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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Herb-Medicine Journal ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Doktin Medika
Alfa Sylvestris
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Occupational Exposure and Pterygium Development in an Urban Setting Alfa Sylvestris; Alif Basor Aminudin Listiawan; Aryani Vindhya Putri
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.40684

Abstract

Pterygium prevalence varies globally, with Indonesia demonstrating a high incidence, affecting a notable proportion of individuals bilaterally and unilaterally. Outdoor occupation is a recognized etiological factor, significantly associated with pterygium in Sulawesi, Indonesia, accounting for a large percentage of cases. This study investigated the influence of job-related risk factors on pterygium development in Malang City. Seventy-six participants completed questionnaires, and data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Significant associations were found between several occupational aspects and pterygium presence, including working outdoors, duration of sun exposure, length of employment, and use of protective eyewear. Further analysis revealed that these occupational risk factors substantially impact the likelihood of developing pterygium, increasing the odds by a certain degree. Specifically, prolonged sun exposure, extended work periods, and the absence of UV protection during work were associated with a considerably higher risk. Interestingly, while outdoor work is a risk factor, its impact on the odds of developing the condition appears comparatively smaller than these other factors. In conclusion, job-related risk factors play a significant role in pterygium development in Malang City, with extended sun exposure, long working durations, and the lack of UV protection being the most influential elements, while outdoor work itself presents a less pronounced increase in risk. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Alif Basor Aminudin Listiawan Annisa Hanifwati Aryani Vindhya Putri Ayundha Sari, Rizky Bragastio Sidharta Danang Diasrullah Bhekti Feny Tunjungsari Nabila Nurmalina Patmawati Risma Karlina Prabawati Rizky Ayundha Sari rubayat indradi Salma Nurisna Ulfairoh Sri Mariati Viva Maiga Mahliafa Noor Wahyono, Akbar Pandu