness in T2DM patients, with the potential for confounding by differences in baseline characteristics between groups (age and duration of DM).
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Ade Wulandari Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ana Triana Wulandari Ana Triana Wulandari Aniharyati Aniharyati Arisa Putra Arismansyah Arismansyah Arismansyah Arismansyah Dahlan D.Ahmad Dahlan Dahlan hammad, hammad Jubair Jubair Julhana Julhana Mardiatun Mardiatun Margareta Koreani Marjes Tumurang Muhtar Muhtar Rini Hendari Rini Hendari Sukmawati Supriadin Syaiful Syaiful Syarief Suwardhin Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman