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All Journal ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Odonto dental journal
Endah Mardiati
Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perbedaan pengaruh bubuk glycine dengan erythritol terhadap kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel menggunakan air polishingEffect of glycine and erythritol powder on surface roughness of stainless steel brackets slots (using air polishing) Renold Andika Setiawan; Avi Laviana; Endah Mardiati; Ida Ayu Evangelina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i3.44040

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penggunaan alat ortodonti cekat dapat mempermudah penumpukan debris pada permukaan kawat dan slot breket sehingga dapat meningkatkan kekasaran permukaan dan menghasilkan gaya friksi yang dapat menghambat pergerakan gigi. Air polishing merupakan teknik untuk membersihkan permukaan email gigi dan breket dari biofilm, plak, dan stain. Tujuan penelitian imenganalisis pengaruh bubuk glycine dan erythritol pada prosedur air polishing terhadap kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel. Metode: penelitian eksperimental murni dengan sampel 32 breket stainless steel edgewise slot 0,022 inci yang dilekatkan pada gigi artifisial molar pertama. Pemotongan bagian wing mesial dan distal dilakukan agar jarum detektor surface roughness tester  dapat menyentuh slot breket dan dapat bergerak tanpa hambatan, Sampel dilakukan pengukuran kekasaran permukaan slot breket, lalu dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak masing-masing 16 breket. kelompok pertama dilakukan air polishing menggunakan bubuk glycine, dan kelompok kedua menggunakan bubuk erythritol. Uji kekasaran permukaan slot breket diukur dengan parameter roughness average (Ra) menggunakan surface roughness tester. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan  dan uji t independen. Hasil: Perubahan kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel edgewise sebelum dan sesudah prosedur air polishing dengan bubuk glycine dan erythritol memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (nilai p glycine = 0,0001; nilai p erythritol= 0,0257). Kedua kelompok mengalami penurunan kekasaran sesudah air polishing 0,115 μm dengan glycine dan 0,092 μm dengan erythritol. Penurunan kekasaran sesudah prosedur air polishing dengan bubuk glycine dibandingkan dengan bubuk erythritol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (nilai p = 0,6085). Simpulan: Prosedur air polishing dengan bubuk glycine dan erythritol menyebabkan kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel berkurang.Kata kunci: air polishing; glycine; erythritol; kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel; uji kekasaran permukaanABSTRACTIntroduction: Orthodontic treatment using fixed appliances can facilitate the accumulation of debris on the surface of the wire and bracket slots to increase surface roughness and produce frictional forces that inhibit tooth movement. Air polishing is a technique to clean the surface of tooth enamel and brackets from biofilm, plaque, and stains. This study aimed to analyze the effect of glycine and erythritol powder on air polishing procedures on the surface roughness of the stainless steel brackets slot. Methods: This research is laboratory observational. This study used thirty-two first molar stainless steel brackets edgewise with slots 0.022 inches. The mesial and distal wing sections were cut so the surface roughness tester tip could touch the bracket slot and move without obstacles. The sample was measured for the bracket slot surface roughness, then divided into two groups randomly with 16 brackets each. First group consisted of sixteen brackets treated with air polishing using glycine. Second group consisted of sixteen bracket treated with air polishing using erythritol powder. The brackets slot surface roughness test was measured using surface roughness tester with roughness average (Ra) parameter. Afterward, the data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Results: Changes in surface roughness of the stainless steel brackets slot edgewise before and after the air polishing procedure with glycine and erythritol powder had a significant difference (p glycine = 0,0001; p erythritol = 0,0257). Both groups experienced a decrease in roughness after air polishing 0.115 μm with glycine and 0.092 μm with erythritol.The decrease in surface roughness of the stainless steel brackets slot after the air polishing procedure with glycine powder compared to erythritol powder had no significant difference (p = 0,6085). Conclusions: Air polishing with glycine and erythritol powder causes surface roughness reduction of the stainless steel brackets.Keywords: air polishing; glycine, erythritol; surface roughness of stainless steel bracket slot; surface roughness tester
Evaluasi Hubungan Perubahan Sudut I-NA dengan Tinggi Puncak Tulang Alveolar Empat Gigi Insisif Rahang Atas Sesudah Perawatan Ortodonti pada Kasus Retraksi Empat Gigi AnteriorEvaluation of the Relationship between I-NA Angle Changes and the Height of Alveolar Bone Crest of the Four Upper Incisors After Orthodontic Treatment in Four Anterior Teeth Retraction Cases Riri Febrina; Ida Ayu Evangelina; Avi Laviana; Endah Mardiati
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i3.43882

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti cekat dengan retraksi gigi anterior rahang atas dapat menyebabkan penurunan tinggi puncak tulang alveolar, karena setiap pergerakan gigi menimbulkan proses resorbsi dan aposisi tulang, bila proses resorbsi lebih besar maka dapat terjadi penurunan puncak tulang alveolar. Besarnya retraksi empat gigi insisif rahang atas dapat dinilai dengan mengukur sudut I-NA. Kaitan antara besarnya retraksi dengan perubahan tinggi puncak tulang alveolar perlu dievaluasi. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik komparatif yang melihat  hubungan antara perubahan sudut I-NA dengan tinggi puncak tulang alveolar empat gigi insisif rahang atas sesudah perawatan ortodonti pada kasus retraksi empat gigi anterior. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 38 sampel dari pasien dengan maloklusi Kelas I dan II. Pengukuran tinggi puncak tulang alveolar dilakukan pada gambaran radiografi panoramik digital dengan menggunakan software Image J dan plugin dari Preus. Perubahan sudut I-NA didapatkan dari analisis sefalometri metode Steiner pada rekam medik. Hasil: Hasil analisis t-test berpasangan memperlihatkan bahwa tinggi puncak tulang alveolar empat gigi insisif rahang atas sesudah perawatan ortodonti pada kasus retraksi empat gigi anterior mengalami perubahan signifikan (p<0,05) berupa penurunan dengan rerata rasio 0,024, dibandingkan dengan tinggi tulang alveolar sebelum perawatan. Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan antara perubahan sudut I-NA dan penurunan puncak tulang alveolar empat gigi insisif rahang atas tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Simpulan: Tinggi puncak tulang alveolar empat gigi insisif rahang atas mengalami penurunan yang signifikan sesudah perawatan ortodonti pada kasus retraksi empat gigi anterior. Perubahan sudut I-NA tidak berhubungan tinggi puncak tulang alveolar empat gigi insisif rahang atas.Kata kunci: alveolar; insisif; software; retraksi; ortodonti; panora ABSTRACTIntroduction: Fixed orthodontic treatment with anterior maxillary teeth retraction can cause a decrease in the height of the alveolar bone crest. Bone resorption and apposition are caused by tooth movement; if the resorption process is more significant than apposition, there can be a decrease in the height of the alveolar bone crest. The magnitude of the retraction of the four maxillary incisors can be assessed by measuring the I-NA angle. The relationship between the magnitude of retraction and the alveolar crest height changes needs to be evaluated. Methods: This research method is a comparative analysis to study the relationship between the changes in I-NA angle and the height of the alveolar bone crest of the four maxillary incisors after orthodontic treatment with four anterior teeth retraction. The 38 samples from patients with Class I and II malocclusion were obtained. The height of the alveolar bone was measured on a digital panoramic radiograph using Image J software and a plugin from Preus, and the changes in the I-NA angle were measured with the Steiner cephalometric analysis. Results: The results of paired t-test analysis showed that the height of the alveolar bone crest of the four maxillary incisors after orthodontic treatment with four maxillary incisors retraction experienced a significant change (p<0.05) in the form of a decrease with a mean ratio of 0.024, compared to the alveolar bone height before treatment. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the relationship between changes in the I-NA angle and the decrease in the alveolar crest of the four maxillary incisors was not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: The height of the alveolar bone crest of the four maxillary incisors decreased significantly after orthodontic treatment in the retraction of the four anterior teeth. Changes in the I-NA angle were not related to the height of the alveolar crest of the four maxillary incisors.Keywords :  alveolar; incisor;  software;  retraction;  orthodontic ; panoramic
THE EFFICACY OF LASER THERAPY AND IBUPROFEN ON PAIN AFTER ELASTOMERIC SEPARATOR PLACEMENT: RAPID REVIEW Regina Yosephine Simarmata; Ida Ayu Evangelina; Avi Laviana; Endah Mardiati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.988 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.1.62-72

Abstract

Background: Separator placement is the first step in orthodontic treatment, which aims to create space between teeth before molar band placement. This procedure can cause pain for the patient. Pain management after separator placement can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.Method: The aim of this rapid review was to determine the efficacy of laser therapy and ibuprofen for pain management after elastomeric separator placement in orthodontic treatment.Result: Ten articles were included in this review, four articles gave laser therapy interventions and six articles gave ibuprofen therapy interventions. The result of the quality assessment using Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT) was laser therapy intervention has one good quality articles and three limited-quality articles, while ibuprofen therapy has two good quality articles and four limited-quality articles.Conclusion: The efficacy of laser therapy and the efficacy of ibuprofen on pain after separator placement is good, with the strength of the clinical recommendation of ibuprofen is better than laser therapy.
Co-Authors Avi Laviana Bergman Thahar E. Elih Ervina Dewiyanti Harris Pramono Wardojo Ida Ayu Astuti Ida Ayu Evangelina Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi Jono Salim Julies Hariani Sugiaman Ni Luh Nyoman Ary Mayasari Regina Yosephine Simarmata Renold Andika Setiawan Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Riri Febrina Rizka Devi Damayanti Sintia Saputra Syafitri, Fuccy Utamy Tono S. Hambali Yuti Malinda