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All Journal Forum Pasca Sarjana Media Gizi dan Keluarga SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Agroteksos
Sri Utami Kuntjoro
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Mathematics Social Sciences

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This article reported risk preferences and the consequences on tobacco farming in Pamekasan.  Frontier production function model with heteroskedastic error structure estimated by maximume likelihood estimation developed by Kumbhakar  was adopted to  analyze the goals.  This model can capture the effect of risk preference on input allocation, inefficiency and productivity.  Four hundred fifty samples were drawn by cluster sampling method.  The results show that risk preferences were not depended Elys Fauziyah; Sri Hartoyo; Nunung Kusnadi; Sri Utami Kuntjoro
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 2 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

This article reported risk preferences and the consequences on tobacco farming in Pamekasan.  Frontier production function model with heteroskedastic error structure estimated by maximume likelihood estimation developed by Kumbhakar  was adopted to  analyze the goals.  This model can capture the effect of risk preference on input allocation, inefficiency and productivity.  Four hundred fifty samples were drawn by cluster sampling method.  The results show that risk preferences were not depended on agroecosystem and farming system, but they were determined by farm size.  Most of the farmers prefered to avoid production risk.  The consequences were input allocation under optimum condition, technical and allocative efficiencies at a low level, and depleted productivity.   Key words: productivity, production risk, risk preference, inefficiency
Household  farmers have allocated the family labour resources to their cattle farming that contribute to farmers’ income generation and distributed to their household expenditures.  Household farmers face the transaction cost during the production process.  The highest transaction cost, the least income allocation. The objectives of the study were (1) to develop household  economy model in the corn-cattle farming system include transaction cost and (2) to analyze factors influencing the input us Femi Hadidjah Elly; Bonar M. Sinaga; Sri Utami Kuntjoro; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 3 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Household  farmers have allocated the family labour resources to their cattle farming that contribute to farmers’ income generation and distributed to their household expenditures.  Household farmers face the transaction cost during the production process.  The highest transaction cost, the least income allocation. The objectives of the study were (1) to develop household  economy model in the corn-cattle farming system include transaction cost and (2) to analyze factors influencing the input use, output, income generation and expenditures of household farmers.  A survey was used to gather and collect information of 194 household farmers that sampling by simple random.  Simultaneous equations model with to SLS method was used to estimate the parameter.  The result showed that household economy model could describe promptly the impact of transaction cost.  The transaction cost significantly affected the farmers behavior on production decision, the use of production input and family labor as well as consumption expenditures.  A change on the policy of increasing output price, transaction costs of the cattle intermediaries and corn transport cost have affected the farmer’s household economic performances.   Key words: transaction cost, household economics, corn-cattle farming systems
Integrated crop-livestock systems program with special reference to rice field and beef cattle is a potential alternative to support the development of agriculture sector in Indonesia.  The implementation on this integrated program was to enhance rice production and productivity through a system involving beef cattle with its goal on increasing farmers’ income.  The impact of integrated crop- livestock systems program to household economy farmers was studied in order to identify factors influenc Atien Priyanti; Bonar M. Sinaga; Yusman Syaukat; Sri Utami Kuntjoro
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 1 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Integrated crop-livestock systems program with special reference to rice field and beef cattle is a potential alternative to support the development of agriculture sector in Indonesia.  The implementation on this integrated program was to enhance rice production and productivity through a system involving beef cattle with its goal on increasing farmers’ income.  The impact of integrated crop- livestock systems program to household economy farmers was studied in order to identify factors influencing behavior of farmer’s decision-making along with its interrelation between factors.  Impact of changes due to the external policy options was also assessed and farmer’s characteristics were described descriptively.  Five districts in the province of DIY, Central Java and East Java with 274 farmers were purposively used in the study. Simultaneous equations model with two SLS method was used to estimate the parameter, followed by the non-linear simulation approach.  The results show that most of the explanatory variables significantly affected to its endogenous variables.  Rice production is responsive to harvested land area which influenced by its volume of input rice derived demand.  The volume of its input derived demand also influences cattle and compost production.  Family labor utilization for rice and cattle production and their time allocation on non-farm and off farm jobs are related to each other. Input price of rice and live cattle are affected to their derived demand function.  Rice consumption is responsive to its price which the lower the price, the higher its consumption.  Credit on crops farm that has to be paid by farmers is also responsive and positively related to its commercial credit rate.  Effect of a 10 percent increase on output and input price of production rice, cattle and compost will increase their production; hence will also increase farmers’ income and the expenditures. This will apply to farmers that involved in a program of integrated crop-livestock systems.  On the other hand, alternative policy of combination between a 10 percent increase of output price along with 5 percent increase on its input price yield in the increasing production for farmers that are not involved in the crop-livestock systems program, hence will also increase the income.   Key words: household economics, simulation analysis, crop-livestock systems
The Evaluation Study of Prosperous Family Savings and Prosperous Family Business Credit in Soppeng Regency A Amrullah; Ujang Sumarwan; Sri Utami Kuntjoro; Ali Khomsan
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 1 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Abstract

The proposed study was to know implementation of Prosperous Family Savings (Takesra) and Prosperous Family Business Credit (Kukesra). This study was conducted in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The total sample was 76 women accepting Takesra and Kukesra. Takesra/Kukesra implementation processes involve inputs, process and output. The outputs of Takesra were: 1) active depositors were 26,32 % and passive depositors were 73,68 %. 2) The balance of Takesra declines from Rp. 101.435.435 to Rp. 99.777.131. The outputs of Kukesra were: 1) amount of groups accepting Kukesra increases from 140 groups to 163 groups. 2) amount of Kukesra fund rises from Rp. 210.740.000 to Rp. 281.460.000. 3) amount of groups behind in their credit payments declined from 75 groups to 64 groups. 4) amount of Kukesra outstanding declined from Rp. 58.984.493 to Rp. 55.876.084. 5) Paired Samples t Test showed that income after receiving Kukesra was different than before. The Spearman¡¦s Correlation Analysis showed that knowledge about Takesra/ Kukesra was related to attitude of participant. The Chi-Square Analysis showed that attitude of participant was related to being active of Takesra. Pearson¡¦s Correlation Analysis showed that amount of Kukesra was related to the increase income.
Analisis Resiko Produksi, Pilihan Resiko, dan Efisiensti Teknis Usahatani Tembakau (Pendekatan FUngsi Produksi Frontier dengan Struktur Error Heterokedastis) Elys Fauziyah; Sri Hartoyo; Nunung Kusnadi; Sri Utami Kuntjoro
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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DINAMIKA KONSUMSI PRODUK PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA Fitria Virgantari; Arief Daryanto; - Harianto; Sri Utami Kuntjoro
EKOLOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.581 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v11i2.257

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis pola konsumsi/pengeluaran dan kontribusi produk perikanan terhadap pemenuhan protein masyarakat Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data Susenas yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan tabulasi dan grafik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum masyarakat perdesaan dengan keterbatasan anggaran lebih memberikan prioritas alokasi anggaran untuk produk perikanan, sedangkan masyarakat perkotaan memberikan prioritas untuk produk peternakan. Tingkat konsumsi ikan meningkat dengan semakin meningkatnya pendapatan. Jenis ikan yang semakin banyak dikonsumsi adalah tongkol/tuna/cakalang, kembung, bandeng, mujair, mas, lele, dan udang. Kontribusi ikan pada volume konsumsi bahan pangan hewani pada kurun waktu 2002-2007 rata-rata sebesar 57.96% setiap tahun. Secara agregat, konsumsi protein ikan penduduk Indonesia sebesar 7.94 gram/kapita/hari, sedangkan dari produk peternakan hanya 5.69 gram/kapita/hari dengan rincian 2.64 dari daging dan 3.05 dari telur dan susu dan sebagian besar konsumsi protein ikan tersebut diperoleh dari ikan segar dibanding ikan olahan/awetan, yaitu mencapai sekitar 81-92% dari total konsumsi ikan; sedangkan konsumsi ikan olahan hanya berkisar antara 8-22%. Secara keseluruhan konsumsi ikan olahan mengalami peningkatan, baik di desa maupun di kota. Preferensi ikan segar di perkotaan masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan di perdesaan, sedangkan ikan olahan di perdesaan lebih tinggi daripada di perkotaan. Di perkotaan, dari tahun ke tahun konsumsi ikan segar mengalami penurunan, sedangkan konsumsi ikan olahan mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan di perdesaan, konsumsi ikan segar maupun ikan olahan mengalami peningkatan cukup besar pada tahun 2008. Konsumsi ikan segar tertinggi terdapat di wilayah Maluku, Sulawesi, dan Kepri serta NAD. Diantara ikan segar tersebut, di wilayah perkotaan maupun perdesaan, jenis ikan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah tongkol/tuna/cakalang, kembung, bandeng, dan mujair Kata kunci :pangsa pengeluaran ikan, tingkat konsumsi ikan, peranan ikan dalam konsumsi protein
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS AGRIBISNIS TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI PULAU LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Production Function Halil (1; Nunung Kusnadi; Sri Utami Kuntjoro; Anna Fariyanti
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 25 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Agroteksos 2 Agustus 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis pengaruh kemitraan terhadap efisiensi teknis agribisnis tembakau virginia, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab inefisiensi teknis agribisnis tembakau virginia, (3) menghasilkan implikasi kebijakan dan strategi peningkatan efisiensi agribisnis tembakau virginia.Dengan multy stage purposive sampling ditentukan Kabupaten Lombok Timur dengan 6 kecamatan meliputi 19 desa, dan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan 2 kecamatan meliputi 6 desa. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan 300 orang petani yang terdiri dari 150 petani mitra dan 150 petani nonmitra. Analisis data menggunakanStochastic Frontier Production Function Approach dengan fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier Cobb Douglas. Program Frontier 4.1 digunakan untuk estimasi faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis dan sumber inefisiensi teknis. Hasil analisis menggambarkan bahwa kemitraan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap efisiensi teknis yang diindikasikan oleh persentase petani mitra dan nonmitra yang mencapai nilai indeks efisiensi teknis hampir sama. Nilai indeks efisiensi teknis agribisnis tembakau virginia dikategorikan sudah efisien dengan rata-rata efisiensi 0,96 lebih besar dari 0,80 sebagai batas minimum efisiensi. Faktor-faktor yang potensial menurunkan inefisiensi teknis adalah status penguasaan lahan, persyaratan luas lahan garapan minimum, pengalaman berusahatani, pendidikan petani, jenis tanah sawah dan jenis bahan bakar (minyak tanah dan solar). Secara teknis, petani yang menyewa lebih efisien diindikasikan oleh koefisien status penguasaan lahan yang positif. Namun secara ekonomi, petani yang menyewa meningkatkan inefisiensi keuntungan karena sewa lahan yang relatif semakin mahal. Secara teknis, luas lahan garapan yang sempit lebih efisien, namun secara ekonomi semakin luas lahan garapan semakin meningkatkan keuntungan. Bahan bakar minyak tanah dan solar lebih efisien secara teknis karena pengontrolannya lebih mudah, praktis dan petani telah familier. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to increase productivity and efficiency of tobacco farming through maximizing output by management of resouces and technologyproperly. The objective of the study is to analyse the effect of partnership to technical efficiency and inefficiency of agribusiness of virginia tobacco by Stochastic frontier production function approach.The multy stage purposive sampling technique was used to select 2 regencies, East Lombok regencies covered 6 districts consist of 19 villages, and Central Lombok covered 2 districts consist of 6 villages. Three hundred farmers of virginia tobacco consist of 150 partnership farmers and 150 non-partnership farmers were interviwed. Data were analysed by using Stochastic Frontier Production Function Approach with Stochastic Frontier Cobb Douglas. The Frontier 4.1 programme was used to estimate the affecting factors of technical efficiency and the sources of technical inefficiency. The result showed that the partnership had staistically an insignificant effect on the technical efficiency indicated by almost similarpercentage of indice technical efficiency of both partnership and nonpartnership farmers. As well as, the parameter of dummy variable of partnership as the technical inefficiency factor had a positive sign and insignificant. The agribusiness of virginia tobacco in Lombok was technically efficient indicated by the index value of efficiency was 0.96 greater than 0.80, a minimum standard of efficiency. It was also categorized to Decreasing Return to Scale indicated by the amountof coeffecient of all inputs involved in the analysis model less than one. The minimum land area, tenncy status, farming experiences, education level, the type of soil and fuel decreased significantly the technical inefficiency of virginia tobacco agribusiness.
DINAMIKA KONSUMSI PRODUK PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA Fitria Virgantari; Arief Daryanto; - Harianto; Sri Utami Kuntjoro
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 11, No 2 (2011): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v11i2.257

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis pola konsumsi/pengeluaran dan kontribusi produk perikanan terhadap pemenuhan protein masyarakat Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data Susenas yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik.  Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan tabulasi dan grafik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum masyarakat perdesaan dengan keterbatasan anggaran lebih memberikan prioritas alokasi anggaran untuk produk perikanan, sedangkan masyarakat perkotaan memberikan prioritas untuk produk peternakan. Tingkat konsumsi ikan meningkat dengan semakin meningkatnya pendapatan. Jenis ikan yang semakin banyak dikonsumsi adalah tongkol/tuna/cakalang, kembung, bandeng, mujair, mas, lele, dan udang. Kontribusi ikan pada volume konsumsi bahan pangan hewani pada kurun waktu 2002-2007 rata-rata sebesar 57.96% setiap tahun. Secara agregat,  konsumsi protein ikan penduduk Indonesia sebesar 7.94 gram/kapita/hari, sedangkan dari produk peternakan hanya 5.69 gram/kapita/hari dengan rincian 2.64 dari daging dan 3.05 dari telur dan susu dan sebagian besar konsumsi protein ikan tersebut diperoleh dari ikan segar  dibanding ikan olahan/awetan, yaitu mencapai sekitar 81-92% dari total konsumsi ikan; sedangkan konsumsi ikan olahan hanya berkisar antara 8-22%. Secara keseluruhan konsumsi ikan olahan mengalami peningkatan, baik di desa maupun di kota.  Preferensi ikan segar di perkotaan masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan di perdesaan, sedangkan ikan olahan di perdesaan  lebih tinggi daripada di perkotaan. Di perkotaan, dari tahun ke tahun konsumsi ikan segar mengalami penurunan, sedangkan konsumsi ikan olahan mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan di perdesaan, konsumsi ikan segar maupun ikan olahan mengalami peningkatan cukup besar pada tahun 2008.  Konsumsi ikan segar tertinggi terdapat di wilayah Maluku, Sulawesi, dan Kepri serta NAD. Diantara ikan segar tersebut, di wilayah perkotaan maupun perdesaan, jenis ikan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah tongkol/tuna/cakalang, kembung, bandeng, dan mujair  Kata kunci : pangsa pengeluaran ikan, tingkat konsumsi ikan, peranan ikan dalam konsumsi protein 
Co-Authors - Harianto A Amrullah Ali Khomsan Arief Daryanto Atien Priyanti Bonar M. Sinaga Elys Fauziyah Fariyanti, Anna Femi Hadidjah Elly Fitria Virgantari Halil (1 Nunung Kusnadi Sri Hartoyo Ujang Sumarwan Yusman Syaukat