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All Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Ilmiah FIFO B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students eProceedings of Engineering Odonto dental journal Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Yuti Malinda
Departemen Oral Biologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi - Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Acquaintance of bite mark identification procedures in Forensic Odontology Malinda, Yuti; Zakiawati, Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (959.733 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no3.13557

Abstract

Introduction: Bite mark analysis casework strives to connect a biter to the teeth pattern present on the object linked in some way to crime or event. This analysis requiring an immediate response by the forensic odontologist since the marks fade rapidly in the living and the dead in a matter of hours. The aim of this article is to help the dentist to know and understand the procedures of bite mark identification in forensic odontology field. Literature review: Bite marks may be present the following situations, a fight between adults or children, a part of sexual or physical assault by adult on children, a rape, and homosexual activities. The marks can be single or multiple, varying degrees of severity from mild marking of the tissue to deep perforation, varying location may be found on breast, face/ head, abdomen, shoulder, upper extremity, buttocks, female genitalia, male genitalia, legs, ear, nose and neck. Discussion: Dentist should master the bite mark analysis procedures. When the suspect has been recognized, the first thing to do is swabbing the oral mucosa, and then taking photographs. The next steps are preparing to take impression, and always taking notes about the procedure and the result. A soon as all the documents are completed, do the matching procedures. Delay examination will cause the lost of valuable evidence. Conclution: Dentist should carefully determine the conclusion among these possibilities , the mark is “possible biter”, “probable biter”, or “with a high level of confidence, is the biter”
Description of palatal rugae size and direction in children with gender difference Nur, Muhammad Arfianto; Djustiana, Nina; Malinda, Yuti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.194 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no1.14323

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia has a high number of children victims of disaster in the last five years, but the children do not have identity cards, causing difficulties in the identification process. Palatal rugae are considered unique in individuals, and their morphology remains stable throughout life. Data of palatal rugae pattern in children aimed to facilitate the process of identification of the childs gender. The purpose of this research was to discover the description of palatal rugae in children which can be used as a reference of gender identification in children. Method: A descriptive research design was performed with purposive sampling method. Samples were taken from 119 maxilla images consisted of 69 images of girls maxilla and 50 images of boys maxilla. The study was performed by taking individual maxilla images with intraoral mirror and observing towards the direction of the palatal rugae according to the Carrea classification, and the size of palatal rugae according the Lysell classification. Results: The type IV direction and secondary size of palatal rugae were found to be dominant on both sides of maxilla in boys and girls. Conclusion: Palatal rugae in boys and girls were having the same direction which was the type IV, and the size of secondary rugae was found to be dominant on both sides of the palate. Palatal rugae also proofed to be able to become the complementary method for determining unidentified gender in children.
Manajemen instalasi forensik di rumah sakit POLRI sebagai acuan pembentukan instalasi forensik kedokteran gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan MulutManagement of forensic installations at POLRI Hospital as a reference for the establishment of forensic odontology installation at the Oral Hospital Munandar, Firstady Widyarnan; Oscandar, Fahmi; Malinda, Yuti; Dardjan, Murnisari
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.328 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i3.18669

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Instalasi Forensik seharusnya terdapat bukan hanya di rumah sakit umum, tetapi juga di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut untuk menindaklanjuti kasus yang membutuhkan ilmu forensik kedokteran gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari gambaran unsur manajemen instalasi forensik di Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat R.S Sukanto, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih serta Laboratorium dan Klinik Odontologi Kepolisian sebagai acuan pembentukan Instalasi Forensik Kedokteran Gigi di RSGM. Metode: Penelitian ini lakukan secara deskriptif dengan metode observasi. Lokasi penelitian di Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat R.S Sukanto, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih, Laboratorium dan Klinik Odontologi Kepolisian. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan Instalasi Forensik Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat Tk. I R.S Sukanto, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih serta Laboratorium dan Klinik Odontologi Kepolisian memiliki banyak kesamaan dari aspek unsur manajemen. Simpulan: Semua Instalasi Forensik yaitu Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat R.S Sukanto, Instalasi Forensik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih serta Instalasi Forensik Odontologi Laboratorium dan Klinik Odontologi Kepolisian memiliki banyak kesamaan dari segi unsur manajemen dan dapat menjadi acuan untuk pembentukan unsur manajemen instalasi forensik kedokteran gigi di RSGM. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Forensic installations should be available not only in public hospitals, but also at the Dental and Oral Hospital to follow up on cases that require dental forensic science. The purpose of the study was to study the description of elements of forensic installation management at the Sukanto Hospital, Central Police, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital and the Police Odontology Laboratory and Clinic as a reference for the establishment of a Dentistry Forensic Installation at RSGM. Methods: This research is done descriptively by observation method. Research locations at Sukanto Hospital, Central Police Department, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital, Police Odontology Laboratory and Clinic. Results: From the results of the study showed the Forensic Installation of the Central Police Hospital. I R. Sukanto, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital and the Police Odontology Laboratory and Clinic have a lot in common with aspects of management. Conclusion: All Forensic Installations, Sukanto Hospital Central Police Hospital, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital Forensic Installation and the Odontology Laboratory Odontology Forensic Installation and Police have many similarities in terms of management elements and can be used as a reference for the management of dentistry forensic installations at RSGM .Keywords: Management elements, forensic installation, odomtology forensic installation.
Perbedaan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans pada perokok kretek dan bukan perokokDifference between the amount of Streptococcus mutans colonies in kretek smokers and non-smokers Melani, Intan; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Malinda, Yuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.003 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i3.18510

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Rokok kretek merupakan jenis rokok yang paling populer di Indonesia. Merokok dapat meyebabkan berbagai gangguan dalam rongga mulut, salah satunya yaitu karies. Streptococcus mutans merupakan salah satu bakteri yang berperan penting dalam proses terjadinya karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans pada perokok kretek dan bukan perokok. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel merujuk pada penelitian yang dilakukan Buduneli N, dkk. jumlah sampel yang diperoleh 20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 perokok kretek dan 10 bukan perokok. Bahan pemeriksaan berupa saliva diambil dari masing-masing sampel. Sampel saliva diencerkan, dieramkan dan diinokulasi pada media TYCSB. Sampel saliva kemudian diinkubasi pada 37 0C, secara fakultatif anaerob selama 48 jam. Koloni yang tumbuh dihitung menggunakan colony counter. Data dianalisis menggunakan t-test independen (α=0,05). Hasil: Rata-rata jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans dari saliva perokok kretek sebesar 47,65 x 102 CFUs/ml sedangkan pada bukan perokok sebesar 11,1 x 102 CFUs/ml. Data statistik uji t independen mendapatkan nilai p<0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans pada perokok kretek dan bukan perokok. Simpulan: Jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans pada perokok kretek lebih tinggi dibandingkan bukan perokok. ABSTRACT Introduction: Kretek cigarettes are the most popular type of cigarette in Indonesia. Smoking can cause various disorders in the oral cavity, one of them is caries. Streptococcus mutans is one of the bacteria that play an important role in the process of caries. This study was aimed to determine the difference between the amount of Streptococcus mutans colonies in kretek smokers and non-smokers. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out with the sampling technique referring to the research conducted by Buduneli N et al. The amount of samples obtained were as much as 20 people consisted of ten kretek smokers and ten non-smokers. Examination material in the form of saliva was taken from each sample. Salivary samples were diluted, scooped and inoculated on TYCSB media. Salivary samples were then incubated at 37°C, facultatively anaerobically for 48 hours. Growing colonies were calculated using a colony counter. Data obtained were analysed using independent t-test (α = 0.05). Results: The average amount of Streptococcus mutans colonies from kretek smoker saliva was 47.65 x 102 CFUs / ml while in the non-smokers was 11.1 x 102 CFUs / ml. Statistical data of the independent t-test obtained the p-value < 0.05, which means that there was a significant difference between the amount of Streptococcus mutans colonies in kretek smokers and non-smokers. Conclusion: The amount of Streptococcus mutans colonies in kretek smokers saliva is higher than the non-smokers. Keywords: Kretek cigarettes, non-smokers, Kretek cigarette smokers, Streptococcus mutans.
Perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasanDifferences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment Saputra, Sintia; Mardiati, Endah; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Malinda, Yuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.451 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18573

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pola rugae palatina memiliki karakteristik yang unik pada setiap individu, yang dapat dijadikan sarana identifikasi individu di bidang forensik kedokteran gigi, namun berbagai kontraversi muncul mengenai karakteristik rugae palatina secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 111 model studi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling, dari pasien maloklusi dento-alveolar kelas I, usia 18-30 tahun di RSGM FKG Unpad. Data penelitian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon (ɑ = 0,05) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ukuran rugae palatina sebelum dilakukan perawatan terbanyak adalah rugae primer (85.2%), rugae sekunder (13.4%), rugae fragmen (1.37%), sesudah perawatan rugae primer (85.5%), rugae sekunder (13.2%), rugae fragmen (1.3%). Berdasarkan arah, rugae palatina sebelum perawatan arah postero-anterior (44.5%), antero-posterior (38.6%), sesudah perawatan arah posterior-anterior (44.9%), antero-posterior (38.3%). Arah perpendikular (8.7%) dan berbagai arah (8.2%) baik sebelum maupun sesudah perawatan. Uji beda menunjukan, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Simpulan: Pola rugae palatina yang sering muncul sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti adalah rugae primer dengan arah postero-anterior, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Palatal rugae patterns have unique characteristics in each individual, which can be used as a means of identifying individuals in the field of dentistry forensics, but various contraceptives arise about the characteristics of palatal rugae qualitatively and quantitatively after orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after treatment with removable orthodontic devices. Methods: The study was observational with a study sample consisting of 111 study models before and after orthodontic treatment. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, from class I dento-alveolar malocclusion patients, aged 18-30 years at FKG Unpad Hospital. The research data was described and analyzed by Wilcoxon statistical test (ɑ = 0.05) to determine differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after orthodontic treatment. Results: The results showed that the size of palatal rugae before treatment was the primary rugae (85.2%), secondary rugae (13.4%), fragment rugae (1.37%), after primary rugae treatment (85.5%), secondary rugae (13.2%) , rugae fragment (1.3%). Based on direction, palatal rugae prior to postero-anterior (44.5%), antero-posterior (38.6%) treatment, after posterior-anterior (44.9%), antero-posterior (38.3%) treatment. Perpendicular direction (8.7%) and various directions (8.2%) both before and after treatment. Different tests showed that there were no significant differences before and after orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: The palatal rugae pattern that often occurs before and after orthodontic treatment is the primary rugae with postero-anterior direction, there are no significant differences before and after orthodontic treatment.Keywords: Odontological forensics, orthodontic treatment, palatal rugae pattern.
Association between Direction Patterns of Palatal Rugae and Thumbprints: Implications for Forensic Identification Setiadi, Desyani; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah; Supian, Sudradjat; Oscandar, Fahmi; Malinda, Yuti; Nugraha, Alhana
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Palatal rugae have been proven to be useful as a means of individual identification. As there are no antemortem data about palatal rugae, they have to be connected with other indicators, such as fingerprints with available antemortem data. Objectives: To assess the association of the direction patterns of palatal rugae prints and thumbprints in the Deutero-Malay sub-race to improve forensic identification. Methods: Palatal rugae intraoral photos and thumbprints scans were from 193 Deutero-Malay individuals aged between 18–25 years (170 female, 23 male). ImageJ and Adobe software was used to identify direction patterns of the palatal rugae and thumbprints. Results: An antero-posterior direction was the most common direction pattern among right (64.17%) and left (49.26%) palatal rugae and right (58.12%) and left (56.02%) thumbprints. An association with small effect size was found between first right palatal rugae and right thumbprint (p-value = 0.024; Cramer’s V = 0.181) and with medium effect size between second left palatal rugae and left thumbprint (p-value = 0.000; Cramer’s V = 0.332). Conclusion: There is a significant association between the direction patterns of palatal rugae and thumbprints. This finding may lead to the development of a new effective technique in forensic odontology identification.
Identifikasi Individu Berdasarkan Pola Citra Rugae Palatina Menggunakan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Farah Hana Kusumaputri; Suryo Adhi Wibowo; Yuti Malinda
Jurnal Ilmiah FIFO Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441//fifo.2020.v12i2.005

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Abstract Indonesia is a country that is in an area prone to natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and others. These natural disasters often cause many victims to die. To identify the victims' identities, an identification process is needed. The identification method most commonly used today is using fingerprints, teeth, and DNA. However, this identification method still has some shortcomings. At present a more effective alternative method is offered by utilizing the palatine rugae pattern. Rugae palatina has individual characteristics and is resistant to all kinds of damage. So that Rugae palatina has the potential to be used in the process of individual identification. In this research, application of palatine rugae image processing application will be developed with data recording, image registration, feature extraction using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method, and palatine rugae pattern classification using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) method. The expected output from this final project is a system that is able to identify individuals by utilizing the palatine rugae pattern. To get good and effective parameters for system performance, periodic testing is carried out. The sampling procedure uses original photographs directly taken from the palatine rugae, so that it will facilitate the identification process. Keyword: ANFIS, ANN, Fuzzy Logic, PCA, rugae palatina Abstrak Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada di daerah rawan bencana alam, seperti erupsi gunung merapi, gempa bumi, tsunami, dan lain-lain. Bencana alam tersebut seringkali menyebabkan korban meninggal dalam jumlah yang banyak. Untuk mengenali identitas para korban tersebut diperlukannya proses identifikasi. Metode identifikasi yang paling sering digunakan saat ini yaitu menggunakan sidik jari, gigi, dan DNA. Namun, metode identifikasi tersebut masih mempunyai beberapa kekurangan. Saat ini ditawarkan metode alternatif yang lebih efektif yaitu dengan memanfaatkan pola rugae palatina. Rugae palatina memiliki sifat yang individual dan tahan terhadap segala macam kerusakan. Sehingga Rugae palatina memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam proses identifikasi individu. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikembangkan aplikasi pengolahan sampel citra rugae palatina dengan proses perekaman data, registrasi citra, ekstrasi ciri menggunakan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA), dan klasifikasi pola rugae palatina menggunakan metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Keluaran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang mampu mengidentifikasi individu dengan memanfaatkan pola rugae palatina. Untuk mendapatkan parameter yang baik dan efektif terhadap performansi sistem, maka dilakukan pengujian secara berkala. Prosedur pegangambilan sampel menggunakan foto asli yang secara langsung diambil dari rugae palatina, sehingga akan mempermudah proses identifikasi. Kata kunci: ANFIS, ANN, Fuzzy Logic, PCA, rugae palatina 
IDENTIFICATION OF CANDIDA SPECIES IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH COATED TONGUE Hilda Hindasah; Yuti Malinda; Riani Setiadhi; Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Wahyu Hidayat; Nanan Nur’aeny
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7068

Abstract

Background: Coated tongue is a condition in which the dorsum of the tongue is covered by a white layer containing food debris or microorganisms such as Candida species (Candida spp).  Factor that can influence coated tongue including a condition such as Diabetes  mellitus which often reduce the production of saliva and initiate the increase of Candida spp in number. Objective: to determine various species of Candida spp. in the saliva of Diabetes  mellitus patients with coated tongue as a preliminary condition to detect oral candidiasis. Methods: Coated tongue examination was performed by evaluating the lesion visually or using tongue scraper. Salivary collection was performed using oral rinse concentrate method. Saliva samples were inoculated in Chromogenic Agar to identify Candida spp. by examining the colour and the form of colony. Results: Eight samples (88.8%) were identified as C. albicans while C. parapsilosis was presented in 5 samples (66.6%) and C. tropicalis in 2 samples (22.2%). Overall, C. albicans is the most common Candida spp. that found in oral cavity. Candida spp. as normal flora in the oral cavity could be pathogen if the body's immune system decreases. In this study, there was a slight difference between Candida spp. found in the saliva of Diabetes mellitus patients compared to the control group. Conclusions: Candida spp. that identified in Diabetes  mellitus patients with coated tongue are C.albicans, C. glabrata, and C. tropicalis.
Manajemen instalasi forensik di rumah sakit Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai acuan pembentukan instalasi forensik kedokteran gigiManagement of forensic installations at Indonesian National Police Hospital as a reference for the establishment of forensic odontology installation at the Oral Hospital Firstady Widyarnan Munandar; Fahmi Oscandar; Yuti Malinda; Murnisari Dardjan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.328 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i3.18669

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Instalasi forensik seharusnya terdapat bukan hanya di rumah sakit umum, tetapi juga di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut untuk menindaklanjuti kasus yang membutuhkan ilmu forensik kedokteran gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari gambaran unsur manajemen instalasi forensik di Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat Sukanto, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih serta Laboratorium dan Klinik Odontologi Kepolisian sebagai acuan pembentukan Instalasi Forensik Kedokteran Gigi. Metode: Penelitian ini lakukan secara deskriptif dengan metode observasi. Lokasi penelitian di Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat Sukanto, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih, Laboratorium dan Klinik Odontologi Kepolisian. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan Instalasi Forensik Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat Tingkat I Sukanto, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih serta Laboratorium dan Klinik Odontologi Kepolisian memiliki banyak kesamaan dari aspek unsur manajemen. Simpulan: Manajemen Instalasi Forensik yaitu Rumah Sakit Kepolisian Pusat Sukanto, Instalasi Forensik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih serta Instalasi Forensik Odontologi Laboratorium memiliki banyak kesamaan dari segi unsur manajemen dan dapat menjadi acuan untuk pembentukan unsur manajemen instalasi forensik kedokteran gigi.Kata kunci: Unsur manajemen, instalasi forensik, instalasi forensik kedokteran gigi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Forensic installations should be available not only in public hospitals, but also at the Dental and Oral Hospital to follow up on cases that require dental forensic science. The purpose of the study was to study the description of elements of forensic installation management at the Sukanto Hospital, Central Police, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital and the Police Odontology Laboratory and Clinic as a reference for the establishment of a Dentistry Forensic Installation. Methods: This research is done descriptively by observation method. Research locations at Sukanto Hospital, Central Police Department, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital, Police Odontology Laboratory and Clinic. Results: From the results of the study showed the Forensic Installation of the Central Police Hospital Sukanto, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital and the Police Odontology Laboratory and Clinic have a lot in common with aspects of management. Conclusion: Management of forensic Installations, Sukanto Hospital Central Police Hospital, Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital Forensic Installation police have many similarities in terms of management elements and can be used as a reference for the management of dentistry forensic installations.Keywords: Management elements, forensic installation, odontology forensic installation.
Perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasanDifferences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment Sintia Saputra; Endah Mardiati; Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi; Yuti Malinda
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.451 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18573

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pola rugae palatina memiliki karakteristik yang unik pada setiap individu, yang dapat dijadikan sarana identifikasi individu di bidang forensik kedokteran gigi, namun berbagai kontraversi muncul mengenai karakteristik rugae palatina secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 111 model studi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling, dari pasien maloklusi dento-alveolar kelas I, usia 18-30 tahun di RSGM FKG Unpad. Data penelitian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon (ɑ = 0,05) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ukuran rugae palatina sebelum dilakukan perawatan terbanyak adalah rugae primer 85,2%, rugae sekunder 13,4%, rugae fragmen 1,37%, sesudah perawatan rugae primer 85.5%, rugae sekunder 13,2%, rugae fragmen 1,3%. Berdasarkan arah, rugae palatina sebelum perawatan arah postero-anterior 44,5%, antero-posterior 38,6%, sesudah perawatan arah posterior-anterior 44,9%, antero-posterior 38,3%. Arah perpendikular 8,7% dan berbagai arah 8,2% baik sebelum maupun sesudah perawatan. Uji beda menunjukan, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Simpulan: Pola rugae palatina yang sering muncul sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti adalah rugae primer dengan arah postero-anterior, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti.Kata kunci: Forensik odontologi, perawatan ortodonti, pola rugae palatina. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Palatal rugae patterns have unique characteristics in each individual, which can be used as a means of identifying individuals in the field of dentistry forensics, but various contraceptives arise about the characteristics of palatal rugae qualitatively and quantitatively after orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after treatment with removable orthodontic devices. Methods: The study was observational with a study sample consisting of 111 study models before and after orthodontic treatment. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, from class I dento-alveolar malocclusion patients, aged 18-30 years at FKG Unpad Hospital. The research data was described and analyzed by Wilcoxon statistical test (ɑ = 0.05) to determine differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after orthodontic treatment. Results: The results showed that the size of palatal rugae before treatment was the primary rugae (85.2%), secondary rugae (13.4%), fragment rugae (1.37%), after primary rugae treatment (85.5%), secondary rugae (13.2%) , rugae fragment (1.3%). Based on direction, palatal rugae prior to postero-anterior (44.5%), antero-posterior (38.6%) treatment, after posterior-anterior (44.9%), antero-posterior (38.3%) treatment. Perpendicular direction (8.7%) and various directions (8.2%) both before and after treatment. Different tests showed that there were no significant differences before and after orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: The palatal rugae pattern that often occurs before and after orthodontic treatment is the primary rugae with postero-anterior direction, there are no significant differences before and after orthodontic treatment.Keywords: Odontological forensics, orthodontic treatment, palatal rugae pattern.
Co-Authors - Azhari Agre Liana Bella Clara Ame Suciati Setiawan Ame Suciati, Ame Andriani Harsanti, Andriani Angrinda Kharisma Putri Aulia Narendra Mohamad Paham Azhara, Dea Hanin Bambang Hidayat Cunningham, Craig A Dewi Zakiawati, Dewi Diani Prisinda Dimas Anugrah Putra Diny Hafizha Amelia Dita Kusuma Wardani Elfiyatinnufus, Rifqiyah Endah Mardiati Endah Mardiati, Endah Erna Herawati Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Farah Hana Kusumaputri Firstady Widyarnan Munandar Fitri Rahmadhanti Nurfajrina haifa nawari, bilqis Harnung, Kartikaning Hasna Nur Afina Hidayat, Septian Rahmat Hilda Hindasah Hindrya Meidina Fresty I Putu Aditya Widiatama Ibrahim Adilla Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi Indra Mustika SP, Indra Inne Suherna Sasmita Intan Melani Irene Dewi Kurniawati Janah Eka Widiarni Kancana, Sildha Pura Khairiah, Arifatul Laut, Deru Marah Lusi Epsilawati Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Melani, Intan Mieke Hemiawati Satari Mieke Hemiawati Satari Munandar, Firstady Widyarnan Murnisari Dardjan Murnisari Dardjan, Murnisari Nanan Nur&#039;aeny Nanan Nur’aeny Nani Murniati Nina Djustiana Nugraha, Alhana Nur, Muhammad Arfianto Nur, Muhammad Arfianto Prasetyo Tri Herlambang Putri, Chany Mony Dwiayu Ramadhani, Triane Ayu Restu Pujiyanti Hidayat Riani Setiadhi Rita Purnamasari Saputra, Sintia Sarilita, Erli Setiadi, Desyani Shalihah, Desyani Sintia Saputra Soo, Sheng Cheng Sri Mulyanti Sri Tjahajawati, Sri Supian, Sudradjat Suryo Adhi Wibowo Syelanisa Nabilla Ulfah Utami Vasya Aulia Wahyu Hidayat Wilam, Christiana Wisam Rizqullah Yoni Fuadah Syukriani Yurika Ambar Lita