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Efektivitas Kata-kata Kutukan sebagai Retorika dalam Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku: Kajian Makro Linguistik M. Yanuardi Zain; Zuriyati Zuriyati; Saifur Rohman
Ksatra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Ksatra
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ksatra.v4i2.870

Abstract

Communication style or rhetoric plays an essential role in helping a person to deliver a message effectively. Therefore, someone will use an appropriate rhetoric in communication based on the characteristics of the message recipient. However, regardless to the style used, everybody has the same purpose in communication that is how to change the people’s behavior when they receive the message. The study is aimed at exploring the effectiveness of using cursing words as communication style to change people’s behavior in disposing of garbage. Descriptive qualitative analysis with open-ended questions was applied in semi-structure interview to a garbageman and local person to explore the effectiveness of cursing words as communication style to change human’s behavior. The result showed that the words give good impact in changing human’s behavior which is proved by the reduce of garbage volume thrown by the people in the area where the banner of cursing words installed. Furthermore, if the banner is damaged, the habit of the people to throw garbage in the area will increase.
Agresivitas Karakter Utama dalam Film The Departed oleh William Monahan Arya Yoga Swara Sumantri; Zuriyati Zuriyati; Saifur Rohman
Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran (KIBASP) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal KIBASP (Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/kibasp.v6i1.4109

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis tindakan agresif pada manusia. Film adalah satu karya sastra yang sangat penting karena permasalahan yang terjadi dalam film dapat dianalisis dengan penelitian psikologi ilmiah. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori agresivitas untuk menemukan agresivitas karakter dalam film, Penelitian ini difokuskan pada agresivitas karakter dalam film dilihat dari gejala dan perlakuan karakter tersebut sepanjang film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Langkah-langkah penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Persiapan; Menyimak film The Departed untuk memahami karakternya. Kemudian pengumpulan data; Peneliti mengumpulkan data untuk menemukan tokoh utama dan mengidentifikasi data berupa perlakuan agresif yang merupakan ciri-ciri kepribadian tokoh. Dan kemudian analisis data; Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti mengumpulkan data dan mengidentifikasi data terkait tindakan agresif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah ada delapan jenis agresivitas yang ditemukan pada karakter utama dalam film The Departed. Kata Kunci : Agresivitas, Kepribadian, karya sastra.
Nationality Education Based on Literary Works Case Studies of 19th-Century Indonesian Modern Literature Saifur Rohman
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v2i2.57

Abstract

The learning of Indonesian nationality has been focused on understanding the formality of values in ideology, state forms, or forms of government without looking at the lower-layer network consisting of individuals who interact with each other, build events, and form stories, through language. This review is based on Ben Anderson's conception of the nation as an imagined community. Through the object of study of modern Indonesian literature of the 19th century, the nationality that was discovered was not to reinforce the stigma that already existed but instead wanted to prove that the idea of nationality was so fluid, dynamic, and always open to being reinterpreted. The objects of study were Sair Kadatangan Sri Maharaja Siam in Betawi (1870), Sair Jalan Kreta Api (1890) by Tan Teng Kie, Sair from Hal Datangja Poetra Makoeta Keradjaan Roes in Betawi (1891), Sair Kembang (1898), and Njai Dasima (1900). The study uses the semiotic method to offer a single national learning model through literary works. Because, more than just expressing the idea that "language forms a nation" on the one hand, on the other hand, modern Indonesian literature of the 19th century is a medium between fossils of the past and the purpose of the present. Each of those sides leads to the conclusion that nationality is not an inanimate object, a meaningless inscription, but the opposite; something that is evolving, pliable, and always makes room for new interpretations.
Masih Adakah Lokalitas dalam Sastra Digital? Sebuah Kajian Estetika Lokal Saifur Rohman
REFEREN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/referen.v2i1.11628

Abstract

Makalah ini memfokuskan pada pelacakan bahasa ibu dalam eskrepsi estetis di Youtube, Instagram, Fanfiction Wattpad, dan Tiktok. Endraswara (2013) mendefinisikan “cybersastra” sebagai aktivitas sastra yang memanfaatkan internet. Selama dua dekade, terdapat dua gelombang sastra internet. Pertama memindahkan sastra cetak menjadi sastra digital. Semula karya sastra dimuat di koran atau buku, kini dimuat di laman sehingga praktik ini dapat disebut digitalisasi sastra cetak. Gelombang kedua, meninggalkan sejarah sastra cetak menuju sastra multimedia. Karya sastra ini memanfaatkan musik, video, desain grafis, serta tuturan pengarang. Sisa-sisa sastra cetak tidak lagi bisa dikenali seperti halaman Prancis, data buku, ISBN, maupun kota terbit. Sastra ini hanya bisa diperiksa melalui akun, alamat laman, dan media. Selain empat media sebagai objek kajian itu telah menjadi tren, secara objektif masing-masing usia program terapan itu relatif aktual dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Wattpad berdiri pada 2006 dengan jumlah 15 juta pengguna, 400 juta cerita dan diakuisi pada Januari 2021 oleh Naver Corporation, Instagram berdiri pada 2010, Tiktok didirikan pada 2016 dan 2019 sudah terdapat 500 pengguna aktif di seluruh dunia, dan Youtube berdiri pada 2005. Metode kajian adalah antropologi virtual, yakni sebuah eksperimen teoretis yang didasarkan pada disiplin antropologi di satu sisi dan realitas simulakrum di sisi lain. Hasilnya adalah sebuah gambaran bahasa ibu dari aspek sejarah, asal-usul, serta kultur manusia dan sastra virtual. Pertama, dari sisi genre teks, peran bahasa ibu menjadi bagian penting dalam genre sastra didaktik dan sastra populer. Kedua, secara naratif, selain lebih sering menggunakan sapaan “bro”, “guys”, yang berasal dari bahasa inggris, sapaan bahasa daerah digunakan sebagai bagian dari politik identitas. Ketiga, dalam tuturan naratif, logat bahasa daerah dimanfaatkan untuk menampilkan tokoh-tokoh yang polos atau naif. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk pengembangan leksikografi, ilmu sastra, serta antropologi postmodern.
Absurdity in Amar Putra’s of Old Man of Kusumpur Prayogo Hadi Sulistio; Zuriyati Zuriyati; Saifur Rohman
Ksatra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Ksatra
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was aimed at investigating presentation of absurdity in Amar Putra’s of Old Man of Kusumpur. This study analyzed a short story using library research. Researchers used Camus’ idea of absurdity to analyze the main character and other minor characters. In analyzing the data, researchers follow some steps, as follow: 1) read the short story; 2) identify the main character and minor characters; 3) relate the situation and condition faced by the characters with the concept of absurdity; 4) draw conclusion regarding the absurdity in the short story. The finding shows that the main character defines the meaning of life by looking for help from other character in this case a Godlike character named Big Man. The characters in the story choose not to surrender so that they try to seek for help from others. Even though, Fakirchand found the Big Man has already been death due to big flood as natural disaster swept majority of the village where Big Man lived.
Karakteristik kebahasaan perempuan dalam film pendek Capciptop: sebuah kajian atomisme logis Sri Wibawani; Saifur Rohman
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i4.752

Abstract

This research aims to describe the linguistic characteristics of Javanese women in Capciptop short film from the perspective of logical atomism. This research includes qualitative research with a sociolinguistic approach. The data of this research is the speech of female characters with the data source comes from the short film Capciptop found on the youtube channel Ravacana Films. The data collection was conducted using the technique of simak catatat by referring to Lakoff's linguistic theory and Russel's logical atomism. The results showed that there are three dominant characteristics of women's language in Capciptop short film, namely (1) intensifier (women often use intensifying words in their speech); (2) avoidance of strong swear words (women tend to avoid harsh swear words and prefer to express annoyance with a more subtle version), and (3) tag question (women often give emphasis at the end of a sentence to emphasize, ask for approval, or confirm something). From the view of logical atomism, these three linguistic characteristics reflect the social reality that develops in society about the character of womanhood, including (1) women like to exaggerate speech; (2) women as marginalized people who are guided to speak politely; and (3) women like to gossip.
Sastra Rempah Abad ke-19: Kajian Gastrokritik pada The History of Java dan Relevansinya dalam Wacana Kolonial dan Pascakolonial dalam Sastra Indonesia Saifur Rohman
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.1

Abstract

This paper discusses The History of Java (first published in 1817 and published in Indonesian translation in 2014) by Thomas Stamford Raffles about the archipelago's spices, trade, and colonization. Since the arrival of the Portuguese in the easternmost of the archipelago in 1510, Western societies have been hunting for commodities that can be sold. They are middlemen, corporations, and hunters. The gastrocritical method developed by Endraswara was used to obtain literary data. The results of the primary data were linked intertextually to Nagara Krtagama (first published in 1365, then republished in 2009), Sair Rempah-Rempah by Mas Marco Kartodikromo (1919), and Aruna dan Lidahnya (2014) by Laksmi Pamuntjak. The study results show that the spice discourse not only discusses the "Spice Path" but also the path of the meaning of spices in building Indonesia. Spices and Indonesianness are a unity in precolonial and postcolonial history in Indonesia. As a recommendation, spice literature evokes memories of past glories. Spices are a symbol of reminder and healing the wounds of the past.
Pedagogi kritis materi teks deskripsi pada buku teks bahasa Indonesia fase F (analisis wacana kritis) Yogo Harsaid; Miftahulkhairah Anwar; Saifur Rohman
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v7i4.1053

Abstract

Based on Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic Indonesia Number 22 of 2022 concerning the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Education and Culture must be translated into textbook teaching resources. The materials in the Indonesian language textbook phase F must apply with a critical perspective or critical pedagogy, as a manifestation of the mandate of the minister of education and culture. Descriptive text material is material where elements of critical pedagogy can be seen. The aim of this research is to look at the elements of critical pedagogy, as well as to see how critical pedagogy is presented in descriptive text material in Indonesian textbooks. This research uses Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis research method. Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis divides it into three dimensions, namely the text dimensions, discourse practice dimensions, and the sociocultural dimensions. The research results show that in text analysis, were found that characterize critical pedagogy. In the analysis of discourse practice, the critical pedagogy that emerges is only half-assed, not complete. As for sociocultural analysis, the results of the PISA ranking and the pandemic which caused an economic recession are the reasons why critical pedagogy did not fully emerged.
Meta Analysis the Effect of Critical Thinking Skills Towards Students’ Storytelling Skills Dhika Santhi; Hanip Pujiati; Saifur Rohman
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 4 Nopember (2024): Didaktika Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.829

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how critical thinking affects students' storytelling skills while they learn English. The findings of previous research will be used to analyze this influence. The meta-analysis method is employed in this study. A meta-analysis examines several research findings on related issues. Written materials about critical thinking research, such as journal articles and research reports that were specifically chosen because they fulfill the research issue, become the analytical unit in this type of study. With the use of a documentation guide, the researcher serves as the primary instrument for this study. Quantitative data analysis using percentages and qualitative data analysis for data derived from narrative studies of the research findings are the methods employed for data analysis. The results of this research showed that teaching English to students through the storytelling approach enhances their capacity for critical thought, decision-making, and narrative invention.