Hardianto Djanggih
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia

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Legal Urgency on Designing The Legislation for The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesian Medical Practice Hary Abdul Hakim; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Hardianto Djanggih
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 21, No 4 (2021): December Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.812 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2021.V21.541-550

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Artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for a great improvement in patient care, both in diagnose and disease treatment, and a consequential reduction in healthcare costs, a part of opportunities and challenge are ahead. The use of AI in medicine was significantly developed in some countries. Indonesia as a modern country also has a great change in promoting the use of AI. The study aims to propose on designing the legislation for the use of AI in Indonesian medical practices. The method used in this research is normative juridical approaches with descriptive analysis. The data used are primary legal material namely the Indonesian Penal Code and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health Law. Meanwhile, the secondary legal material used are books, journals, and other legal documents. The results show that designing the new legislation as the guidance and basis for the use of AI shall give a good impact on the development of health services as practices among other countries. Moreover, Health Act 2009 clearly supported the use of advance technology’s product in medicine. Yet, the application of AI facilitates interpretation follows with high accuracy and speed for medical diagnoses.
Problematika Proses Penahanan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana M Hasriadi K; Hardianto Djanggih; Muhammad Takdir
Kalabbirang Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Kalabbirang Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Al Ahmar (AHMAR Institute)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.kalabbirang126

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Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang proses penahanan dalam sistem peradilan pidana dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tentang proses penahanan dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Metode penelitian, kalau dilihat dari tipe penelitiannya maka termasuk penelitian hukum empiris karena penekanannya adalah menelaah fenomena hukum yang berkaitan dengan proses penahanan dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Sehingga data yang dibutuhkan dalam peneltian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penahanan dalam sistem peradilan pidana kurang efektif disebabkan karena didalam Pasal 31 KUHAP masih memberikan peluang untuk melakukan penangguhan penahanan bagi tersangka. Dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tentang proses penahanan dalam sistem peradilan pidana adalah faktor substansi hukum, sgtruktur hukum dan budaya hukum. Direkomendasikan bahwa perlu adanya suatu aturan yang jelas tentang penangguhan penahanan karena dalam Pasal 31 KUHAP sebenarnya tidak memberikan peluang untuk melakukan penangguhan penahanan tetapi kalau dikaitkan dengan Pasal 29 KUHAP seakan ada peluang untuk melakukan penangguhan penahanan. Dan jangka waktu penahanan terlalu lama pada tiap-tiap tahap pemeriksaan, sehingga perlu adanya suatu aturan baru yang mengatur tentang penahanan. This research is to know and analyze about the containment process in the criminal justice system and to know and analyze the factors that affect the containment process in the criminal justice system. The research method, when viewed from the type of research, includes empirical legal studies because the emphasis is on studying legal phenomena related to the detention process in the criminal justice system.sSo the data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the detention process in the criminal justice system was less effective because in article 31, KUHAP still gave the opportunity to suspend the detention of the suspect. And the factors that affect the detention process in the criminal justice system are the legal substance factors, the legal and cultural sgtructure. It is recommended that there is a clear rule about the suspension of detention because in article 31 the criminal CODE does not actually provide an opportunity to suspend the detention but the Kmalau is associated with article 29 of the criminal CODE as if there is an opportunity to suspend the detention. And the period of detention is too long in each phase of the inspection, so there needs to be a new rule governing the detention of.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Kejahatan Protitusi Online di Kota Makassar (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Mi Chat) Irma Febrianty Chalid; Hardianto Djanggih
Kalabbirang Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Kalabbirang Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Al Ahmar (AHMAR Institute)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.klj618

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Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya prostitusi online melalui aplikasi mi-chat dan upaya aparat penegak hukum dalam menanggulangi kejahatan prostitusi online melalui aplikasi mi-chat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris untuk memperoleh data dan informasi, maka penulis memilih lokasi penelitian melalui aplikasi mi-chat dan POLDA Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian bawha Faktor penyebab terjadinya prostitusi online melalui aplikasi mi-chat di kota Makassar yakni didasarkan pada faktor aplikasi mi-chat yang mudah digunakan dan diakses. Selain itu bahwa para pengguna aplikasi mi-chat untuk prostitusi online karena untuk menutupi kehidupan ekonomi dan untuk membiayai gaya hidupnya. Upaya prefentiv yaitu melakukan penyuluhan hukum mengenai bahaya kejahatan prostitusi, melakukan kerjasama pihak kepolisian dan dinas sosial, melakukan penyuluhan bahaya penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat prostitusi. Pihak kepolisian mengadakan patroli keliling daerah-daerah yang dianggap rawan terjadinya kejahatan prostitusi. Upaya represif bahwa pihak kepolisian memberikan penerapan penyidikan sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause online prostitution through the mi-chat application and the efforts of law enforcement officials in tackling the crime of online prostitution through the mi-chat application. This study uses empirical research methods to obtain data and information, so the authors choose the research location through the mi-chat application and the South Sulawesi Regional Police. The results of the study show that the factors that cause online prostitution through the mi-chat application in the city of Makassar are based on the mi-chat application factor which is easy to use and access. In addition, the users of the mi-chat application for online prostitution are due to cover their economic life and to finance their lifestyle. Preventive efforts are conducting legal counseling regarding the dangers of the crime of prostitution, cooperating with the police and social services, conducting counseling on the dangers of disease caused by prostitution. The police conduct patrols around areas that are considered prone to crime of prostitution. Repressive efforts that the police provide the implementation of the investigation in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Muhammad Rinaldy Bima; Muhammad Kamal; Hardianto Djanggih
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.153 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v3i1.5011

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The problem of village fund management in 2015 and until 2018, the budget of village funds from the central government to South Sulawesi has reached a total of Rp.5.7 trillion spread over 2,255 villages. With that much budget, it should be a trigger for the performance of village officials to increase development as mandated by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law. But in its development, the abundant village funds were prone to be misused. Based on ICW monitoring since from 2015 to 2018, cases of corruption in village funds have increased from year to year and there have been at least 181 cases of corruption in village funds with 184 suspects of corruption and a loss of Rp. 40.6 billion. Increasing abuse of village funds has also occurred in South Sulawesi, namely 22 cases have been recorded with state losses of 3.4 billion, so it is deemed necessary to take efforts through preemptive and preventive patterns so that misuse of village funds is not repeated in various regions, particularly in Baji Mangngai Village, Mandai District, Maros Regency. we make a legal study, as it is believed that jurisprudence ha dir in an effort to provide legal problem solving.
Implementasi Hukum Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Lahar Perumahan Di Kabupaten Jeneponto Sufirman Rahman; Hardianto Djanggih; Futri Patrisia
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law
Publisher : ILIN Institute

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Abstract

The Research objective to analyze the process of converting agricultural land into housing in Jeneponto Regency and to find out how legal protection is for people who own houses in housing built on agricultural land. This type of research is empirical research. The result of the research is that the procedure for changing the function of sustainable food agricultural land in Jeneponto Regency is through a permit. Legal protection for people who own houses in housing (users) built on agricultural land can be viewed from the consumer protection law and the protection of parties with good intentions in the agreement (BW). From the aspect of consumer protection, the user is a consumer whose rights have been harmed by the developer as a business actor in terms of legal certainty over the control of a house unit and a plot of land obtained based on buying and selling with the developer, therefore they are entitled to legal protection and compensation from the developer for any losses suffered. As a party with good intentions in an agreement with the developer, the user's rights are protected by law as regulated in Article 1338 Paragraph (3) BW, Article 1977 Paragraph (1) BW and Article 1963 BW. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis proses alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan di Kabupaten Jeneponto dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat yang memiliki rumah pada perumahan yang dibangun di atas lahan pertanian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian bahwa Prosedur alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan melalui izin. Perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat yang memiliki rumah pada perumahan (user) yang dibangun di atas lahan pertanian dapat ditinjau dari hukum perlindungan konsumen dan perlindungan pihak yang beritikad baik dalam perjanjian (BW). Dari aspek perlindungan konsumen, user merupakan konsumen yang dirugikan hakhaknya oleh developer sebagai pelaku usaha dalam hal kepastian hukum atas penguasaan terhadap satuan rumah dan sebidang tanah yang diperoleh berdasarkan jual beli dengan developer, oleh karena itu berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan ganti kerugian dari developer atas segala kerugian yang dialami. Sebagai pihak yang beritikad baik dalam perjanjian dengan developer, user dilindungi hak-haknya oleh hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1338 Ayat (3) BW, Pasal 1977 Ayat (1) BW dan Pasal 1963 BW.
Fungsi Kepolisian Dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Ridwan Ridwan; Hambali Thalib; Hardianto Djanggih
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.029 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlt.v1i1.59

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Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan peran kepolisian dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi pengadaan barang dan jasa di wilayah hukum Polres Pelabuhan Makassar. Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kepolisian dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi pengadaan barang dan jasa di wilayah Polres Pelabuhan Makassar. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data dan fakta penulis berkesimpulan bahwa Fungsi kepolisian dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi pengadaan barang dan jasa di wilayah hukum Polres Pelabuhan Makassar terimplementasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kepolisian dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi pengadaan barang dan jasa di wilayah Polres Pelabuhan Makassar adalah struktur hukum dan budaya hukum masyarakat. The aims are: To analyze and explain the role of police corruption investigation procurement of goods and services in the jurisdiction of port resort police makassar; To analyze and explained the factors influencing the police investigation of corruption procurement of goods and services in the port resort police makassar. The result of the research, The police investigation of corruption procurement of goods and services in the jurisdiction of makassar implemented port police; Affects functioning of police in the corruption investigation procurement of goods and services in the makassar port resort police structure culture is law and the laws of society.
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Kejaksaan Dalam Penerapan Diversi Terhadap Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Arie Chandra; Hamza Baharuddin; Hardianto Djanggih
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.925 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i1.75

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Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetatahui dan mengalisis pelaksanaan fungsi jaksa dalam pelaksanaan diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Dan ingin memahami serta mengalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan fungsi jaksa dalam penerapan diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Metode penelitian, jika dilihat dari segi tipenya maka penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kejaksaan Negeri Makassar dan Pengadilan dan data sekunder. Dan an keluarganya termasuk korban dan pelaku serfta advokat dengan jumlah keseluruhan 20 responden dengan tehnik pengumpulan datanya adalah menggunkan kuisioner dan wawancara untuk data primer dan untuk data sekunder adalah menelaah buku-buku serta dokumen yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Dengan demikian data yang sudah terkumpul akan dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu memaparkan data tersebut apa adanya kemudian menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi jaksa dalam penerapan diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum kurang efektif. Dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi jaksa dalam penerapan diversi tderhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum adalah, substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the implementation of the prosecutor's function in implementing diversion of children in conflict with the law. And want to understand and analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the prosecutor's function in applying diversion to children in conflict with the law. The research method, when viewed in terms of type, this research is empirical legal research. Data is collected at the Makassar District Attorney and the Court and secondary data. And his family including victims and serfta advocates with a total of 20 respondents with data collection techniques is using questionnaires and interviews for primary data and for secondary data is to review books and documents relevant to this study. Thus the data that has been collected will be analyzed descriptively that is to describe the data as it is then conclude. The results illustrate that the implementation of the prosecutor's function in applying diversion to children in conflict with the law is less effective. And the factors that influence the function of prosecutors in applying diversion to children in conflict with the law are, the substance of the law, the structure of the law, and the legal culture.
Kekuatan Hukum Visum Et Repertum Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Muh Ekoyusmario; Said Sampara; Hardianto Djanggih
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.748 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i4.173

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Penelitian Ini Dilaksanakan Di Polres Enrekang Dengan Metode Pengumpulan Data Melalui Wawancara, Angket Dan Dokumentasi. Analisis Data Yang Digunakan Adalah Analisis Kualitatif Dan Analisis Kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian Membuktikan Bahwa Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian Yang Didukung Oleh Tanggapan Responden Dan Wawancara Tentang Visum Et Repertum Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Adalah Sangat Berpengaruh Tetapi Pada Umumnya Hasil Visum Et Repertum Umumnya Hanya Digunakan Sebagai Alat Bukti Surat Sehingga Harus Dihubungkan Dengan Keterangan Yang Diberikan Oleh Korban, Saksi Dan Keterangan Tersangka, Sehingga Dapat Diketahui Bahwa Luka Yang Diderita Korban Adalah Akibat Dari Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Tersangka. The Objective of This Research Was To Give Understanding About The Function Of Visum Et Repertum In Alleged A Criminal And Understanding About The Effect Of Visum Et Repertum As An Evidence. This Study Was Conducted in County Police Of Enrekang By Data Collection Method Through Interview, Questionnaire And Documentation. Data Analysis Used Was Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. The Result of This Study Proved That According to The Information Supported By Respondent Responses And Interview About Visum Et Repertum In Proving Criminal Abuse Was Very Influential But Generally The Result Of Visum Et Repertum Only Used As Letter Evidence And Should Be Linked To The To The Information Given By The Victim, The Witness And The Suspect. Therefore, It Was Known That the Wounds Suffered by The Victim Were The Criminal Result Committed By The Suspect.
Diversi Sebagai Bentuk Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak Dwi Rachma Ningtias; Said Sampara; Hardianto Djanggih
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.92 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i5.190

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Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaturan diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak; Untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan dan menganalisis konsep diversi yang ideal dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data dan fakta penulis berkesimpulan bahwa Diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 65 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dan Penanganan Anak Yang Belum Berumur 12 (Dua Belas) Tahun, Peraturan Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor Per-006/A/J.A/04/2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Pada Tingkat Penuntutan, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia No. 4 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. (2) Konsep diversi yang ideal dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak adalah diversi dengan bentuk mediasi penal dan restorative justice. This study aims to analyze diversion arrangements in solving juvenile criminal cases; To find out, explain and analyze the ideal concept of diversion in solving juvenile criminal cases. Based on the analysis of data and facts, the writer concludes that Diversi in solving child criminal cases in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Not Aged 12 (Twelve) Years Old, Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number Per-006 / A / JA / 04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Diversion at the Prosecution Level, Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. (2) The ideal diversion concept in solving juvenile criminal cases is diversion with the form of mediation of penal and restorative justice.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Dikota Makassar: Studi Putusan No. 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/Pn.Mks Niran Nuang Ambo; Sufirman Rahman; Hardianto Djanggih
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 3 No. 7 (2022): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.036 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak pada putusan perkara No. 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mks. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan serta diperoleh dari media atau secara tidak langsung berupa buku, serta bukti yang telah ada. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan dan IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, dan Conclusion). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Kasus ini sudah tepat ditinjau berdasarkan hukum pidana materilnya, Dimana antara perbuatan dan unsur-unsur Pasal saling mencocoki. Dan (2) Pertimbangan Hukum oleh Majelis Hakim dalam Kasus ini menurut penulis juga sudah tepat, berdasarkan alat bukti keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa dan barang bukti yang diperoleh serta pendapat dan saran-saran dari petugas Lapas Makasar dan juga mempertimbangkan bahwa Anak masih berstatus pelajar aktif, Majelis hakim telah tepat memberikan keringanan hukuman kepada terdakwa. Hal ini menurut penulis berarti bahwa Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak di Kota Makassar sudah sesuai dengan aturan aturan yang berlaku. The research objective to analyze the judge's legal considerations in making a decision on narcotics abuse committed by children in the decision of case no. 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mks. This study uses primary and secondary data obtained from field research and obtained from the media or indirectly in the form of books, as well as existing evidence. The data were analyzed using the comparison method and IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Criminal liability for this case has been properly reviewed based on the material criminal law, where the actions and elements of the Article match each other. And (2) Legal considerations by the Panel of Judges in this case according to the author are also appropriate, based on the evidence of witness statements, statements of the defendant and the evidence obtained as well as opinions and suggestions from Makassar prison officers and also considering that the child is still an active student. The panel of judges has rightly granted leniency to the defendant. This, according to the author, means that criminal liability for narcotics abuse committed by children in the city of Makassar is in accordance with the applicable regulations.