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FOREWORD FROM HANDLING EDITOR - 12TH EDITION Sodri, Ahyahudin
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

We are delighted to present the 12th edition of JESSD, published in July 2024. We have selected nine of the best articles for this edition that related with topic of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development.
FOREWORD FROM HANDLING EDITOR - 10TH EDITION Sodri, Ahyahudin
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

We are delighted to present the 10th edition of JESSD, published in July 2023. We have selected twelve of the best articles for this edition that related with topic of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development.
PENILAIAN KAPASITAS DAN PEMANFAATAN GAS METANA DI TPA BAGENDUNG CILEGON, INDONESIA Hasianetara, Sarah; Sodri, Ahyahudin; Mugi Astuti, Lina Tri
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2023.v17.i02.p09

Abstract

Cilegon only relies on one final disposal site, namely the Bagendung Landfill, which annually receives up to 24.742,80 tons of waste from the population of Cilegon. This amount has an impact on the amount of waste generated and affects the length of time Bagendung Landfill can operate. The process of degradation of organic waste material at the landfill produces landfill gas which includes methane gas (CH4) and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) thereby contributing to GHG (Green House Gas) emissions. This study aims to analyze the remaining operation time frame of and the production of methane gas produced from the waste disposal process at Bagendung Landfill, also its contribution to GHG emissions. This research was started by surveying to find out the waste generation that goes to the landfill and the remaining land area to receive municipal waste. This study used LandGEM version 3.02 software to calculate methane gas production resulting from the landfill waste degradation process. Due to the predicted waste collected in 2024 reaching 281,984.90 m3, Bagendung Landfill can only be utilized until 2024. The emission impact can be reduced by utilizing 1.527.184,57 m3 of methane gas to produce 1.65 GWh as an alternative to electrical energy which is very helpful in meeting the electricity needs of Cilegon City. This research indicates that Bagendung Landfill will not be able to maintain its capacity as it will be reached one year earlier than designed. Utilizing landfill methane gas increases the environment's quality by avoiding 25.471,47 tCO2eq of GHG emissions. Moreover, it can continue after the landfill is closed. Keywords: landfill; waste generation; methane gas production; emission
COVID-19 pandemic impact on occupational health and safety in construction projects: evidence from Jakarta Fatimah, Putri; Sodri, Ahyahudin; Hamzah, Udi Syahnoedi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23248

Abstract

The construction industry is commonly perceived as high-risk and involves a large workforce. The COVID-19 poses an additional risk in construction projects to occupational health and safety. DKI Jakarta Province is the epicenter of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This research examined the COVID-19 impact on occupational health and safety in construction projects. A quantitative approach was used, an online distribution questionnaire was conducted to construction workers in DKI Jakarta, with 74 workers participating, and the correlation analysis was using the software IBM SPSS. The result shows that the COVID-19 pandemic increases the risk of occupational health and safety and workers’ anxiety. However, it has had an indirect positive impact on workers’ behavior. Increasing workers’ awareness of occupational health, safety, and healthy lifestyles. The findings of this research provide evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic is a driving force for workers’ behavior changes and raises awareness of workplace safety and health concerns regarding construction projects.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Produsen dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Saset di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat Rahayuningtyas, Caecilia Meyta; Sodri, Ahyahudin; Astuti, Lina Tri Mugi
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v14i1.3419

Abstract

Plastic is widely used as packaging, thereby increasing plastic production. One form is the use of sachets or multilayer plastic, which are widely used for food packaging and household needs. Packaging using sachets is widely used in Indonesia because the price is more economical. However, the community has not been effective in sorting their household waste, so that a lot of unmanaged plastic waste is wasted and accumulates in landfills. Law Number 18 of 2008 states that every producer is responsible for the waste they produce. However, there are only a few producers who process and recycle their sachet waste, so that scavengers and waste banks also do not accept sachet waste. This has an impact on the environment, where sachet waste is difficult to decompose. The purpose of this research is to analyze community and producer participation in waste management through the implementation of extended producer responsibility (EPR), thereby increasing the plastic circular economy. The location of this research was conducted in Depok City, which disposes of its waste to the Cipayung Landfill, Depok. Cipayung Landfill has exceeded its capacity. This research uses quantitative methods, through observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. Based on this study, it was concluded that the composition of 17 percent sachet waste can be managed with the 3R program (reduce, reuse, and recycle), which is supported by community participation in waste segregation and waste banks in the collection, where waste banks can reduce 20 percent inorganic waste, and are supported by manufacturers with the implementation of EPR.AbstrakDi Indonesia, banyak produsen memilih menggunakan saset plastik karena harganya yang lebih ekonomis dibandingkan bahan kemasan lainnya. Namun, penggunaan saset plastik menimbulkan masalah pengelolaan sampah. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah menyatakan bahwa setiap produsen bertanggung jawab atas sampah yang dihasilkannya, masih sedikit produsen yang mengelola dan mendaur ulang sampah sasetnya. Hal ini menyebabkan pemulung dan bank sampah juga tidak menerima sampah saset. Sebagai akibatnya, sampah plastik yang tidak terkelola menumpuk di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) dan memperburuk masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dan produsen dalam pengelolaan sampah saset melalui penerapan extended producer responsibility (EPR), sehingga meningkatkan ekonomi sirkular plastik. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Depok, yang membuang sampahnya ke TPA Cipayung, Depok. TPA Cipayung ini sudah melebihi daya tampungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan teknik observasi, kuesioner, dan studi literatur untuk memperoleh data. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi sampah saset sebesar 17 persen dapat dikelola dengan program 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) , yang didukung oleh partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilahan sampah dan bank sampah dalam pengumpulannya. Bank sampah dapat mengurangi 20 persen sampah anorganik dengan cara ini, yang didukung oleh produsen dengan penerapan EPR.
Discovering the potential of renewable energy from palm oil mill effluent: Environmental impacts, opportunities, and challenges in the development of biogas and bio-cng Sagala, Donar; Frimawaty, Evi; Sodri, Ahyahudin
Bioculture Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v2i2.2025.1295

Abstract

Background: Indonesia, as the largest palm oil-producing country in the world, will also produce palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME production from palm oil processing is faced with many environmental problems from the release of emissions. The development of new renewable energy in Indonesia needs to be increased to reduce dependence on fossil energy and commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this study is to discuss the potential for new renewable energy from the utilization of POME biogas energy and how the environmental impacts are caused as well as the opportunities and challenges of developing EBT from POME.  Methods: This research analysis method is LCA, and descriptive. Findings: Total CO2 emission (eq) of biogas production from POME is -24.62 Kg CO2 (eq), eutrophication is -0.2188 Kg PO43- (eq) and acidification is 0.00552 Kg SO2 (eq). Biogas production from POME in Jambi Province is not optimal and has not been used optimally, the process efficiency is low, and the profitability is low. Conclusion: There is a need for a concept to utilize biogas energy that does not only focus on electrical energy but also as a renewable energy source such as bio-CNG which has wider use. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a renewable energy source that is not only limited to electrical energy but also includes the potential conversion of POME into bio-CNG as a more flexible and sustainable alternative.
Addressing Gaps in Sustainable Hazardous Waste Management in MSMEs: A Case Study of Motorcycle Repair Shops Iriany, Milda Restuti; Sodri, Ahyahudin; Agustina, Haruki
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.2.324

Abstract

Bengkel sepeda motor dalam skala UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah) terus berkembang dan menjadi sektor penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Kegiatan perawatan kendaraan di bengkel menghasilkan Limbah B3 yang perlu dikelola lebih lanjut dan didorong untuk mencapai pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini menganalisis kesenjangan yang terjadi pada pengelolaan Limbah B3 dari bengkel UMKM dalam mencapai keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data dari 95 responden bengkel di Kota Jakarta Timur. Sebagai pelengkap, peran usaha jasa pengelolaan Limbah B3 dalam mengelola limbah dari bengkel sepeda motor juga dikaji berdasarkan pengelolaan yang ada saat ini. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan yang perlu dibenahi dalam mencapai keberlanjutan, yaitu kesenjangan pengetahuan dan sikap, kesenjangan perilaku (implementasi pengelolaan Limbah B3) dan kesenjangan nilai ekonomi limbah. Untuk itu perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pembinaan dan pengawasan, penyesuaian kebijakan pengelolaan Limbah B3, serta pemilihan instrumen ekonomi yang menguntungkan. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dalam menerapkan pengelolaan Limbah B3 yang berkelanjutan pada usaha di tingkat UMKM di Indonesia.
Strategies for Accelerating Sustainable Drinking Water Pipeline Utilization Eddy Rachmad; Ahyahudin Sodri; Yuki MA. Wardhana
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.57-70

Abstract

Uncontrolled and excessive use of groundwater leads to economic, social, and environmental impacts. This study investigated factors influencing the low willingness to utilize piped water. The research was conducted in Duren Sawit Village, East Jakarta. The study focused on the sources of household clean water and the factors affecting the low utilization of piped water. A qualitative research approach was employed through in-depth interviews with key informants selected using purposive sampling, and the problem was analyzed using a fishbone diagram. The study found 81% of households use groundwater, only 9% use piped water, and 10% use both sources. The findings reveal that 25% of the households using piped water still rely entirely on groundwater. The low utilization of piped water was influenced by several factors, including socio-economic conditions, environmental behavior, groundwater quality, performance of PAM Jaya, and groundwater regulations for household usage. Based on the analysis, strategies for accelerating piped water utilization were proposed, including socialization and education on groundwater conservation, quality of groundwater, improvement of PAM Jaya performance, and changes in regulations regarding groundwater use for household. Environmental behavior is identified as the primary factor influencing the high use of groundwater. Several strategies involving stakeholders are necessary to promote the use of piped water among households. Keywords: Environmental behaviour, Ground water, Ground water regulation, Piped water, Socio economic.
Electric Car Battery Waste in Indonesia: Projections and Management Policies Hadinata*, Jaka; Sodri, Ahyahudin; Koestoer, Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 14, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.14.1.43071

Abstract

Global trends in electric vehicle adoption have been increasing significantly in recent years. In Indonesia, the government has issued various policies to encourage the use of electric cars. However, anticipation of the environmental impact of this program has not yet received serious attention. Current regulations regarding battery waste management still refer to existing regulations governing hazardous and toxic waste. This study aims to forecast the potential of battery waste from electric cars in the future and provide policy recommendations to establish a sustainable electric car program. The methods of analysis employed include material flow analysis and policy content analysis. Based on three scenarios (low, medium, and high adoption scenarios), the analysis results show a significant increase in battery waste in all scenarios from 2025 to 2040. The increase in active materials, aluminum, and copper waste could exceed 50 times during this period. Electrolyte, plastic, and steel waste also increase substantially, with growth reaching 3050 times. Although relatively small in volume, rare earth metals are projected to rise 19 times. By 2040, the potential of battery waste is estimated to reach 1,998,911 tons in a low adoption scenario, 2,600,540 tons in a medium adoption scenario, and 3,170,517 tons in a high adoption scenario. The result of policy content analysis of the electric vehicle regulations issued by the Indonesian government since 2019 demonstrates that efforts to enhance electric vehicle adoption will become the main focus for the government in the coming years. A thematic mapping of policies related to 20 electric vehicle regulations published during this period reveals that only three regulations address environmental issues. This study indicates the need for policy improvements by formulating specific derivative regulations that govern electric car battery waste management.
Strategic Framework for Extended Producer Responsibility of Used Beverage Carton Packaging Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Annisa, Siti; Mizuno, Kosuke; Sodri, Ahyahudin
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15997

Abstract

The rapid expansion of urban populations and changing consumption behaviors have intensified solid waste challenges, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Used beverage cartons (UBCs), composed of layered paper, plastic, and aluminum, are among the most difficult packaging materials to recycle. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is increasingly promoted as a policy mechanism to shift waste management responsibilities from local governments to producers. However, the implementation of EPR in Indonesia remains limited due to weak infrastructure, low market incentives, and fragmented stakeholder coordination. This study aims to identify strategic priorities for EPR implementation in managing UBC waste by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), integrated with a penta-helix stakeholder framework. Conducted in East Jakarta between March and November 2023, the research engaged five expert informants representing government, academia, industry, civil society, and waste management sectors. Through structured pairwise comparisons, the study evaluated five sub-criteria: stakeholder participation, regulatory framework, financial incentives, market access for recycled UBCs, and recycling technology. The AHP analysis revealed that stakeholder participation holds the highest priority weight (48.31%), followed by the regulatory framework (34.57%) and financial incentives (9.64%). Market and off-taker availability (5.63%) and recycling technology advancement (1.85%) were identified as lower-priority but still necessary components. These results indicate that socio-economic considerations dominate strategic decision-making in UBC waste management. The study offers a data-driven and context-sensitive framework for EPR implementation that can inform policymakers and industry actors. Furthermore, the AHP model demonstrates potential for replicability in other complex waste streams requiring coordinated multi-stakeholder engagement.