Tarmono Djojodimedjo
Department Of Urology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya

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EFFECTS OF COCONUT WATER (COCOS NUCIFERA SP.) ADMINISTRATION AS PREVENTION OF UROLITHIASIS IN CALCIUM OXALATE INDUCED - WHITE RAT WISTAR STRAINS Muhammad Reza Gautama; I Ketut Sudiana; Soetojo; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 28 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v28i1.698

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Objective: To analyze the effect of coconut water administration on the occurrence of urolithiasis in calcium oxalate-induced Wistar rats. Material & Methods: Laboratory experimental study with post-test only control group design, using experimental model of male Rattus norwegicus-Wistar strains. The treatment given is ad libitum administration coconut water to observe its effect on renal histopathological changes, microscopic analysis, and renal function markers. Urolithiasis induction uses exposure of 0.75% ethylene glycol (EG), and 2% Ammonium chloride (AC) in drinking water. Results: Descriptive analysis showed the tendency of decreasing in mean of renal function markers, and histopathological nephron damage in the treatment group versus control group: BUN (11.22 versus 14.29); Creatinine Serum (0.5308 versus 0.5714); degree of nephron damage (5.22 versus 10.36). In microscopic analysis, there were calcium deposits in the kidney tubules in the control group, which were not found in the treatment group. Based on the ANOVA test, obtained significant difference in BUN levels with p value=0.023 (p<0.05), and the degree of nephron damage between study groups with p value= 0.000 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in serum creatinine with p value= 0.23 (p>0.05). Conclusion: Coconut water is potential modality in inhibiting the deposition of calcium oxalate crystals, and protecting from impaired kidney function against urolithiasis in animal-model of calcium oxalate-induced Wistar rats.
COMPARISON OF S.T.O.N.E. SCORE AND GUY SCORE IN PREDICTING STONE FREE RATES OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY PROCEDURES IN THE SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL I Dewa Gede Reza Sanjaya; Doddy M. Soebadi; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono; Bambang Soeprijanto
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 28 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v28i1.703

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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Modified Guy's Stone Score (GSS) and S.T.O.N.E score (SS) as predictors of stone free rates in patients undergoing PCNL. Material & Methods: The design of this study was a prospective observational analytic. Samples were patients with kidney stones who came to the Urology Polyclinic of Soetomo0 General Hospital Surabaya, which was planned to undergo PCNL surgery, patients who met the inclusion criteria will have a CT stonographic examination then counted for the S.T.O.N.E score and Modified Guy's Stone Score before the PCNL procedure. Postoperative stone size evaluation used KUB X-ray (BOF) to assess Stone Free Rate (SFR). Results: In the ETA statistical test there was a strong relationship between GSS and SFR with a relationship strength value of 0.609, the direction of the relationship between these two variables was positive. This means that the greater the GSS, the less likely the SFR could be achieved. The relationship between these two variables was significant with p= 0.05. While between SS and SFR with a relationship strength value of 0.55, the strength of the relationship in these two variables was positive which indicated the higher the SS, the less likely the occurrence of SFR. But both of them were not statistically significant with p= 0.228. Conclusion: Guy Stone Score (GSS) gives a better predictive value than the STONE score (SS) on the stone free rates in patients undergoing PCNL procedures.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASONIC LITHOTRIPTOR COMPARED TO COMBINED ULTRASONIC AND PNEUMATIC LITHOTRIPTOR IN PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY (PCNL) SURGERY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS Suryatmana, Anggana; Soebadi, Doddy M.; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 28 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v28i2.742

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Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the ultrasonic lithotriptor compared to the combined ultrasonic-pneumatic lithotriptor in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Material & Methods: A systematic search was conducted focusing on studies evaluating nephrolithiasis patients who underwent PCNL using pneumatic, ultrasonic, ultrasonic-pneumatic, or laser lithotriptor. The search was conducted in the PUBMED and Science-direct databases from early to September 2020. Results: There were 406 journals in the initial search. On further selection, 3 randomized controlled trials (RCT) were obtained, with a total of 251 patients. The stone-free rate of three studies had low heterogeneity, I2=0% (P=0.34), so a fixed effect statistical model was used. There was no significant difference (P=0.44) between the stone-free rates from the ultrasonic lithotriptor group and the combination with an odds ratio of 1.26 (95% CI = 0.70-2.26). High heterogeneity was obtained with I2=71% (P=0.03) for the mean fragmentation time, so random effect statistical model was used. There was no significant difference (P=0.56) between the mean fragmentation time of the ultrasonic lithotriptor and combination group with a mean difference of -3.69 (95% CI = -16.09-8.71). Conclusion: The ultrasonic lithotriptor did not have a significant difference in stone-free rate, and mean fragmentation time compared to the combined ultrasonic-pneumatic lithotriptor in PCNL. More RCT studies are needed.
Differences Effectiveness of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Open Surgery in Staghorn Stone Patients: Systematic Review Ramandita Duta Dewangga; Tarmono Djojodimedjo; Dyah Erawati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 11 (2020): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn41106

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This study purpose to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of PCNL and open surgery in patients with staghorn stones. We searched the literatures from PubMed and ScienceDirect from year 2005 until 2020. The method used in this study was a systematic review with a quantitative statistical approach (meta-analysis) using primary research data. From 4 studies there were 148 cases of PCNL and 98 cases of open surgery. PCNL had lower postoperative stone-free rate than open surgery (OR 0.168). PCNL had a lower final stone-free rate than open surgery (OR 0.603). The number of patients who had complications with PCNL was lower than open surgery (OR 0.451). The number of patients receiving blood transfusions on PCNL was lower than for open surgery (OR 0.494). Patients who received PCNL procedure required a shorter hospital stay than open surgery (MD -3,234). The number of patients who received additional therapy modalities on PCNL was lower than open surgery (OR 1.917). The conclusions obtained in this study indicate that there are differences in the effectiveness of PCNL and open surgery for patients with staghorn stones. Keywords: percutaneous nephrolithotomy; open surgery; staghorn stone
Relationship of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) and Prostate Volume in Patients with Biopsy Proven Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Aulia Nur Fadila; Anny Setijo Rahaju; Tarmono Tarmono
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i2.3426

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Abstract  Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common benign tumors in men with prevalence ranging from 50% for men in their 60s to 90% for men in their 80s. The researcher sought to determine the relationship of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate volume in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. This study was based on 33 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the Department of Urology, RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya that diagnosed by histopathology examination. Cases with malignancy, acute urinary retention and prostatitis were excluded. The variables of prostate-specific antigen and prostate volume were examined. The results of this study found that 33 men were enrolled with mean PSA 16,04 ng/ml and a mean prostate volume of 49,13 ml. Overall, 84,8% had PSA level >4 ng/ml and 90,9% had prostate volume >25 ml. Prostate-specific antigen has significant correlation with prostate volume (p=0,019; r=0,362). This study concluded that prostate-specific antigen and prostate volume showed a significant correlation. Keywords             : benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate specific antigen, prostate volumeCorrespondence   : anny_sr@fk.unair.ac.id
Risk Factors of Urethro-cutaneous Fistula Development in Hypospadias Surgery Wien Permana; Tarmono Tarmono; Johan Renaldo
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.9

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Urethrocutaneous fistula development is the most common complication found hypospadias surgery. Several factors associated with the incidence of fistulas are the age at the time the surgery. The type of hypospadias, the degree of chordae, the operative technique applied and catheter type. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the urethro-cutaneous fistula development in hypospadias surgery. The results showed that from 310 hypospadias patients undergoing urethroplasty, urethra cutaneous fistula development occurred among 105 patients (30.6%) with a mean age of surgery 10.89+6.27 years. Hypospadias type has a significant difference with the incidence of urethro-cutaneous fistula development (p = 0.027). Age (p = 0.615), degree of chordae (P=0.805), operative technique (P=0.901) and catheter type (P=691) do not have a significant impact to urethro-cutaneous fistula development. It can be concluded that operative urethroplasty has a risk of urethra-cutaneous fistula that associated with hypospadias type.
Effects of iopromide contrast agents on kidney iNOS expression and tubular histopathology alterations Pranoto, Indrianto W.; Djojodimejo, Tarmono; Soebadi , Mohammad A.; Rahaju, Anny S.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1227

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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury is a common complication marked by reduced kidney function within 48 hours of contrast administration. The aim of this study was to evaluate renal function, anatomy, and molecular changes at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours post-iodinated contrast media (ICM) administration. This true-experimental study used a post-test-only control group design. Rats underwent unilateral nephrectomy, followed by intravenous injection of ICM using iopromide 370 mg iodine/mL per rat at a dose of 231 mg iodine, and were then divided into four groups: control (C), rats terminated at 24 hours after iopromide administration (E24), rats terminated at 48 hours after iopromide administration (E48), and rats terminated at 72 hours (E72) after iopromide administration, with eight rats per group. Renal function (BUN and SCr levels) remained unchanged after 24, 48, and 72 hours of iopromide administration. Iopromide increased renal tubular damage, as shown by higher histopathological scores for loss of brush border and tubular necrosis, except for proteinaceous casts, where histopathological scores increase especially within the first 24 hours and decrease after 72 hours. Iopromide significantly altered iNOS expression in the glomerulus at 24 and 48 hours, and iNOS expression was decreased after 72 hours. iNOS expression in the intrarenal vascular and tubules was unaffected by iopromide administration. In conclusion, this study found no changes in renal function parameters, improvement in proteinaceous casts, and increased iNOS expression in the glomerulus, offering new insights into the effects of contrast on kidneys.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Dan Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Atonik Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Ulin (Eusideroxylon Zwageri Teijsm & Binn) Sutarmono, Sutarmono; Sasmita, Nanang
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid I nomor 2 November 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v1i2.55

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman biji Eusideroxylon zwageri dengan konsentrasi Atonik yang tepat untuk mempercepat perkecambahan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Gang Babussalam Sangatta Selatan, Kutai Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan yang terbaik terhadap perkecambahan Eusideroxylon zwageri yaitu perendaman selama 24 jam dengan tiga mililiter konsentrasi Atonik. Berdasarkan uji BNT taraf 5% bahwa lama perendaman dan konsentrasi Atonik menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata, sedangkan Interaksi keduanya menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata.
Effects of Dexamethasone on Contralateral Testicular Immune Response in Wistar Strain Rats with Unilateral Testicular Torsion Kustono, Andri; Sudiana, I Ketut; Rizaldi, Fikri; Tarmono, Tarmono
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to prove the effects of dexamethasone on immune responses in rats with testicular torsion. This was an experimental study with post test only control group design. In this study, 27 rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. In normal or sham group (CN) orchidectomy was performed on the right testis on day 14. The positive control group (CP) had testicular torsion for 10 h, then manual detorsion was performed after 4 h, and on day 14 orchidectomy was performed on ipsilateral and contralateral testes. The treatment group (N) had testicular torsion for 10 h and received 10 mg/kgBW dexamethasone subcutaneously 30 minutes before manual detorsion 4 hours later, and on day 14 orchidectomy was performed to ipsilateral and contralateral testes. The spermatogonium count was calculated based on the average number of intratubular seminiferous tubule section observed in contralateral testicular incision with Haematoxiliyn Eosin (HE) staining. IgG count was calculated based on the average number of extratubular seminiferous tubules observed at 5 contralateral testicular incision with immunohistochemical staining (IHC). The number of spermatogonia was significantly different between CN and CP, CN and N, and CP and N (p<0.05). IgG production also showed significant differences between CN and CP, CN and N, as well as CP and N (p<0.05). In conclusion, administration of dexamethasone provides a protective effect on spermatogonium count and IgG production on a 10-hour testicular torsion.
Duplication and Multiseptate Urinary Bladder: A Rare Case Report Zulfikar, Muhammad Fawzi; Djatisoesanto, Wahjoe; Tarmono, Tarmono
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

The multiseptate bladder is a congenital bladder anomaly that is very rare and often accompanied by other congenital abnormalities. This condition could result in intravesical obstruction and kidney failure in more serious conditions. A 3-year-old girl without any complaint was consulted by the Pediatric Surgery Department with postoperative cloacal type malformation anorectal (MAR) postero-sagittal anorecto-vagino-urethroplasty (PSARVUP) + sigmoidectomy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pelvis showed the appearance of four interconnected multiple fluid lesions. Cystoscopy was performed and found many septa with varied positions and forms. From the cystography during the operation, it was seen duplication of the right and left bladder. There was no further operative treatment in the field of urology because no urinary tract obstruction and normal renal function were found in this study.