Articles
<![CDATA[Indonesian Marriage Law Reform: The Way to Strengthen the Protection of Children’s Rights against Child Marriage ]]>
<![CDATA[Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Erni Agustin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 2 No 1 (2018): June 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jember University Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v2i1.5353
<![CDATA[The Act Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage stipulates the minimum ages requirement to enter into a marriage, which are 19 years for men and 16 years for women. It is expected that at that ages, each party has a mature soul and physic to enter into a marriage life. However, it is possible for those who have not reached the age to enter into marriage if there is a dispensation granted by the courts or other official designated by the parents of each party in the marriage. In 2012, a judicial review was filed to the Constitutional Court against the provisions of the minimum age limit in the Act Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage to raise the limit of minimum age for women from 16 to 18 years. However, the Constitutional Court considered the provisions is constitutional. Then in 2017, the same provision of Marriage Law is submitted for the second time by different applicant to be reviewed again by the Constitutional Court. On the other hand, Indonesia has participated in the formulation of a variety of international human rights instruments which have an impact on children, and is a party to a number of them, including the CRC and the CEDAW. This paper elaborates the stipulation on minimum age requirement to enter into marriage and the conformity of Indonesian Marriage Act to the principles and provisions on the international human rights instruments. Keywords: Child Marriage, Children’s Rights, Indonesian Marriage Law, Minimum Ages]]>
<![CDATA[Peranan Desa Wongsorejo Dalam Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Hak Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Rahayu Kristianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Zendy Wulan Ayu W.P.]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekawestri Prajwalita Widiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Notaire Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): NOTAIRE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v3i1.17781
<![CDATA[Artikel ini adalah merupakan luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul Pendampingan Desa Wongsorejo Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi. Desa ini dipilih karena mengingat bahwa masyarakat baru mulai memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya hak anak. Lebih lanjut, upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak yang dilakukan di desa masih belum terpadu. Padahal di tahun 2016, Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak telah mengeluarkan suatu pedoman Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM). Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan kepada masyarakat Desa Wongsorejo dalam pelaksanaan programPerlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) mulai dari tahapan sosialisasi hak-hak anak kepada masyarakat sampai dengan penyusunan model perlindungan anak terpadu dengan melibatkan partisipasi anak dan masyarakat desa. Untuk luaran yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah publikasi jurnal ilmiah dan media cetak, serta penyusunan model perlindungan anak sesuai dengan aspirasi anak dan masyarakat desa. Hal ini untuk menuju desa ramah anak yang menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak anak dan berorientasi pada kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Pemenuhan Hak atas Pendidikan Anak Buruh Migran Indonesia di Malaysia ]]>
<![CDATA[Disca Betty Viviansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal HAM Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Edisi Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30641/ham.2019.10.179-194
<![CDATA[Instrumen Hukum Internasional dan peraturan perundang-undangan telah mengatur mengenai pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan anak buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia. Namun, adanya kebijakan yang absen dari Indonesia dan Malaysia menyebabkan permasalahan mengenai pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan masih menjadi polemik untuk segera diselesaikan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah doctrinal research dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan dari sudut pandang hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan anak buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia adalah masalah yang kompleks. Sehingga pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan anak buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia adalah tanggung jawab bersama kedua belah negara yaitu Indonesia dan Malaysia yang harus segera diselesaikan.]]>
<![CDATA[PUTUSAN ULTRA PETITA MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PERKARA PENGUJIAN KONSTITUSIONALITAS UNDANG-UNDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Zendy Wulan Ayu W.P]]>;
<![CDATA[Haidar Adam]]>
<![CDATA[ Yuridika Vol. 29 No. 2 (2014): Volume 29 No 2 Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v29i2.365
<![CDATA[This research aimed to analyze the Indonesia constitutional court decisions which contain dissenting opinion regarding the constitutionality of the law. As a part of constitutional court law of procedure, some constitutional judges allowed to give their different opinion against the majority of the judges. In one hand, this action has reflected the independency of the judges cum the independency of the judicial power. On the other hand the dissenting opinion has raised a question concerning the legitimacy of the decision since the decision was not decide unanimously. This research is doctrinal research which means that all the material will be analyzed by using the law, court decisions and law principles.Keywords: dissenting opinion, decision, constitutional review.]]>
<![CDATA[RATIFIKASI KONVENSI TENTANG HAK-HAK ANAK DALAM SISTEM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari]]>
<![CDATA[ Yuridika Vol. 32 No. 1 (2017): Volume 32 No 1 January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v32i1.4842
<![CDATA[The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is the most comprehensive human rights treaty and legal instrument for the promotion and protection of children’s rights. Unfortunately, while the other international human rights instruments ratified by Indonesia through an Act; CRC is the only international human rights instrument which ratified by Indonesia through a Presidential Decree. The CRC ratified by Indonesia through Presidential Decree Number 36 Year 1990. The use of a Presidential Decree as the instrument to ratify the CRC has delivered some critiques. This research examines the powers of the president on the formulation of the presidential decree on the ratification of the international legal instrument. In the second case, it analyses the position of the Presidential Decree Number 36 Year 1990 in the systems of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that Indonesia has to consider the possibility of strengthening the instrument of ratification of the CRC from a Presidential Decree to an Act since in terms of its legal position, a Presidential Decree is not an appropriate instrument as the instrument of ratification of a treaty which subject matter involves human rights.]]>
<![CDATA[Prohibition of Child pornography: Enhancing Child Protection in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari]]>
<![CDATA[ Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Volume 35 No 3 September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i3.16626
<![CDATA[As many other countries in the world, Indonesia has serious problems with child pornography. The problems linked with the child pornography exist in Indonesia, involving both male and female children. In 2008, Law Number 44/2008 on Pornography was enacted. With regard to the widespread distribution and accessibility of child pornography through the Internet, Indonesia also has Law Number 11/2008 and its revision on Electronic Information and Transaction. At the international level, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Furthermore, in 2012, Indonesia ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography (OPSC). However, based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia/KPAI) from 2011 to 2016 there were 1709 cases of child pornography and cybercrime. The cases of child pornography are still increasing and seems impossible to stop. This paper will scrutinize how the existing Indonesian law concerning prohibition of child pornography protects the children. It will also examine whether the law are in compliance with the OPSC. This paper is a doctrinal research using statute, conceptual and comparative approaches. The existing Indonesian law will be compared with the OPSC. The study will show some of the compatibility issues of Indonesian respective national law with the OPSC. On the basis of the findings, the last part of the study will provide recommendations on how Indonesia shall enhance the fight against child pornography.]]>
<![CDATA[A Review of Indonesian Nationality Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Erni Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Stefania Arshanty Felicia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v7i1.35080
<![CDATA[Stateless people are often denied access to the same rights and services as citizens. Furthermore, statelessness is often the result of discrimination against women, an issue that SDGs aim to address. This paper analyses how the Indonesian Nationality Law protects children at risk of statelessness. It also raises some legal challenges when applying the law with regards to the country's SDG achievements. Discussion of the nationality law in Indonesia is not new, but scrutinising it in connection to Indonesia's achievement of SDGs has yet to be carried out by other authors. This paper is legal research using statute and conceptual approaches. The study shows that by reforming its nationality law, the Indonesian Government has allowed women to confer their nationality on their children equally with men. However, some challenges related to the implementation of this new law and its regulations still have the potential to cause issues of discrimination and statelessness for Indonesian children, which relates strongly to the issues addressed by SDGs. Additionally, this paper will be useful for the development of constitutional law, especially human rights and nationality laws in Indonesia. Keywords: Children’s Rights, Indonesian Nationality Law, Non-discrimination Principle, SDGs, Statelessness]]>
<![CDATA[Peranan Kelurahan Surodikraman Bersama Komunitas GEMPA Adventure dalam Mewujudkan Generasi Muda Sadar Hukum di Kelurahan Surodikraman Ponorogo Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristianti, Dwi Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmawati, Dri Utari Christina]]>;
<![CDATA[Prameswari, Zendy Wulan Ayu Widi]]>
<![CDATA[ Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): IJPM - Agustus 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV Firmos ]]>
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DOI: 10.54082/ijpm.515
<![CDATA[Dalam rangka menjamin kepatuhan hukum di masyarakat, diperlukan suatu program peningkatan kesadaran hukum yang dilakukan di seluruh lapisan masyarakat, bahkan anak usia dini. Melalui kesadaran akan pentingnya pemahaman hukum, maka muncullah inisiatif Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Bagian Hukum Tata Negara Universitas Airlangga di salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur yaitu Desa Surodikraman. Melalui pengkajian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa faktor utama penyebab banyaknya masyarakat yang melakukan migrasi ke luar negeri adalah karena alasan ekonomi. Migrasi tersebut pada akhirnya juga turut menimbulkan permasalahan baru diantaranya permasalahan hukum, stigma negatif dari masyarakat mengenai status Pekerja Migran Indonesia, hingga kurangnya perhatian dan kasih sayang terhadap anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia yang ditinggal di kampung halaman. Pada akhirnya, diselenggarakanlah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di kecamatan tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut menyimpulan bahwa peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat memberikan pola asuh yang baik agar dapat melahirkan generasi muda yang unggul dan memiliki integritas yang baik. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupaya memberikan masukan kepada tokoh masyarakat setempat agar dapat menyalurkan kegiatan yang produktif dan positif kepada generasi muda setempat.]]>
<![CDATA[Ratio Legis dan Dampak Pengaturan Kewarganegaraan Ganda dalam Undang-Undang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Prameswari, Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 13, No 3 (2019): November Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency ]]>
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DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2019.V13.359-378
<![CDATA[UU No. 62/1958 dan UU No. 12/ 2006 pada prinsipnya tidak mengenal adanya kewarganegaraan ganda. UU No. 12/ 2006 memperbolehkan kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas pada anak-anak dalam kaitannya perlindungan terhadap hak anak. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan dalam dunia modern, tuntutan diaspora Indonesia terhadap Pemerintah RI untuk juga memberikan status kewarganegaraan ganda bagi orang dewasa terus bergulir. Penelitian ini mengangkat dua isu hukum. Isu hukum pertama mengenai ratio legis tidak diperbolehkannya kewarganegaraan ganda dalam UU No. 62/1958 dan UU No. 12/2006. Isu hukum kedua adalah dampaknya terutama dalam bidang hukum apabila kewarganegaraan ganda diberlakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep serta pendekatan sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap isu hukum yang telah diajukan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, kedua undang-undang tersebut tidak terlepas dari filosofi kewarganegaraan yang didasarkan pada doktrin “kesetiaan abadi” (perpetual allegiance). Kedua undang-undang tersebut mengatur bahwa bentuk kesetiaan WNI kepada negara nya adalah dengan tidak mempunyai kewarganegaraan ganda. Sedangkan dampaknya dalam bidang hukum apabila kewarganegaraan ganda diberlakukan di Indonesia diantaranya adalah perubahan ketentuan- ketentuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terutama yang berkaitan dengan kepemilikan properti, hak politik, kewarganegaraan dan Imigrasi. Penelitian ini memberikan saran bahwa tuntutan kewarganegaraan ganda dari komunitas diaspora Indonesia perlu direspon oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dengan dicermat dengan melakukan pengkajian dan penyusunan pertimbangan yang melibatkan berbagai instansi terkait.]]>
<![CDATA[Pilot Program Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berwawasan Lingkungan dan Kearifan Lokal di Desa Kuripansari, Kabupaten Mojokerto: Pilot Program for the Development of Environmentally Conscious and Locally-Inspired Tourism Village in Kuripansari Village, Mojokerto Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Rumayya, Rumayya]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Titik Puji]]>;
<![CDATA[Nindya, Triska Susila]]>;
<![CDATA[Prameswari, Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhsani, Onish]]>
<![CDATA[ PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 12 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i12.10091
<![CDATA[Kuripansari Village, situated on the slopes of Mount Arjuno, possesses significant natural and cultural potential for development as an environmentally based tourism village rooted in local wisdom. However, its development has not yet been carried out in a structured and contextually appropriate manner. Through a community service initiative, a series of awareness-building and village potential mapping activities were conducted using a participatory and educational approach to foster public engagement in shaping the direction of tourism development. The program featured speakers from local communities and village youth, who presented materials on tourism management, the nutritional value of wild edible plants, and community empowerment. The results indicated a high level of enthusiasm among participants and growing awareness of the village's unique assets, particularly in developing educational tourism based on the use of wild plants. In addition to the outreach activities, a greenhouse facility was established to support both cultivation and education. This initiative serves as a foundational step toward developing a contextual, sustainable, and community-driven tourism model.]]>
