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Pemanfaatan Livelihood Assets Sebagai Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Daerah Konservasi DAS Solo di Desa Beruk Kecamatan Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar Ainina Izzati; Suwarto Suwarto; Sapja Anantanyu
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Agrovital Volume 6, Nomor 2, November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v6i2.2039

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) hulu merupakan daerah yang perlu dikelola dengan prinsip konservasi. Konservasi pada daerah DAS penting guna menjaga kondisi lingkungan agar tidak terdegradasi terutama sumber daya lahan dan sumber daya air. Desa Beruk merupakan salah satu kawasan DAS Solo bagian hulu yang berada pada ketinggian 998 mdpl dan terletak pada kemiringan kemiringan lereng kelas V atau >45% yang menyebabkan Desa Beruk termasuk dalam wilayah zona merah longsor. Kondisi lahan yang demikian justru dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Beruk untuk kegiatan usahatani. Pendapatan sebagai petani di Desa Beruk tidak stabil sehingga petani harus memanfaatkan livelihood assets (modal alam, modal manusia, modal fisik, modal finansial, dan modal sosial) guna mempertahankan kehidupan dengan mencapai livelihood outcome. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan livelihood assets sebagai strategi bertahan hidup untuk mencapai livelihood outcome. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penentuan informan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara in depth interview, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian akan dianalis dengan teknik analisis data interaktif. Validasi data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Petani memanfaatkan livelihood assets dengan mengkombinasikan berbagai aset penghidupan yang dimiliki. Aset penghidupan yang dimanfaatkan petani di Desa Beruk yaitu modal alam, modal manusia, modal fisik, modal finansial, dan modal sosial. Kelima modal tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh petani untuk bertahan hidup secara aktif, pasif, dan jaringan. Tujuan petani di Desa Beruk menerapkan strategi bertahan hidup yaitu untuk mencapai livelihood outcome yang meliputi peningkatan penghidupan serta pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Adopsi Peternak terhadap Program Upsus Siwab di Kecamatan Sambi, Kabupaten Boyolali Budi Hasim Alyasin; Suwarto Suwarto; Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 44, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The Upsus Siwab (Special Efforts for Obligatory Pregnant Broodstok) Program is a program launched by the Director-General of Animal Husbandry and Health, Ministry of Agriculture to accelerate the acceleration of the target fulfillment of domestic beef cattle populations. The objective of the research is: 1) To study and analyze the adoption level of breeders in the Upsus Siwab program in Sambi District, Boyolali Regency, 2) To study or analyze what factors influencing the adoption rate of breeders in the Upsus Siwab program in Sambi District, Boyolali Regency. The basic method of this research was a quantitative method with survey techniques. The research location is in Sambi District, Boyolali Regency which is one of the implementing areas of the Upsus Siwab program. The total population of the study was 478 breeders who implemented the Upsus Siwab program. The sampling used a proportional random sampling technique with a sample size of 60 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the adoption rate of breeders in the Siwab upsus program in Sambi District, Boyolali Regency was included in the high category with a percentage of 51.67%. Simultaneously or together variables of age, formal education, non-formal education, number of families, land area, number of livestock, livestock business environment significantly influenced the rate of adoption of the Upsus Siwab program in Sambi District, Boyolali Regency. Partially, the variables that had significant influence were the number of livestock (X6), other variables such as age (X1) formal education (X2), non-formal education (X3), number of families (X4), and land area (X5), and dummy environmental livestock business (δ) had no significant effect on the level of adoption of the Upsus Siwab program in Sambi District, Boyolali Regency.

SIKAP PETANI PADI TERHADAP BENIH UNGGUL PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DI KECAMATAN KARANGPANDAN, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Nurul Fajri Mayalibit; Suwarto Suwarto; Eksa Rusdiyana; Arip Wijianto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research to analyze the attitude of farmers against rice seed certified, analyze the factors forming attitudes, analyze the relationships between the factors forming the attitude with the attitude of farmers, as well as analyzing the difference in the attitude of farmers. This study determined the location intentionally (purposive) in Karangpandan Subdistrict, Karanganyar District. Using multi-stage random cluster sampling. The data are classified using the width of the interval. To find out the relationship between the factors forming the attitude with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified used Spearman Rank correlation test (rs). To know the difference in the attitude of farmers used Wilcoxon test using a computer program SPSS 16.0 for windows. The results showed that the respondent's age category high, formal education category low, personal experience category medium, the influence of other people considered important category very high, and the influence of the mass media categories medium. The attitude of farmers against Seed Certified Padi 56.67%, farmers very agree rice certified seed. Rank Spearman correlation test based on 95% confidence level indicates that the relationship was not significant between age and the influence of mass media with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified. The significant relationship between formal education with the attitude of farmers rice against the rice seed certified. While personal experience has a very significant relationship but in the opposite direction and influence others who are considered essential to have a very significant relationship in one direction with the attitude of farmers against rice seed certified.

Edukasi Pengembangan Budidaya Alpokat pada Kelompok Tani Rukun Makaryo Desa Pereng, Mojogedang, Karanganyar Putri Permatasari; Joko Winarno; Suwarto Suwarto; Sapja Anantanyu; Agung Wibowo; Suryono Suryono
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v5i1.43975

Penyuluhan merupakan proses penyebarluasan informasi agar terjadi perubahan perilaku menjadi tahu, mau, dan mampu dalam melakukan usahatani demi peningkatan produktivitas, pendapatan, serta, perbaikan kesejahteraan petani beserta keluarganya. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Rukun Makaryo Dusun Dani, Desa Pereng, Kecamatan Mojogedang yang telah menerapkan One Village One Product (OVOP) buah alpokat. Kegiatan penyuluhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Kelompok Tani Rukun Makaryo dalam melakukan budidaya alpokat sehingga produktivitas meningkat dan menambah pendapatan masyarakat. Metode dan teknik penyuluhan dilakukan secara kelompok dengan demonstrasi cara, diskusi, dan pemutaran video prospek budidaya alpokat. Demonstrasi cara dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas mengenai pembiakan vegetatif dengan teknik sambung pucuk dan pembuatan biostarter untuk mempercepat proses fermentasi limbah padat ternak sapi. Kegiatan diskusi dapat memunculkan interaksi dengan petani sehingga petani berpartisipasi aktif dan mampu membantu memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini. Pemutaran video mengenai teknik budidaya alpokat membantu meyakinkan kelompok tani karena dapat menyaksikan secara langsung keberhasilan budidaya alpokat yang dilakukan dengan teknik yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan mampu mengubah pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan petani dalam melakukan budidaya alpokat. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani bertambah terutama dalam teknik sambung pucuk dan pembuatan biostarter. Petani dapat membuat pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan kotoran ternak yang banyak tersedia di sekitar rumah penduduk. Sikap petani juga mengalami perubahan, hal tersebut terlihat pada penggunaan pupuk organik padat oleh petani pada budidaya alpukat. Penggunaan pupuk organik padat mampu mengurangi biaya produksi dan meningkatkan pendapatan.

PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM KARTU TANI DI KECAMATAN KALIJAMBE KABUPATEN SRAGEN Koko Widyat Moko; Suwarto Suwarto; Bekti Wahyu Utami
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The aims of this research is to analyze the differences in the farmers’ perception to Farmers’ Card program in Kalijambe District Sragen Regency based on the environment of farmers among the farmers who have long distance access from the District Office and Bank BRI with the farmers who have at close range access from the District Office and Bank BRI and based on the position of farmers in farmers’ group, they are management and members of farmers’ group. The basic method of this research is descriptive quantitative and survey techniques. The method of Location determination was done purposively in Kalijambe District Sragen Regency by taking two farmer groups they are farmers’ group Tani Santoso Banaran village and farmers’ group Ngudi Mulyo Wonorejo village. The population of this research was a farmer who is included/listed in the program Farmers’ Cards in Kalijambe District Sragen Regency, with the number of farmers’ responder 60 peoples. The sample is determined by using multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Analysis of data used is the different test of U Mann Whitney. The results showed that there were significant differences in the perception of the Farmers’ Card program based on the environment of farmers and farmers’ position in farmers’ group. The differences of perceptions based on their environment showed that the farmers’ perception whose close access to the District Office and Bank BRI is better than the perception of farmers whose long distance access from the District Office and Bank BRI. Based on the farmers’ position in farmers’ group, it is showed that the farmers’ perception in farmers’ management is better than the farmers’ perception in farmers’ member.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran melalui Digital Marketing Minyak Kayu Putih pada Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Wonolestari, Desa Wonoharjo Boyolali Sapja Anantanyu; Putri Permatasari; Joko Winarno; Suwarto Suwarto; Agung Wibowo
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.1.2022.60-67

Eucalyptus is a type of productive plant in the forestry sector which has a fairly important role in the essential oil industry. Farmers of Wonoharjo Village, Kemusu District, Boyolali Regency cultivate eucalyptus plants and process them into eucalyptus oil products independently. Eucalyptus farmers in Wonoharjo Village are members of the Wonolestari 1 and Wonolestari 2 Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) who are still experiencing problems in carrying out a product marketing system, especially in the utilization of communication technology. Therefore, it is necessary to assist farmers in marketing eucalyptus oil products. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education, assistance and training as an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of eucalyptus farmers in Wonoharjo Village in processing eucalyptus oil to have a high selling value by implementing online-based integrated marketing communications. The method of implementing service activities is carried out by preparing material handbooks, marketing socialization packaged through workshops, training, digital marketing communication practices with the preparatory and execution stages. The socialization activities carried out are able to increase the knowledge of eucalyptus oil farmers regarding digital marketing through several social media such as Instagram, Youtube and E-Commerce applications namely Shopee. Mentoring activities are expected to be able to increase product marketing by reaching consumers widely so that people's incomes also increase.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran melalui Digital Marketing Minyak Kayu Putih pada Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Wonolestari, Desa Wonoharjo Boyolali Sapja Anantanyu; Putri Permatasari; Joko Winarno; Suwarto Suwarto; Agung Wibowo
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.1.2022.60-67

Eucalyptus is a type of productive plant in the forestry sector which has a fairly important role in the essential oil industry. Farmers of Wonoharjo Village, Kemusu District, Boyolali Regency cultivate eucalyptus plants and process them into eucalyptus oil products independently. Eucalyptus farmers in Wonoharjo Village are members of the Wonolestari 1 and Wonolestari 2 Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) who are still experiencing problems in carrying out a product marketing system, especially in the utilization of communication technology. Therefore, it is necessary to assist farmers in marketing eucalyptus oil products. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education, assistance and training as an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of eucalyptus farmers in Wonoharjo Village in processing eucalyptus oil to have a high selling value by implementing online-based integrated marketing communications. The method of implementing service activities is carried out by preparing material handbooks, marketing socialization packaged through workshops, training, digital marketing communication practices with the preparatory and execution stages. The socialization activities carried out are able to increase the knowledge of eucalyptus oil farmers regarding digital marketing through several social media such as Instagram, Youtube and E-Commerce applications namely Shopee. Mentoring activities are expected to be able to increase product marketing by reaching consumers widely so that people's incomes also increase.

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