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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi UNEJ e-Proceeding BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) BIOEDUKASI BIOEDUSCIENCE Biota
Mahriani Mahriani
Biology Department, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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THE IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IgG) ANALYSIS OF IMPLANTATION MICE (Mus musculus L.) POST OVARIECTOMY AFTER TREATMENT OF BLACK SOYBEAN FLOUR EXTRACT (Glycine soja) Yenny Febriana Ramadhan Abdi; Mahriani Mahriani; Kartika Senjarini; Rike Oktarianti
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.21099

Abstract

Black soybean is one type of plant that has estrogenic activity, it can act as a source of natural exogenous estrogen. Decreased estrogen hormone in the body due to ovariectomy and menopause, it affect on immune response (IgG). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of black soybean extract on immune response (IgG) of implantation mice post ovariectomy. Twenty eight mice were grouped into 4 groups, group 1 (negative control), group 2 (positive control with the administration estradiol concentration 50 ppm), group 3 and 4 were treatment group with the administration of black soybean flour extract doses of 0.31 g/ml and 0.63 g/ml. The data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (p<0,05). The treatment with administration of black soybean flour extract for 10 days in implantation mice post ovariectomy showed that a dose of 0.31 g/ml and dose of 0.63 g/ml had an effect on increasing significantly the immune response (IgG), i.e 0,12987and 0,12996 respectively.
Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Elektrik terhadap Histologi Paru Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Strain Balb/c Jantan Eva Tyas Utami; Bella Dwi Arifianti; Mahriani; Susantin Fajariyah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.348 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425319

Abstract

Background: Electric cigarette is a type of cigarette that change the liquid containing nicotine and other ingredients in the form of steam. This research aimed to identify the effect of exposure to e-cigarette smoke towards the thickness of bronchioles mucosa and the alveolar septa on male Balb'C mice (M. musculus). Methods: This research was an experimental design used 24 male divided into four groups, i.e., control dan three treatment groups. Treatment groups were given different volume of e-cigarettes liquid, i.e., 1 ml; 2 ml; and 4 ml. The exposure of e-cigarette was done in 4 weeks, respectively. Results: Electric cigarette exposure with different fluid volumes leads to an increase in the bronchioles mucosa's thickness and the alveoli septa. Increasing the volume of fluid used results in an increase in bronchioles mucosal thickness, but decreases the alveoli septa's thickness, resulting in destruction and dilatation of the alveoli. Conclusion: Exposure to e-cigarette smoke with a liquid volume of 1 ml affects the increase in the average thickness of the bronchial mucosa and alveoli septa. An increase in the average thickness of the bronchioles mucosa occurs along with increased fluid volume in exposure to e-cigarette smoke.
Cocoa extract has activity on selectively killing of breast cancer cells line ariza budi tunjung-sari; Mahriani Mahriani; Gusti Agung Perias Tiningrum; Teguh Wahyudi; Misnawi Jati
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.05.03.04

Abstract

Effect of the cocoa crude extract on mortality of breast cancer cell lines i.e. MCF-7, T47D and normal cell (Vero), was observed. Crude cocoa extract prepared from a freshly dried cocoa bean that was containing 14% catechin and 0.6% caffeine. Catechin and caffeine content were modulated to 2-folds (28% catechin or 1.2% caffeine) and 3-folds (42% catechin or 1.8% caffeine) by adding pure compounds. Extracts were dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at concentrations ranging from 200 to 1600 μg/ml. The positive control was doxorubicin (0.5-16 μg/ml in DMSO). Cell lines (MCF-7, T47D, and Vero) were incubated in test sample for 24h at 37°, prior to 3-(4,4-dimetylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The absorbance of each well was measured at 550 nm, and lethal concentration (LC50) was calculated. The cocoa extract induced mortality of breast cancer cell lines but not in Vero cells. The effect on MCF-7 was greater than on T47D, given the LC50 was 1236 μg/ml (MCF-7) and 1893 μg/ml (T47D). Cytotoxic potential of cocoa extract was much lower than doxorubicin whose LC50 was0,777 μg/ml (MCF-7) and 0,082 μg/ml (T47D). Increasing catechin content to 2-folds did not significantly affect LC50 value, but 3-folds catechin content reduced LC50 to 1021 μg/ml. Meanwhile increasing caffeine content to 2-folds significantly reduced LC50 to 750 μg/ml, however, 3-fold content resulted in slightly higher LC50 at 780 μg/ml. This indicates that cocoa extract have anti-cancer potential, and purification may improve this property .
EFFECT OF PERIWINKLE (CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS) LEAF EXTRACT ON LIVER HISTOLOGY OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS L) AFTER ASPARTAME INDUCE Mahriani Mahriani; Rosita Dewi Wulandari; Susantin Fajariyah
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v8i2.5161

Abstract

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener in foods and beverages. Continuous use of aspartame will result in oxidative stress in the liver. So we need antioxidants from outside the body such as periwinkle leaves.This study aims to determine the effect of periwinkle leaves (Catharanthus roseus L) on aspartame-induced liver histology. This study used 24 male mice divided into 4 groups, namely negative control (K-) without treatment; Positive control (K +) treatment of aspartame; D1: treatment of aspartame and periwinkle extract doses of 0.42 mg/kg. D2: aspartame and periwinkle  extract doses of 0.84 mg/kgbb. Administration of aspartame dose of 0.2 mg /kgbb by intraperitoneal  for 14 days followed by gavage administration of periwinkle leaf extract for 12 days. The liver was taken on the 27th day by surgery, then made slide histology with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The results show that the administration of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract at a dose of 0.84 mg/kgbw in aspartame-induced mice was effective in reducing hepatocyte damage, namely hydrophilic degeneration and necrosis.
Prevalensi Kemampuan Mengecap Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) Pada Penduduk Pulau Gili Ketapang Kabupaten Probolinggo Rike Oktarianti; Siti Agustina Wulandari; Hidayat Teguh Wiyono; Mahriani Mahriani
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i01.p07

Abstract

The taste of sensitivity of Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), is autosomal dominant trait inherited. The taster controled by dominant allele while the non-taster determinated by recessive allele. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and frequency of taster and non-taster alleles for PTC, as well as non-taster inheritance patterns at the population of Gili Ketapang island, Probolinggo district. Determination of the sample or respondents was carried out by randomly, total sample were 384 people, aged from 15-30 years. Detection of the taste sensitivity PTC was ask to respondents to taste the PTC solution. The PTC solution used was from the lowest concentration of 0.32mg/L (P13) to the highest concentration of 1300 mg/L (P1). The results showed that the prevalence of taster and non-taster were 96.88% and 3.12%, respectively. The frequency of taster (T) and non-taster alleles was 0.83 and non-taster was 0.17. The pedigree analysis of non-taster showed that non-taster individuals were born from heterozygous taster pairs (Tt) or from marriages between heterozygous taster individual (Tt) with non-tasters (tt). Keyword: Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), taster, non taster
Effect of Black Soybean (Glycine soja) Extract on Ovarian Histology of Swiss Webster Mice (Mus musculus L) Unilateral Ovariectomy Mahriani, Mahriani; Utami, Eva Tyas; Primasari, Nindita Fitria
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v23i1.10787

Abstract

Estrogen production can be reduced due to menopause and ovariectomy. Decreased estrogen levels in the body cause physiological changes in the female reproductive system. Therefore, the intake of estrogen from outside the body is needed, in this case phytoestrogens from soy bean extract can be used to replace the role of endogenous estrogen. The study used 30 Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) aged 90 days weighing 35 grams which were unilateral ovariectomy. Mice are ready to be used as test animals after an estrogen deficiency period of 60 days. Mice are ready to be used as test animals after an estrogen deficiency period of 60 days. Mice were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control, dose 0.21, 0.42, and 0.63 g/mL/day . Data obtained from the results of the study were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test with a confidence level of 99% or α = 0.01. Based on the results of the study, the administration of black soybean flour extract in unilateral ovariectomy mice can increase the average number of primordial follicles at doses of 0.42 g/ml/day and dosage 0.63 g/ml/day, primary follicles at a dose of 0.42 g/ml/day and doses of 0.63 g/ml/day, and secondary follicles at a dose of 0.63 g / ml / day, and tend to increase the average number of primordial follicles at doses of 0.21 g/ml/day, follicles primary at doses of 0.21 g/ml/day, secondary follicles at doses of 0.21 g/ml/day and 0.42 g/ml/day, de Graaf follicles at doses of 0.21, 0. 42 and 0.63 g/ml/day.
Pola Sidik Jari Tangan dan Ciri Fisik Penderita Sindrom Down di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kota Jember Oktarianti, Rike; Yunitasari, Indah; Mahriani, Mahriani
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v7i2.12441

Abstract

Sindrom down merupakan kelainan akibat penambahan jumlah kromosom tubuh nomor 21 sehingga mempengaruhi ciri fisik, pola dan jumlah sulur ujung jari tangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ciri fisik, pola sidik jari dan jumlah sulur penderita sindrom down. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di SLB Kota Jember, data ciri fisik didokumentasikan, dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan dengan orang normal. Pola dan jumlah sulur dilakukan perekaman dengan menempelkan ujung jari pada bantalan tinta selanjutnya ditempelkan pada kertas HVS. Selanjutnya ditentukan pola sidik jari dan dihitung jumlah sulurnya. Jumlah sulur selanjutnya diuji Independent Sampel T-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan dengan orang normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ciri fisik siswa SLB Kota Jember mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan dengan orang normal meliputi hidung pesek, mulut kecil dan cenderung membuka, jari tangan pendek. Ketiga parameter tersebut pada Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata dengan orang normal. Karakter lain yaitu mata sipit dan membujur keatas serta terdapat lipatan mata (epikantus), ujung lidah yang melebar, telapak tangan siswa umumnya mempunyai garis simian, jari kelingking yang bengkok, serta pada jari kaki pertama dan kedua mempunyai jarak lebar. Pola sidik jari siswa adalah loop ulnar (84,17%) dengan jumlah sulur rata-rata 145,59 sulur, lebih banyak dari orang normal. Hasil uji Independent Sampel T-Test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa penderi sindrom down dengan orang normal
The The Effect of Giving The Antioxidant Vitamin C in Tris-Egg Yolk Extender During The Preservation Period on The Quality of The Epididymal Spermatozoa of Mice (Mus musculus L.) Dewi, Efie Fadjrijah Eka; Mahriani, Mahriani
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i4.39109

Abstract

Spermatozoa preservation is a method used to store spermatozoa in a diluent solution such as NaCl or tris-egg yolk. However, the longer storage of spermatozoa in the diluent solution can generally form ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). The addition of antioxidants such as vitamin C to the diluent is expected to be able to bind ROS so that they are not toxic to spermatozoa and sperm quality can be maintained during the preservation period. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving the antioxidant vitamin C in tris-egg yolk diluent during the preservation period on the quality of mice epididymal spermatozoa. Vitamin C used in this study was 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg in 100 ml of tris-egg yolk diluent. Observation of spermatozoa quality was carried out within 0 to 48 hours with a span of 12 hours. The results showed that the addition of Vitamin C concentrations of 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg in 100 ml of tris-egg yolk diluent was able to maintain the percentage of motility and vitality, but the longer the storage the quality of spermatozoa decreased. The concentration of vitamin C 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg in 100 ml of tris-egg yolk diluent is a good concentration to maintain the quality of spermatozoa during 12 hours of storage, the rest will decrease. Further research is needed to increase the storage time of spermatozoa by using vitamin C and tris-egg yolk.
Effects of Tapak Dara Leaves Extract on Kidney Histology of Aspartame-Induced Mice Utami, Eva Tyas; Kurnia, Indah Salsabila; Mahriani, Mahriani
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v12i2.10007

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of Catharanthus roseus leaves extract on kidney histology of mice aspartame-induced. Mice were divided into 4 groups, namely the negative control group (K-) without treatment, the positive control (K+) given aspartame 0.02 mg/day, the dose group 1 (D1) was given aspartame 0.02 mg/day and continued with the C. roseus leaves extract at a dose of 0.42 mg/kg. Group 2 (D2) was given aspartame 0.02 mg/day followed by C. roseus leaf extract at a dose of 0.84 mg/kg BW. IP administered aspartame for 14 days, and C. roseus leaves extract was administered by gavage for 12 days. The data obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and DMRT test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the induction of aspartame at a dose of 0.02 mg/day in mice increased the average number of proximal tubular necrosis cells. Catharanthus roseus leaves extract administration at 0.42 mg/kg BW and 0.84 mg/kg BW for 12 days can reduce the number of proximal tubular necrosis cells in aspartame-induced mice. Thus it can be concluded that the administration of C. roseus leaves extract can reduce the proximal kidney tubules necrosis but has not been able to reach normal conditions yet.
Co-Authors Aminuyati ariza budi tunjung-sari ariza budi tunjung-sari, ariza budi Bella Dwi Arifianti Dewi, Efie Fadjrijah Eka Dita Ayu Faradila Dwi Erlinda Eva Tyas Utami Gusti Agung Perias Tiningrum Gusti Agung Perias Tiningrum, Gusti Agung Perias Hidayat Teguh Wiyono Indah Salsabila Kurnia Isna Kurotul Akyun Kartika Senjarini Kurnia, Indah Salsabila Masrurotul Hasanah Misnawi Jati Misnawi Jati Nana Zaimatul Husna Nidaul Hikmah Primasari, Nindita Fitria Resa Miftahatu Yuniar Rike Oktarianti Rosita Dewi Siti Agustina Wulandari Susantin Fajariyah Teguh Wahyudi Teguh Wahyudi Yenny Febriana Ramadhan Abdi