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Quality of self-management among diabetes mellitus patient Rapitos Sidiq; Widdefrita Widdefrita; John Amos; Novelasari Novelasari; Mahaza Mahaza; Ismail Ismail
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20576

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has very high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease cannot be cured but can be controlled with good self-management. This research determined the quality of self-management of diabetics at community health centers in Padang City in 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with amount of samples 105 people with diabetes. Data collection was carried out from July to November 2019 at seven community health centers in Padang City, namely: Nanggalo, Lapai, Alai, Andalas, Ambacang, Kuranji and Pauh community health centers. Data were collected by interviewing and processed by the stages of coding, editing, tabulating, and transferring. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis (Chi-square and logistic regression) with a significant level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that 60% of the quality of self-management in good category. Factors that significantly affect the quality of self-management are physical exercise/sports (p-value=0.003), education (p-value=0.006) and regularity of taking medication (p-value=0.021). The quality of self-management is largely good and physical exercise greatly affects the quality of self-management of diabetes mellitus patients.
The Effectiveness of Health Education on the Motivation to Quit Smoking in the Islamic Boarding School Students in Aceh Ismail Ismail; Rapitos Siddiq; Bustami Bustami
Health Notions Vol 5, No 01 (2021): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50107

Abstract

Introduction: The phenomenon of smoking in the pesantren shows that almost all students studying at the pesantren smoke. There is no regulation that states that smoking is prohibited and that makes them free to smoke. Sufficient knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health can motivate people to quit smoking. Motivation can be done in various ways, one of which is by using audiovisual media. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of audio-visual health education about the dangers of smoking on the motivation to quit smoking in the Islamic boarding school students in Aceh. Methods: The research design was a quasy experimental pretest-posttest with control group design, involving 38 participants for the intervention group and 38 participants for the control group. Data analyzed by paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Results: There was no difference in the average motivation to quit smoking before the intervention group was given to the intervention group and the control group (p = 0,664). The intervention group was more effective at increasing the students' motivation to quit smoking compared to the control group (p = 0.027). Conclusion: Health education using audiovisuals was more effective in increasing the motivation of the students to quit smoking, so that audiovisuals can be used during health education. Keywords: health education; audiovisual; motivation to quit smoking
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MEMILIH OBAT TRADISIONAL DI GAMPONG LAM UJONG Ismail, Ismail
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.048 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v6i1.6632

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenggunaan obat tradisional semakin berkembang baik sebagai obat maupun untuk tujuan yang lain, terlebih dengan adanya anjuran untuk kembali ke alam. Permasalahan akan timbul apabila pemilihan obat tradisional tersebut adalah sebagai bentuk pelarian dari pelayanan medis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat memilih obat tradisional Di Gampong Lam Ujong. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Gampong Lam Ujong Meunasah Manyang Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2014 yang berjumlah 250 orang dengan sampel 72 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 sampai 18 Juli 2014. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh antara sumber informasi (p-value=0,021), sosial budaya (p-value=0,037) dan pendapatan (p-value=0,046) terhadap keputusan masyarakat dalam memilih obat tradisional. Diharapkan kepada tenaga promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat untuk memeriksakan penyakitnya terlebih pada tenaga kesehatan, sehingga masyarakat dapat menggunakan obat tradisional secara lebih bijak dan sesuai kebutuhan yang diinginkan.Kata kunci: Pemilihan, Obat TradisionalABSTRACTThe use of traditional medicine is growing both as a medication and for other purposes, especially with the recommendation to return to nature. Problem arises when traditional medicine is used as a form of escapism from medical services. This research aimed to identify factors affecting society’s decision on choosing traditional medicine in Gampong Lam Ujong.This is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patriarchs in Gampong Lam Ujong Meunasah Manyang Krueng Barona Jaya District of Aceh Besar in 2014, with the total 250 people and sample of 72 people. The sampling method is done by simple random sampling. The data used is secondary data, data collected by using questionnaire and was conducted on 4 to 18 July 2014. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test with significance level of 95% (α = 0.05).This study concluded that there is an influence of resources (pvalue = 0.021), sociocultural (p-value = 0.037) and income (p-value = 0.046) against the society’s decision when it comes to choose traditional medicine. Health promotion workers in health centers are expected to provide information to the public in order to check their disease prior to health care, so that society can engage in traditional medicine in such a wiser way and depends on the needs desired.Keyword: Selection, traditional medicine
Pendidikan kesehatan dengan teknik bermain kartu edukasi dapat membentuk perilaku jajanan sehat pada anak usia sekolah Dewi Marianthi; Ismail Ismail; T Alamsyah; Wirda Hayati
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AcTion Vol 5 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v5i2.310

Abstract

The behavior of school-age snacks, for the most part, does not meet health requirements, so there is a risk of various health problems or diseases. The need for health education for appropriate school-age children to shape healthy snacks, one of which is by playing. The objective research an after community service, it is expected that school-age children consume healthy snacks while in school. Methods, the research design was quasi-experimental, the treatment group received an intervention in the form of providing health education about healthy snacks through playing techniques using educational cards, using healthy snacks, while the control group was carried out with health education about distributing leaflets. The study sample of 100 people consisted of 50 intervention groups and 50 in the control group—analysis data using Dependent T-Test. Results, there were differences in healthy snack behavior before and after treatment, and there were differences in scores of the value of the knowledge, skills, and attitude variables about healthy snacks before and after treatment (p= 0,001), between the intervention group and the control group. In conclusion, there is an increase in the amount of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthy snacks for Banda Aceh students after providing health education. Suggestion, there needs to support from all of the institutions had related to form healthy snacks behavior among all students in elementary school.
Risk Factors Related to Pneumonia in Toddlers in the Jeuram Health Center Work Area, Nagan Raya Aceh Regency Amiruddin; Irwansyah; Irmansyah; Burhanuddin Syam; Evi Dewi Yani; Ismail
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 8 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i8.553

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia has several risk factors, including low exclusive breastfeeding for infants, immunization status, smoking parents, and mother's level of knowledge related to pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and pneumonia in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The participants in this study were all mothers with toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, with a total sample of 99 mothers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using SPSS. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, it was concluded that the factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, namely knowledge (p-value 0.017), immunization status (p-value 0.041), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.033). Conclusion: Knowledge, immunization status, and exposure to cigarette smoke are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers.
BERBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen) ismail ismail; Said Usman; Mahya Maulida
Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/makma.v2i3.1545

Abstract

Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi di lapangan pada responden trimester III kehamilan yang berada di Desa Pante Rheng mengenai kecemasan pada saat menjelang persalinan sangatlah tinggi. Sekilas dari pengetahuan ibu, diketahui belum mengerti bagaimana cara menghadapi, mengatasi serta menenangkan diri dari kecemasan pada saat persalinan. Sementara dukungan dari keluarga, beberapa ibu mengatakan kurang karena terbiasa pergi sendiri sementara suami yang bekerja sebagai nelayan akan berangkat ke laut sesuai jadwalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun Tahun 2018 Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Dengan jumlah populasi 127 responden dan sampel berjumlah 56 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun pada tanggal 20 s/d 26 Februari tahun 2019. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan (P-value  0,025 0,05), psikologis (P-value  0,014 0,05), dukungan keluarga (P-value  0,048 0,05), dan tidak ada pengaruh pendapatan (P-value  0,055 0,05) terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas, dapat memegaskan kepada sang ibu saat pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk menikuti masa pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk mengurangi tingkat komplikasi dan kematian ibu demi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan.
DHF Learning Module Design for Elementary School Teachers Within the Region Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City Hermansyah; Ismail; Munazar; Halimatussakdiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4861

Abstract

The high number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases from year to year and the endemic status of DHF in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City encourages us to always make efforts to reduce the morbidity rate of DHF. The involvement of elementary school teachers is very important to participate in DHF control which will teach their students. This study was conducted to assess the effect of before and after administration of the DHF learning module on the average knowledge score of 90 grade IV and V elementary school students in the Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City. The quasi-experimental method and Focus Group Discussions involving schools and Puskesmas when designing DHF learning modules were conducted. One-group pretest-posttest design, consisting of 25 questions that were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The study results obtained an average pre-test score of 76.6% and a post-test average value of 90.6%. The DHF learning module was able to increase elementary school students' knowledge. The provision of DHF material by elementary school teachers through modules can be done to students to increase students' knowledge so that they can participate in reducing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.  
Determinant Factors of Immunization Coverage in Toddlers Under 5 Years Old in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: Cross Sectional Study Masyudi Masyudi; Said Usman; Salfauqi Nurman; Ismail Ismail; Abubakar Abubakar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5898

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to providing complete basic immunization to toddlers in the working area of ​​the Meuraxa Health Center, Banda Aceh. This research is analytical by design cross sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the working area of ​​the Meuraxa Health Center in 2023, totaling 1860 people and a sample of 95 people. The research was conducted from 7 to 15 June 2023. Data was processed univariate and bivariate. The research results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.006), there was a relationship between attitudes (P value = 0.000), there was a relationship between health education (P value = 0.003) and there was a relationship between the role of religious leaders (P value = 0.003) with the provision of complete basic immunization in toddlers at Meuraxa Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. The Community Health Center can provide routine outreach to the community, especially mothers who have babies, either individually or in groups. Increase the support of religious figures for immunization by involving them in every immunization activity and making religious figures partners in disseminating immunization information
The Impact of Functional Status to the Risk of Depression in Elderly with Hypertension Isni Hijriana; Ismail Ismail; Ainal Mardhiah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3031

Abstract

Decreased function that occurs in the elderly is usually related to the disease and its severity, but in the end these various factors will affect the functional abilities and well-being of an elderly person. The purpose of this study was to determine the predictor functional status on the risk of depression in elderly people with hypertension in the Keumala Health Center Work Area. Method: This research is analytic in nature with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all elderly people who suffer from hypertension and are over 60 years old in the working area of the Keumala Health Center, totaling 104 elderly people and the samples in this study were 51 elderly people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Results: the univariate test found that the functional status of the elderly with hypertension was mostly in the partially dependen category, namely 41 respondents (80.4%), the risk of depression in the elderly with hypertension, the majority were in the moderate category, namely 39 respondents (76.5%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between functional status and the risk of depression in the elderly with hypertension at the Keumala Health Center, Pidie Regency (P=0.000). Elderly families can help and accompany patients in improving their functional status so that patients can carry out their daily activities independently so that they can reduce their depression.
Determinan Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSUD Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Chairanisa Anwar; Eva Rosdiana; Ismail Ismail; Lestari Wahyuni
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3812

Abstract

Angka kejadian preeklampsia di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sekitar 3,3%. Secara umum preeklamsia masih menjadi masalah utama meningkatkan kesakitan dan kematian ibu serta bayi di dunia. Preeklampsia berkaitan dengan komplikasi yang terjadi baik pada ibu maupun bayi yang dilahirkan. Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu dampak dari ibu dengan preeklamsia dimana risikonya meningkat pada preeklamsia berat dibandingkan preeklamsia ringan. Preeklampsia dapat menyebabkan darah tidak cukup menuju plasenta sehingga asupan nutrisi dan oksigen ke janin berkurang dan akan mempengaruhi berat badan janin. Dampak yang timbulkan dalam jangka panjang yaitu bayi mengalami BBLR. Penelitian ini cross sectional yang dilakukan tanggal 17-28 Juli 2023 dengan responden berjumlah 52 ibu hamil periode Juni 2023. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan checklist. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan paritas ibu (P=1,000), tidak ada hubungan usia ibu (P=0,114) dan ada hubungan BBLR (P=0,030) dengan kejadian preeklampsia di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan tahun 2023.Kata Kunci: Paritas, umur, BBLR, preeklampsia.The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia in 2018 was around 3.3%. In general, preeclampsia is still a major problem increasing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality in the world. Preeclampsia is related to complications that occur in both the mother and the baby being born. Low birth weight (LBW) babies are one of the impacts of mothers with preeclampsia where the risk increases for severe preeclampsia compared to mild preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can cause not enough blood to go to the placenta so that the intake of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus is reduced and will affect the fetus's weight. The long-term impact is that the baby experiences LBW. This research was cross sectional which was conducted on 17-28 July 2023 with 52 pregnant women as respondents for the period June 2023. The data collection tool used was a checklist. There was no relationship between maternal parity (P=1.000), no relationship between maternal age (P=0.114) and there was a relationship between LBW (P=0.030) with the incidence of preeclampsia in the inpatient ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan in 2023.Keywords: Parity, age, LBW, preeclampsia