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Quality of self-management among diabetes mellitus patient Rapitos Sidiq; Widdefrita Widdefrita; John Amos; Novelasari Novelasari; Mahaza Mahaza; Ismail Ismail
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20576

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has very high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease cannot be cured but can be controlled with good self-management. This research determined the quality of self-management of diabetics at community health centers in Padang City in 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with amount of samples 105 people with diabetes. Data collection was carried out from July to November 2019 at seven community health centers in Padang City, namely: Nanggalo, Lapai, Alai, Andalas, Ambacang, Kuranji and Pauh community health centers. Data were collected by interviewing and processed by the stages of coding, editing, tabulating, and transferring. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis (Chi-square and logistic regression) with a significant level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that 60% of the quality of self-management in good category. Factors that significantly affect the quality of self-management are physical exercise/sports (p-value=0.003), education (p-value=0.006) and regularity of taking medication (p-value=0.021). The quality of self-management is largely good and physical exercise greatly affects the quality of self-management of diabetes mellitus patients.
The Effectiveness of Health Education on the Motivation to Quit Smoking in the Islamic Boarding School Students in Aceh Ismail Ismail; Rapitos Siddiq; Bustami Bustami
Health Notions Vol 5, No 01 (2021): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50107

Abstract

Introduction: The phenomenon of smoking in the pesantren shows that almost all students studying at the pesantren smoke. There is no regulation that states that smoking is prohibited and that makes them free to smoke. Sufficient knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health can motivate people to quit smoking. Motivation can be done in various ways, one of which is by using audiovisual media. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of audio-visual health education about the dangers of smoking on the motivation to quit smoking in the Islamic boarding school students in Aceh. Methods: The research design was a quasy experimental pretest-posttest with control group design, involving 38 participants for the intervention group and 38 participants for the control group. Data analyzed by paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Results: There was no difference in the average motivation to quit smoking before the intervention group was given to the intervention group and the control group (p = 0,664). The intervention group was more effective at increasing the students' motivation to quit smoking compared to the control group (p = 0.027). Conclusion: Health education using audiovisuals was more effective in increasing the motivation of the students to quit smoking, so that audiovisuals can be used during health education. Keywords: health education; audiovisual; motivation to quit smoking
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MEMILIH OBAT TRADISIONAL DI GAMPONG LAM UJONG Ismail, Ismail
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.048 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v6i1.6632

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenggunaan obat tradisional semakin berkembang baik sebagai obat maupun untuk tujuan yang lain, terlebih dengan adanya anjuran untuk kembali ke alam. Permasalahan akan timbul apabila pemilihan obat tradisional tersebut adalah sebagai bentuk pelarian dari pelayanan medis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat memilih obat tradisional Di Gampong Lam Ujong. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Gampong Lam Ujong Meunasah Manyang Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2014 yang berjumlah 250 orang dengan sampel 72 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 sampai 18 Juli 2014. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh antara sumber informasi (p-value=0,021), sosial budaya (p-value=0,037) dan pendapatan (p-value=0,046) terhadap keputusan masyarakat dalam memilih obat tradisional. Diharapkan kepada tenaga promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat untuk memeriksakan penyakitnya terlebih pada tenaga kesehatan, sehingga masyarakat dapat menggunakan obat tradisional secara lebih bijak dan sesuai kebutuhan yang diinginkan.Kata kunci: Pemilihan, Obat TradisionalABSTRACTThe use of traditional medicine is growing both as a medication and for other purposes, especially with the recommendation to return to nature. Problem arises when traditional medicine is used as a form of escapism from medical services. This research aimed to identify factors affecting society’s decision on choosing traditional medicine in Gampong Lam Ujong.This is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patriarchs in Gampong Lam Ujong Meunasah Manyang Krueng Barona Jaya District of Aceh Besar in 2014, with the total 250 people and sample of 72 people. The sampling method is done by simple random sampling. The data used is secondary data, data collected by using questionnaire and was conducted on 4 to 18 July 2014. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test with significance level of 95% (α = 0.05).This study concluded that there is an influence of resources (pvalue = 0.021), sociocultural (p-value = 0.037) and income (p-value = 0.046) against the society’s decision when it comes to choose traditional medicine. Health promotion workers in health centers are expected to provide information to the public in order to check their disease prior to health care, so that society can engage in traditional medicine in such a wiser way and depends on the needs desired.Keyword: Selection, traditional medicine
Pendidikan kesehatan dengan teknik bermain kartu edukasi dapat membentuk perilaku jajanan sehat pada anak usia sekolah Dewi Marianthi; Ismail Ismail; T Alamsyah; Wirda Hayati
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AcTion Vol 5 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v5i2.310

Abstract

The behavior of school-age snacks, for the most part, does not meet health requirements, so there is a risk of various health problems or diseases. The need for health education for appropriate school-age children to shape healthy snacks, one of which is by playing. The objective research an after community service, it is expected that school-age children consume healthy snacks while in school. Methods, the research design was quasi-experimental, the treatment group received an intervention in the form of providing health education about healthy snacks through playing techniques using educational cards, using healthy snacks, while the control group was carried out with health education about distributing leaflets. The study sample of 100 people consisted of 50 intervention groups and 50 in the control group—analysis data using Dependent T-Test. Results, there were differences in healthy snack behavior before and after treatment, and there were differences in scores of the value of the knowledge, skills, and attitude variables about healthy snacks before and after treatment (p= 0,001), between the intervention group and the control group. In conclusion, there is an increase in the amount of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthy snacks for Banda Aceh students after providing health education. Suggestion, there needs to support from all of the institutions had related to form healthy snacks behavior among all students in elementary school.
Risk Factors Related to Pneumonia in Toddlers in the Jeuram Health Center Work Area, Nagan Raya Aceh Regency Amiruddin; Irwansyah; Irmansyah; Burhanuddin Syam; Evi Dewi Yani; Ismail
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 8 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i8.553

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia has several risk factors, including low exclusive breastfeeding for infants, immunization status, smoking parents, and mother's level of knowledge related to pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and pneumonia in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The participants in this study were all mothers with toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, with a total sample of 99 mothers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using SPSS. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, it was concluded that the factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, namely knowledge (p-value 0.017), immunization status (p-value 0.041), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.033). Conclusion: Knowledge, immunization status, and exposure to cigarette smoke are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers.
BERBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen) ismail ismail; Said Usman; Mahya Maulida
Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/makma.v2i3.1545

Abstract

Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi di lapangan pada responden trimester III kehamilan yang berada di Desa Pante Rheng mengenai kecemasan pada saat menjelang persalinan sangatlah tinggi. Sekilas dari pengetahuan ibu, diketahui belum mengerti bagaimana cara menghadapi, mengatasi serta menenangkan diri dari kecemasan pada saat persalinan. Sementara dukungan dari keluarga, beberapa ibu mengatakan kurang karena terbiasa pergi sendiri sementara suami yang bekerja sebagai nelayan akan berangkat ke laut sesuai jadwalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun Tahun 2018 Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Dengan jumlah populasi 127 responden dan sampel berjumlah 56 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun pada tanggal 20 s/d 26 Februari tahun 2019. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan (P-value  0,025 0,05), psikologis (P-value  0,014 0,05), dukungan keluarga (P-value  0,048 0,05), dan tidak ada pengaruh pendapatan (P-value  0,055 0,05) terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas, dapat memegaskan kepada sang ibu saat pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk menikuti masa pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk mengurangi tingkat komplikasi dan kematian ibu demi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan.
DHF Learning Module Design for Elementary School Teachers Within the Region Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City Hermansyah; Ismail; Munazar; Halimatussakdiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4861

Abstract

The high number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases from year to year and the endemic status of DHF in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City encourages us to always make efforts to reduce the morbidity rate of DHF. The involvement of elementary school teachers is very important to participate in DHF control which will teach their students. This study was conducted to assess the effect of before and after administration of the DHF learning module on the average knowledge score of 90 grade IV and V elementary school students in the Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City. The quasi-experimental method and Focus Group Discussions involving schools and Puskesmas when designing DHF learning modules were conducted. One-group pretest-posttest design, consisting of 25 questions that were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The study results obtained an average pre-test score of 76.6% and a post-test average value of 90.6%. The DHF learning module was able to increase elementary school students' knowledge. The provision of DHF material by elementary school teachers through modules can be done to students to increase students' knowledge so that they can participate in reducing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.  
Sikap dan Akses Informasi sebagai Determinan Utama Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nisrina Hanum; Evi Dewi Yani; Ismail Ismail
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15428

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a threat to public health, which not only affects health and death, but also contributes to poverty. Every year there is an increase in smoking behavior in school children. Many factors are related to smoking behavior in students. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of smoking behavior in students in the Aceh Besar region. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 305 students aged 12-15 years who were selected randomly. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, namely the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test followed by multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that in the final model of logistic regression analysis, the p value for each factor of smoking friends = 0.028, knowledge = 0.001, attitude = 0.000, exposure to cigarette smoke = 0.002. Access to information = 0.000 and cigarette advertising = 0.002. Furthermore, it was concluded that attitudes and access to information are the main determinants of smoking behavior in junior high school students in the Aceh Besar region.Keywords: smoking behavior; students; attitude; access to information   ABSTRAK Perilaku merokok menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan masyarakat, yang tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan dan kematian, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap kemiskinan. Setiap tahun terjadi peningkatan perilaku merokok pada anak sekolah. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan perilaku merokok pada siswa di Wilayah Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu 305 siswa berusia 12-15 tahun yang dipilih secara random. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yaitu Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square yang dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam model final analisis regresi logistik, nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor teman perokok = 0,028, pengetahuan = 0,001, sikap = 0,000, paparan asap rokok = 0,002. Akses informasi = 0,000 dan iklan rokok = 0,002. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa sikap dan akses informasi merupakan determinan utama perilaku merokok pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama di wilayah Aceh Besar.Kata kunci: perilaku merokok; siswa; sikap; akses informasi
Health promotion in stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh Said Usman; Tarkhi Tarkhi; Ismail Ismail
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i3.2160

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has made stunting one of the priority health problems that must be dealt with seriously. Stunting in South Aceh in 2022 is 34,8%, which will decrease to 5,03% in 2023. However, this figure is still below the target value. This study aimed to explore health promotion through stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and observations. The research was conducted in South Kluet District, South Aceh Regency, in May–July 2024. The informants were the head of the health office, sub-district head, and head of the health center. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis methods. The results of the study show several themes, namely, improving the nutritional quality of individuals, families, and communities, taking joint action, health and nutrition education strategies through family independence, accelerating stunting reduction carried out through the healthy living community movement, the first 1000 days of life movement to accelerate stunting reduction, implementation in stunting reduction, and obstacles in the implementation of stunting reduction. In conclusion, health promotion in the implementation of stunting prevention has been going well, but needs to increase socialization efforts are required to prevent stunting. 
FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA PRA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAKARYA KOTA SABANG ACEH Ismail, Ismail; Yani, Evi Dewi; Hanum, Nisrina; Harun, Muhazar; Rafsanjani, TM.; Jannah, Miftahul; Sakdah, Nurul; Bustami, Bustami
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4887

Abstract

Prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Kota Sabang tahun 2022 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 17,45%. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Sabang prevalensi hipertensi pada pra lansia tertinggi terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya yaitu mencapai 22,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas, aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur dengan risiko kejadian hipertensi pada pra lansia di wilayah kerja Puskemas Sukakarya Kota Sabang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ialah seluruh pra lansia sebanyak 2.065 dan sampel sebanyak 95 orang pra lansia dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 1 April-10 Mei 2024 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pembagian kuesioner dan setelah data dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui dua cara yaitu analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square serta besarnya risiko dengan Odds Rasio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan obesitas (p=0.003; OR=3.895; 95% CI=1.639-9.256), aktivitas fisik (p=0.023; OR=2.917; 95% CI=1.239-6.864)) dan kualitas tidur (p=0.032; OR=2.732; 95% CI=1.173-6.364). Sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan antara obesitas, aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur dengan risiko kejadian hipertensi. Dan Faktor obesitas, aktivitas fisik serta kualitas tidur merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Saran untuk masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya yaitu rutin melakukan pengecekan tekanan darah di fasilitas kesehatan, melakukan pola hidup yang sehat seperti lebih aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik minimal 30 menit, menjaga pola tidur dan memperhatikan asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi.