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Pengaruh Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi: Studi Empiris pada OPD Kabupaten Solok Selatan Febby Febiola; Vita Fitria Sari
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i1.888

Abstract

This studying intends to investigate and determine impact or influence of the variables on effectiveness of internal control and suitability of compensation for the accounting fraud in OPD South Solok Regency. The sampling procedure used total sampling with 32 populations, where 4 people were taken from each OPD. Multiple linear regression used in data analysis to evaluate and support the research in hypothesis. The results showed that effectiveness of internal control had a significant negative effect to accounting fraud, and suitability compensation also had significant negative effect on accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Mewujudkan Prinsip Good Governance Meliani Fitrianti; Vita Fitria Sari
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i1.1114

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to investigate the impact of transparency and accountability on the effective management of village resources, within the framework of implementing principles of good governance. This research is a case study conducted as a case study in Padang Pariaman Regency. The study encompassed a total of 103 "nagari" (villages) in the regency, constituting 824 administrative units in total. The sampling method employed was simple random sampling. By using Slovin's formula to calculate the sample size, a total of 270 "nagari" units were selected as the sample. The research adopts a quantitative approach. Primary data for this study were collected through questionnaires distributed to village officials within Padang Pariaman Regency. Data analysis involved the utilization of linear regression techniques. The outcomes of this investigation reveal a positive and statistically significant correlation between transparency and accountability and the effective management of village funds.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Kemungkinan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan BUMN Tahun 2018-2021 Nofenti Marlinda; Vita Fitria Sari
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i2.1362

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of corporate governance on the possibility of fraudulent financial reports in state-owned companies in 2018-2021. This type of research is causative research with a quantitative approach. This type of research data uses secondary data. Secondary data was obtained from the official website of BUMN companies. The sample used in this research was 26 companies with data for 2018,2019, 2020 and 2021. The sample in this research was 21 companies. Researchers used logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that managerial ownership, board of commissioners, audit committee and institutional ownership have no effect on the possibility of financial statement fraud.
Analisis Transparansi, Akuntabilitas dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Putri Nabila; Vita Fitria Sari
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i2.1481

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine transparency, accountability and the use of information technology in managing village funds in villages in Tanah Kampung District. This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of research applied is descriptive research. The difference between this research and previous research is the addition of a variable, namely the use of information technology. The next difference is in the intended respondents. Another difference is that the previous research used associative quantitative research while this research uses descriptive quantitative research. The research results show that: 1) Village fund management in villages in Tanah Kampung District is not yet fully transparent. 2) Village fund management in villages in Tanah Kampung District is not yet fully accountable. 3) village fund management in villages in Tanah Kampung District has not fully utilized technological information. Recommendations for future research are to include the community as respondents in the research.
Pengaruh Opini Audit, Temuan Audit dan Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan terhadap Ketersediaan Laporan Keuangan di Situs Website Pemerintah Febrina Sabrini; Vita Fitria Sari
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i2.1537

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of audit opinions, audit findings, and follow-up to audit results on the availability of financial reports on local government websites. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling and this population was obtained from 542 regencies/cities throughout Indonesia in 2021 which were used as samples in this research. The type of data in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used is logistic regression. The research results show that the variables audit opinion and audit findings have a positive effect on the availability of financial reports on local government websites. The follow-up variable on audit results has no effect on the availability of financial reports on local government websites.
Pengaruh Budget Transparency dan Fiscal Autonomy terhadap Financial Sustainability: Studi Empiris pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Indonesia Dito Mulda Saferi; Vita Fitria Sari
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i3.1600

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of budget transparency and fiscal autonomy on the financial sustainability of local governments in Indonesia. The data in this study were sourced from the Local Government Financial Statements obtained from the official website of the local government and the BPK RI website and TPAD data viewed on the official website of the local government. The sample collection method uses a purposive sampling method calculated using the Slovin formula. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that budget transparency has no significant effect on financial sustainability and fiscal autonomy has a significant effect on financial sustainability.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi bagi Guru SMK untuk Mempersiapkan Mata Pelajaran Pilihan pada Kurikulum Merdeka Vita Fitria Sari; Fefri Indra Arza; Nurzi Sebrina; Dewi Pebriyani; Fitria Ridhaningsih
KUAT : Keuangan Umum dan Akuntansi Terapan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/kuat.v5i2.2296

Abstract

Keberadaan koperasi sekolah tidak hanya semata-mata melaksanakan kegiat­an ekonomi namun juga berperan sebagai wadah praktik bagi siswa khususnya pada SMK Bisnis dan Manajemen. Keterbatasan kemampuan sumber daya manusia menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi, sangat disayangkan hal ini juga terjadi pada koperasi sekolah yang ada di SMK Bisnis dan Manajemen meskipun telah memiliki guru dengan kompetensi akuntansi. Hal ini disebabkan karena akuntansi koperasi berbeda dengan akuntansi swasta yang diajarkan dan dipahami guru akuntansi selama ini. Akuntansi koperasi belum pernah diajarkan sebagai mata pelajaran di SMK Bisnis dan Manajemen sehingga guru jarang meng-update kemampuan terkait bidang ini. Diterapkannya Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK memberikan kebebasan bagi sekolah dalam menyusun kurikulum yang dibutuhkan oleh sekolah, untuk kedepannya diharapkan akuntansi koperasi dapat dijadikan mata pelajaran pilihan mengingat pentingnya keberadaan koperasi baik di sekolah maupun diluar sekolah. Oleh karena ini PKM ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan penyusunan keuangan bagi guru SMK yang terlibat sebagai pengelola koperasi dan mereka diharapkan dapat merancang modul ajar untuk menjadikan akuntansi koperasi sebagai mata Pelajaran pilihan. Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui kegiatan ini guru SMK telah mendapatkan materi yang relevan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi baik secara manual maupun terkomputerisasi dan dirancang draft modul ajar yang dapat dijadikan referensi dalam mempersiapkan akuntansi koperasi sebagai mata pelajaran pilihan dalam kurikulum merdeka di SMK.
Pengaruh Gender dan Religiusitas terhadap Penggelapan Pajak Rahmadani, Sintia; Sari, Vita Fitria
Wahana Riset Akuntansi Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/wra.v11i2.124607

Abstract

AbstractPurpose – This research aims to examine the influence of gender differences and religiosity on tax evasion. The large number of cases of tax evasion that still occur today, causing huge losses to the state, has made researchers interested in researching more deeply and developing previous research. This research is different from previous research in that previous research tended to focus on economic and legal aspects, and few studied non-economic aspects of tax evasion. This research will examine tax evasion behavior more deeply from the perspective of intrinsic factors and focus on a social-psychological perspective, namely gender and religiosity. Design/methodology/approach – This research was designed as quasi-experimental research using a quantitative approach. This research took samples from Bachelor of Accounting students from Padang State University, Andalas University and Bung Hatta University. Findings – The findings from this research are that there is a gender influence on tax avoidance behavior, where men are more likely to engage in tax avoidance than women. Religiosity also influences tax avoidance behavior. Individuals with low religiosity tend to avoid taxes compared to those with high religiosity. There is an interaction effect of gender and religiosity on tax evasion behavior, where men with high religiosity are more likely to commit tax evasion than women.Originality/value – This research is different from previous research in that previous research tended to focus on economic and legal aspects, while few studied non-economic aspects of tax evasion. This research will examine tax evasion behavior more deeply from the perspective of intrinsic factors and focus on a social-psychological perspective, namely gender and religiosity. Researchers will test the social psychological factors of gender because gender is a social psychological factor, where gender is an interesting demographic factor and has been widely researched from various perspectives. Gender is also one of the social psychological factors that is believed to be successful in influencing someone to commit tax evasion. Apart from gender, there is also the religiosity factor, where religiosity is a social psychological factor based on attitudes and perceptions. The existence of attitudes and perceptions that justify tax evasion on moral grounds comes from the starting point of religion or religiosity. There is still a dearth of research examining the relationship between these two variables. Moreover, most investigations have mainly focused on developed countries. Only a few studies have assessed the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward tax evasion. This religiosity research also measures the Krauss and Hamzah indicators to cover the weaknesses of the Warthington indicators used by previous researchers.Research limitations/implications – The research only focuses on three universities in the city of Padang, so it can reduce the ability to generalize the findings so that further research can expand or use a direct sample of taxpayers. The implications of this research can be seen theoretically, which can support or oppose previous research, and theoretically, it can be useful for related parties to overcome the problem of tax evasion.Keywords: gender, Islam, religiosity, tax evasionArticle Type: Research Paper
Potential Loss From Parking Levies Sari, Vita Fitria; Cheisviyanny, Charoline; Deviani, Deviani
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : Maret 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v4i2.1814

Abstract

The existence of abundant illegal parking attendants in the city of X causes a leakage of parking revenue. The phenomenon of loss in parking levies encourages us to conduct this research. This research is an exploratory research with a quantitative descriptive approach to calculate the potential of parking loss in X city. Data were collected through interview and observation which never been done. We interviewed illegal parking attendants from 4 sub-districts by using convenience sampling which never been used before. This study found that the optimal potential of parking levies in a year reached IDR 8.682.868.820,- while the average realization of parking levies within five years was only IDR 1.427.539.500.- per year. This means that only 16.44% of potential parking levies are realized in a year. So there are still 83.56% potential parking levies haven't been recognized. It shows that local governments have not been able to identify the number of potential parking levies and impress parking mismanagement.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur dengan Menggunakan Metode Drill and Practice Sari, Vita Fitria; Afriyenti, Mayar; Betavia, Ade Elsa
Journal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PPKM) Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.561 KB) | DOI: 10.21632/jpmi.1.2.412-419

Abstract

On June 7, 2018 the Director General of Primary and Secondary Education Regulation No. 07 / D.D5 / KK 2018 was issued concerning the Curriculum Structure of Vocational High Schools (SMK)/Madrasah Aliyah Majors (MAK) as the latest revision of the 2013 Curriculum Structure. Since it was published the revision of K13 has brought many changes in the curriculum structure of business and management vocational for vocational schools with a major in accounting and financial institutions. One of them is the emergence of "accounting practice of services, trades and manufacturing company” that will be taught in classes XI and XII. The problem faced by the MGMP Accounting Team in West Sumatra Province is manufacturing accounting material which is part of the subject of "accounting practice of services, trades and manufacturing company" is a new thing that requires an increase in understanding in manufacturing accounting materials, especially the practice of preparing financial statements of manufacturing companies as a form of improving teacher’s professionalism in teaching this material, especially for students of class XII 2019/2020 school year. The implementation team believes that the drill and practice method is the most appropriate method used as a learning method for "accounting practice of manufacturing companies" subjects. This activity is carried out through two approaches namely capacity building which focuses on the important concepts of preparing financial statements of manufacturing companies and workshops that use comprehensive modules as learning practices with drill and practice methods. At the end of the activity the participant can understand 81.26% and be able to complete 65.00% of the cases of preparing financial statements of manufacturing companies. So it can be concluded that this activity has been able to increase teacher professionalism in teaching the subject of " accounting practice of manufacturing companies ".