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The Effectiveness of Health Education on the Motivation to Quit Smoking in the Islamic Boarding School Students in Aceh Ismail Ismail; Rapitos Siddiq; Bustami Bustami
Health Notions Vol 5, No 01 (2021): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50107

Introduction: The phenomenon of smoking in the pesantren shows that almost all students studying at the pesantren smoke. There is no regulation that states that smoking is prohibited and that makes them free to smoke. Sufficient knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health can motivate people to quit smoking. Motivation can be done in various ways, one of which is by using audiovisual media. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of audio-visual health education about the dangers of smoking on the motivation to quit smoking in the Islamic boarding school students in Aceh. Methods: The research design was a quasy experimental pretest-posttest with control group design, involving 38 participants for the intervention group and 38 participants for the control group. Data analyzed by paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Results: There was no difference in the average motivation to quit smoking before the intervention group was given to the intervention group and the control group (p = 0,664). The intervention group was more effective at increasing the students' motivation to quit smoking compared to the control group (p = 0.027). Conclusion: Health education using audiovisuals was more effective in increasing the motivation of the students to quit smoking, so that audiovisuals can be used during health education. Keywords: health education; audiovisual; motivation to quit smoking

Relationship of Knowledge of Mother with the Level of Language Development in Children Aged 2-3 Years in Puskesmas Padang Panyang, Nagan Raya Anasril Anasril; Muhammad Husaini; Bustami Bustami; Amiruddin Amiruddin
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3438

Stimulation of growth and development, especially language development in children, needs to be done to improve children's ability to speak in accordance with the level of development. The lack of information obtained by mothers about the importance of language stimulation for children causes mothers to consider it normal when a child is able to speak too late. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the level of language development in children aged 2-3 years in Puskesmas Pandang Panyang, Nagan Raya. This research is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples is 100 people taken randomly. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about language stimulation and language development in children aged 2-3 years with a value of p = 0.000. With Prevalence ratio (PR), namely 31.89. It is recommended that parents increase their knowledge of language stimulation in order to realize language development according to age and child

Upaya Pemberdayaan Tim Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Kota Langsa Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Cut Mutiah; Bustami Bustami; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Lina Lina; Fazdria Fazdria
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 12 (2022): Volume 5 No 12 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i12.8032

ABSTRAK Menghadapi kondisi kegawatdaruratan seperti saat terjadinya kecelakaan, tersedak dan sebagainya, menuntut individu atau kelompok yang menemukan korban untuk memberikan pertolongan segera. Akan tetapi, jika penolong tidak mengetahui cara yang baik dan benar dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar maka bisa berakibat fatal pada korban. Penting untuk mengetahui pertolongan pertama sehingga bisa memberikan penanganan dasar langsung di tempat kejadian. Sebab, setiap kali kejadian bencana, petugas kesehatan sering kali datang terlambat ke lokasi bencana sehingga menyebabkan korban meninggal tanpa adanya tindakan pertolongan pertama. Tujuan: kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) melalui pelatihan pada anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR). Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan sasaran anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) yang ada di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Kota Langsa, bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2022 dengan jumlah sasaran 40 orang. Hasil: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) Kota Langsa tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) 85%. Kesimpulan: Melalui pelatihan pada anggaota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) mampu melakukan tehnik BHD Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Palang Merah Remaja, Kegawatdaruratan, Bantuan Hidup Dasar ABSTRACT Facing emergency conditions such as when an accident occurs, choking and so on, requires the individual or group that finds the victim to provide immediate assistance. However, if the rescuer does not know the right and proper way to provide basic life support, it can have fatal consequences for the victim. It is important to know first aid so that you can provide basic treatment right at the scene. This is because, every time a disaster occurs, health workers often arrive late to the disaster site, causing victims to die without any first aid measures. Purpose: this service activity is to increase knowledge and skills about Basic Life Assistance (BHD) through training for members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR). Method: Service activities are carried out using counseling and training methods with the target of members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) in the Langsa City, from June to August 2022 with 40 students. Result: there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) of Langsa City regarding 85% Basic Life Support (BHD). Conclusion: Through training the Youth Red Cross (PMR) members are able to do the BHD technique Keywords: Knowledge, Training, Youth Red Cross (PMR), Emergencies, Basic Life Support

Penyuluhan Tentang Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Banjir dan Paska Banjir Bagi Masyarakat Amiruddin Amiruddin; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Bustami Bustami; Anasril Anasril; Tri Mulyono Herlambang; Cut Mutiah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 8 (2022): Volume 5 No 8 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i8.6367

ABSTRAK Aceh Barat merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Aceh yang sering mengalami bencana alam, pada akhir tahun 2016, jumlah wilayah yang tergenang banjir meliputi sembilan kecamatan, 139 desa, dengan korban terdampak banjir serta pengungsian 14.245 kepala keluarga dengan 49.856 jiwa, 1 korban jiwa meninggal. Daerah yang mengalami banjir adalah gampong Blang Beurandang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan. Dampak yang nyata akibat banjir bukan hanya pada masalah lingkungan fisik, namun status kesehatan juga bisa menurun karena munculnya penyakit-penyakit setelah banjir. Upaya kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana tidak hanya dilakukan oleh pemerintah, masyarakat juga perlu melakukan kesiapsiagaan bencana guna mengurangi kerugian akibat bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan warga masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir, dalam rangka meminimalkan dampak buruk akibat bencana banjir. Hasil dari penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir. Masyarakat sudah menyadari pentingnya melakukan persiapan-persiapan sebelum bencana banjir datang. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Kesiapsiagaan, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT West Aceh is one of the regencies in Aceh Province that often experiences natural disasters, at the end of 2016, the number of areas that were inundated by floods included nine sub-districts, 139 villages, with victims affected by floods and the displacement of 14,245 families with 49,856 people, 1 person died. The area that experienced flooding was Blang Beurandang Village, Johan Pahlawan District. The real impact of flooding is not only on physical environmental problems, but health status can also decline due to the emergence of diseases after the flood. Disaster preparedness efforts are not only carried out by the government, the community also needs to carry out disaster preparedness in order to reduce losses due to disasters. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, understanding and ability of community members about preparedness to face flood disasters, in order to minimize the adverse effects of floods. The results of health counseling carried out in community service activities have succeeded in increasing public understanding of preparedness to face flood disasters. The community has realized the importance of making preparations before the flood disaster comes. Keywords: Flood, Preparedness, Counseling

Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Stunting dengan Perbaikan Pola Asuh Gizi Mulai dari Masa Hamil sampai Balita Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Bustami Bustami; Anasril Anasril; Muhammad Husaini; Cut Mutiah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 8 (2022): Volume 5 No 8 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i8.6384

ABSTRAK Balita merupakan kelompok umur yang sering mengalami kekurangan gizi dan stunting merupakan dampak dari masalah gizi balita. Stunting merupakan gambaran terhambatnya pertumbuhan sebagai akibat dari kurangnya asupan zat gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Persentasi status gizi balita pendek di Indonesia Tahun 2013 mencapai 37,2%, angka ini lebih besar dari Tahun 2010 sebesar 35,6%, dan Tahun 2017 sebesar 36,8%, tidak menunjukkan penurunan/perbaikan yang signifikan. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada balita. Pola asuh orang tua yang kurang memiliki peluang lebih besar anak terkena stunting. Maka dari itu pola asuh gizi pada ibu hamil dan juga ibu balita sangat penting ditingkatkan untuk menjadi lebih baik. Karena apabila pola asuh gizi sudah baik, tentunya akan berdampak pada pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada ibu hamil dan juga pada anak balita. Hasil dari penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting dengan perbikan pola asuh gizi mulai dari masa kehamilan hingga usia anak balita. Kata Kunci: Kekurangan Gizi, Stunting, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT Toddlers are an age group that often experience malnutrition and stunting is the impact of under-five nutrition problems. Stunting is a picture of stunted growth as a result of lack of nutrient intake for a long time. The percentage of short toddlers' nutritional status in Indonesia in 2013 reached 37.2%, this figure was higher than in 2010 at 35.6%, and in 2017 at 36.8%, showing no significant decline/improvement. Parenting is a problem that can affect the occurrence of stunting in toddlers. Poor parenting has a greater chance of children being stunted. Therefore, it is very important to improve the nutritional parenting pattern for pregnant women and mothers under five. Because if the nutritional parenting pattern is good, it will certainly have an impact on meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women and also children under five. The results of health counseling carried out in this community service activity have increased mother's knowledge about stunting prevention by improving nutritional parenting patterns from pregnancy to toddler age.Keywords: Malnutrition, Stunting, Counseling

PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM DETEKSI DINI DAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETIK FOOT ULCER (DFU) Amiruddin Amiruddin; Bustami Bustami; Anasril Anasril
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2172

Diabetes mellitus can cause various complications, including heart disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. The main cause of foot amputation in individuals with DM is diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). The number of DM patients in Kuala Bhee village continues to increase. As of December 2023, there were 20 DM patients in Kuala Bhee village. Two DM patients suffer from diabetic foot ulcers and are undergoing wound treatment. This community service aims to increase the capacity of families in early detection and prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) in Gampong Kuala Bhee, Woyla District, West Aceh Regency. The methods used were health education and training in the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) screening. The results of the activity showed that the education successfully increased community knowledge, and the community was able to perform screening using the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). Follow-up actions are needed regarding efforts to prevent Diabetic Foot Ulcers in DM patients by family members, health centers, and other relevant institutions.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT TB PARU Anasril Anasril; Bustami Bustami; Tri Mulyono Herlambang
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2173

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The main problems with TB today are the high prevalence rate and low compliance rate. In the village of Kuta Jeumpa, five new cases of pulmonary TB were found. Another problem is the lack of participation by health cadres in the prevention and eradication of pulmonary TB. This community service program aims to increase the capacity of health cadres and families of pulmonary TB patients in the treatment and eradication of pulmonary TB. The methods used are counseling, simulation, and training for PMO. The results of community service through education showed that the ability of cadres and families of pulmonary TB patients regarding efforts to prevent and eradicate pulmonary TB has increased. Families of pulmonary TB patients also have a better understanding of the role of PMO for pulmonary TB patients. These results indicate that follow-up is needed to improve efforts to prevent transmission and treat pulmonary TB by families, health centers, and other relevant agencies.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI GAMPONG DAYAH BARO KECAMATAN KRUENG SABEE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Bustami Bustami; Amiruddin Amiruddin
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/p19jtt58

Nutritional problems are influenced by many factors that influence each other in a complex manner. At the household level, nutritional conditions are influenced by the household's ability to provide food in sufficient quantities and types as well as parenting patterns which are influenced by factors such as age, education, knowledge, behavior and household health conditions. The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and the nutritional status of children under five. The type of research is analytical. The population is mothers and toddlers 2 – 5 years old. The sampling technique was Total Sampling, namely 61 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that there was no relationship between age and the nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.264). There is a significant relationship between maternal education and the nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.000). There was no significant relationship between work and the nutritional status of children under five (p=0.100). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the nutritional status of toddlers, (p=0.000). To further improve the nutritional status of toddlers, health cadres and health workers at community health centers are very necessary in efforts to empower mothers so they can practice good parenting patterns, detect early nutritional problems in toddlers and be able to overcome nutritional problems in toddlers.

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