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GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR BEKUL,DENPASAR SELATAN Yosefa Sastriani; Luh Putu Rinawati; Luh Ade Wilankrisna; I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v20i1.2520

Smoking habit is one of the leading causes of death in adults worldwide. Smoking will have a major effect on increasing cholesterol levels which will cause health problems, including coronary heart disease, coronary thrombosis, cancer, bronchitis or inflammation of the larynx, and death of the fetus. This caused by substances contained in cigarettes such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar, and other chemicals. This study aims to determine total cholesterol levels in active smokers in Banjar Bekul, South Denpasar District. This type of research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. Examination of total cholesterol levels was carried out using the POCT (Point of care testing) method on capillary blood samples from 30 respondents. The results showed that the examination of total cholesterol levels in active smokers was in the normal category as much as 56.7%, high risk limit as much as 13.3%, high risk as much as 30.0%. Total cholesterol levels that exceed the normal limit are most commonly found in the age group 30 (33.3 %), the number of cigarettes per day in the category of heavy smokers and moderate smokers both (20.0 %), and smoking duration 10 (30.0 %).

Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas II Mendoyo Sarihati, I Gusti Agung Dewi; Pratiwi, Putu Dita; Swastini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v10i2.2956

Description of Blood Glucose Levels in Hypertension Patients in Mendoyo Public Health CenterÂ Â AbstractÂ Hypertension is a degenerative disease that still affects many people in Bali Province. Hypertension occurs due to many factors where it can start from genetics and lifestyle. Hypertension can lead to insulin resistance which is the main cause of increased blood glucose, so that people who suffer from hypertension have the risk of suffering from diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to describe the current blood glucose levels inÂ patients with hypertension at Puskesmas II Mendoyo. Method this researchÂ uses descriptive quantitative method involving 30 respondents through purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in March - April 2021. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires and examining blood glukose level with POCT EasyTouch GCU. The results showed that (13.3%) patients with hypertension had blood glucose levels in the non-DM category, (80%) with the uncertain DM category, and (6.7%) in the DM category. The average blood glucose level is 120.7 mg/dl with the lowest level is 84 mg/dl and the highest level up to 273 mg/dl. In conclusion, most patients with hypertension have blood glucose levels during the uncertain DM category.Keywords: blood glucose levels; hypertension; diabetes melitus

Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kadar Asam Urat Hasfika, Essydhea; Sarihati, I Gusti Agung Dewi; Sofi Yanty, Jannah; Bekti, Heri Setiyo
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v12i2.4269

Kopi mengandung senyawa polifenol. Senyawa polifenol dalam kopi diantaranya adalah asam klorogenat yang berfungsi dalam metabolisme asam urat yaitu dapat menghambat kerja xantine oxidase. Asam klorogenat juga bersifat diuretik yang dapat meningkatkan pengeluaran asam urat melalui urine Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi kopi dengan kadar asam urat pada peminum kopi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 85 responden yang ditentukan dengan cara accidental sampling. Responden terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 17-72 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki kadar asam urat normal sebanyak 86% sedangkan yang memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi sebanyak 14%. Persentaase terbanyak responden dengan kadar asam urat tinggi ditemukan pada volume konsumsi kopi 200 ml dalam sehari. Sedangkan responden yang mengonsumsi kopi dengan volume 800 ml dalam sehari semuanya memiliki kadar asam urat normal. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara volume konsumsi kopi dengan kadar asam urat dan terdapat korelasi negatif yang sangat rendah yaitu -0,019. Simpulan hasil penelitian menggambarkan volume kopi yang dikonsumsi memiliki korelasi negatif yang rendah terhadap kadar asam urat dalam darah.

Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Desa Peliatan Ubud Gianyar Ni Komang Sri Narayanthi; Sarihati, I Gusti Agung Dewi; Burhanuddin, Burhannuddin; Bekti, Heri Setiyo
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v13i2.4735

Penuaan sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan pada sistem jantung dan pembuluh darah diantaranya adalah hipertensi. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dan hipertensi sering bersinergi dalam menyebabkan sindrom metabolik, yang menjadi prekursor penting dalam patogenesis penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Desa Peliatan Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan besar sampel adalah 43 responden. Pengambilan responden penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing easy touch, dan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi sebanyak 44,2 %, kadar ambang batas atas 25,6 % dan normal 30,2 %. Responden yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi 51,2 % dan normal 48,8 %, dari responden yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi ditemukan 86,4% memiliki kadar kolesterol total kategori tinggi. Sedangkan responden dengan tekanan darah normal memiliki kadar kolesterol kategori normal dan ambang batas atas. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Desa Peliatan Ubud Gianyar.

INCREASED PAROXONASE-3 LEVELS IN RATS FED HIGH CHOLESTEROL FEED WITH INDUCTION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM KENIKIR LEAVES (COSMOS CAUDATUS) Sarihati, I Gusti Agung Dewi; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Sri; Bekti, Heri Setiyo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.1838

Ekspresi paraoxonase-3 (PON-3) pada HDL berhubungan dengan fungsi antioksidan HDL. PON3 merupakan protein yang penting dalam melindungi pembuluh darah dari aterosklerosis. Cosmos caudatus merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang berkhasiat meningkatkan kadar HDL. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menunjukkan pengaruh ekstrak etanol dari daun kenikir (C.caudatus) terhadap kadar PON-3 serum pada tikus yang diberi diet tinggi kolesterol. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bio Mice and Rat dan Laboratorium Imunologi Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen sejati dengan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Sebanyak 24 ekor tikus jantan sebagai sampel dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok I (DS): tikus diberi pakan standar; kelompok 2 (DTK): tikus yang diberi diet tinggi kolesterol; kelompok 3 (Ss): tikus diberi pakan standar, diet tinggi kolesterol dan simvastatin 0,8 mg/kgBB, kelompok 4 (Cc): tikus diberi diet tinggi kolesterol dan ekstrak etanol daun kenikir 200mg/kg BB. Perlakuan diet tinggi kolesterol diberikan kepada kelompok DTK, Ss dan Cc selama 20 minggu. Pada minggu ke 17 hingga minggu ke 20, pada kelompok Ss diberikan tambahan simvastatin, kelompok Cc diberikan ekstrak etanol daun kenikir (C.caudatus), kelompok DS hanya diberikan pakan standar selama 20 minggu. Kadar serum PON3 diperiksa setelah 20 minggu perlakuan. Hasil menunjukkan kadar PON-3 serum tikus kelompok Cc lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok DTK. Uji one way anova menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dengan p=0,006 dan kadarnya hampir sama dengan kelompok DS (p=0,891), namun lebih rendah dibandingkan Ss. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kenikir terhadap kadar PON-3 serum pada tikus.

GAMBARAN KADAR HEMATOKRIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA, BADUNG, BALI I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati; Grace Monica Purwani Ruth; Heri Setiyo Bekti; Luh Putu Rinawati
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 6 (2) Juni 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v6i2.297

ABSTRACT Dengue Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) often causes plasma leakage which results in hemoconcentration which is characterized by increased hematocrit levels. The aim of this research is to determine the description of hematocrit levels in dengue fever patients using descriptive research methods. Data was taken by examining the hematocrit levels of inpatients in the Mangusada Regional Hospital laboratory. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling technique and a sample size of 52 patients was obtained. The results showed that dengue fever patients had low hematocrit levels of 13.5%, normal 82.7% and high 3.8%. From these data it can be concluded that the majority of dengue fever patients have normal hematocrit levels. Key words: hematocrit, Dengue hemorrhagic fever ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sering menimbulkan kebocoran plasma yang mengakibatkan terjadinya hemokonsentrasi yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar hematokrit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hematokrit pada pasien DBD dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data diambil dengan cara pemeriksaan kadar hematokrit pasien rawat inap di laboratorium Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien DBD yang memiliki kadar hematokrit rendah 13,5%, normal 82,7% dan tinggi 3,8 %. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas pasien DBD memiliki kadar hematokrit normal. Kata kunci: hematokrit, demam berdarah dengue

PENYULUHAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SERANGAN, DENPASAR SELATAN Sarihati, I Gusti Agung Dewi; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Sri; Bekti, Heri Setiyo
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 6, No 3 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v6i3.3198

Abstract High cholesterol conditions increase the possibility of excess cholesterol deposition on blood vessel walls, and is a major cardiovascular risk factor that increases the incidence of atherosclerotic disease in adults. The aim of this service is to provide education about risk factors for cardiovascular disease and check total cholesterol levels. The methods used in community service are counseling, pre-test and post-test. Check total cholesterol levels with a POCT device. The results show an increase in knowledge after being given counseling. Total cholesterol levels were checked on 50 people who attended, 33 people (66%) had normal cholesterol levels and 17 people (34%) had total cholesterol levels that were high or exceeded 200mg/dL. Of the 17 people, 13 of them were men and 4 were women. Of the 17 people who had high total cholesterol levels, 10 people (59%) had insufficient knowledge about preventing the risk of cardiovascular disease when carrying out the pre-test.Keywords: cardiovascular, total cholesterol, counseling

PENYULUHAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SERANGAN, DENPASAR SELATAN Sarihati, I Gusti Agung Dewi; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Sri; Bekti, Heri Setiyo
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 6, No 3 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v6i3.3198

Abstract High cholesterol conditions increase the possibility of excess cholesterol deposition on blood vessel walls, and is a major cardiovascular risk factor that increases the incidence of atherosclerotic disease in adults. The aim of this service is to provide education about risk factors for cardiovascular disease and check total cholesterol levels. The methods used in community service are counseling, pre-test and post-test. Check total cholesterol levels with a POCT device. The results show an increase in knowledge after being given counseling. Total cholesterol levels were checked on 50 people who attended, 33 people (66%) had normal cholesterol levels and 17 people (34%) had total cholesterol levels that were high or exceeded 200mg/dL. Of the 17 people, 13 of them were men and 4 were women. Of the 17 people who had high total cholesterol levels, 10 people (59%) had insufficient knowledge about preventing the risk of cardiovascular disease when carrying out the pre-test.Keywords: cardiovascular, total cholesterol, counseling

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