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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata ADHAPER Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan JURNAL RECHTENS Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Syntax Idea Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Scientia CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Dewantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Moh. Ali
Dosen Pengajar Hukum Acara Perdata Dan Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama Pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Urgensi Pilihan Hukum Dalam Kontrak Bisnis Internasional Moh. Ali
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.489 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.11619

Abstract

Kontrak dalam sekala internasional selalu dihadapkan pada dua sistem hukum antara dua negara yang berbeda. Dalam penerapannya harus ada pilihan hukum secara tegas (choice of law) dari para pihak untuk menentukan hukum mana yang dipakai (applicable law) dalam rangka mengatur cara-cara penyelesaian sengketa. Urgensi pilihan hukum ini berguna bagi para pihak antara lain untuk menghindari dan mengantisipasi kesulitan di kemudian hari serta menentukan hukum apa yang akan digunakan serta menghindari ketidakpastian hukum yang berlaku terhadap kontrak selama pelaksanaan kewajiban-kewajiban kontraktual para pihak. Selain itu, pilihan hukum berfungsi pula sebagai sumber hukum manakala kontrak tidak mengatur sesuatu hal. Pilihan hukum sendiri merupakan pancaran kehendak bebas dalam kontrak yang diakui secara universal. Namun demikian penggunaan kehendak bebas dalam penentuan pilihan hukum itu dibatasi oleh faham ketertiban umum dan tidak boleh ditujukan untuk penyelundupan hukum.
THE PRINCIPLE OF CAUTION FOR TEMPORARY OFFICIAL LAND DEED MAKERS (PPATS) IN THE CREATION OF BUYING AND SELLING DEEDS Rama Dwijaya; Khoidin Khoidin; Moh. Ali
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 04 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023, Edition September-Nov
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research with the title Principles of Caution for Officials Making Temporary Land Deeds in Making Sale and Purchase Deeds. PPAT While carrying out legal action, you must always act carefully before making a deed. This research has three problem formulations, namely first, whether the Temporary Land Deed Making Official has complied with the precautionary principle in making the sale and purchase deed, secondly what form of responsibility the Temporary Land Deed Making Official has for deeds that have been canceled by the Court and thirdly what are the future arrangements related to preparation of a sale and purchase deed made by the Temporary Land Deed Official to comply with the precautionary principle. The method used in this research uses normative research methods. The conclusion of this research is that there are still many cases that occur due to the negligence of the Temporary PPAT in issuing authentic deeds. The precautionary principle in Temporary PPAT must be carried out correctly. So that the authentic deed issued by the Temporary PPAT is not invalidated by the Court. Apart from that, the concept of future arrangements should be changed so that the Temporary PPAT can be even better.
Legal Certainty of an Electronic Deed Made by A Notary Moh Ali; Anisa Solekha
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.38448

Abstract

Technology and information that are increasingly advanced and growing rapidly during the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 today can affect the performance of Notaries. One of them is the idea of implementing a cyber notary, especially an electronic notary deed that can be a solution for Notaries to be able to carry out their duties accurately, quickly, and up-to-date. Opportunities for implementing a cyber notary are contained in the general explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) of the UUJN regarding cyber notaries, as well as the opportunity to conduct teleconferences/ videoconferences contained in Article 77 of the Company Law. Paragraph (4) letter b, so it must remain in the form of the original notarial deed in the form of paper and not in electronic form. In addition, the general explanation of the UUJN is also different from its body which requires making an appearance or meeting directly with a notary, reading the deed before the parties, keeping the deed secret from other parties who are not interested, etc. So it is necessary to have a uniform legal basis or provide a legal umbrella so that a cyber notary in the form of an electronic deed can be carried out by a notary. The purpose of the research is to find out and find the concept of future arrangements related to the making of an electronic notary deed in order to better guarantee legal certainty and legal protection for the community. The research method used is normative juridical or descriptive literature law research. The results of the research are that Indonesia must implement technological developments and IT systems related to cyber notaries to be able to carry out their duties and authorities, change the substance of articles that hinder the implementation of cyber notaries, delete article 5 paragraph 4 letter b. So that cyber notaries related to electronic deeds can be implemented and have legal certainty and protection.
Prinsip Kehati-Hatian yang Dilakukan Notaris dalam Penyimpanan Minuta Akta Notaris Ahmad Mukhlasul Abidin; Moh. Ali; Ainul Azizah
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i5.4094

Abstract

This research aims to examine the principles of caution used by notaries when storing minutes of notarial deeds. A notary is a public official who has the authority to make deed minutes and save them in the form of a notarial protocol. So far, notaries legally store deeds only in the form of notary protocols, there are no rules that clearly regulate the layout of storing deeds in the notary's office safely and with confidentiality maintained. Apart from that, the Notary must be able to guarantee legal certainty for the parties entering into a deed agreement by being given a copy of the deed and storing the minutes of the deed (original deed) safely. Notaries are expected to apply the principle of prudence with the deeds they make, the authority and obligations they have as a Notary. Bearing in mind the importance of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter b, which is the obligation of a Notary to make a deed and save it in a Notary Protocol. This research uses normative juridical research with data collection techniques from literature consisting of primary legal and secondary legal materials.
Penyimpanan Asli Lembar Kedua Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Setelah Berlakunya Hak Tanggungan Elektronik Anggi Tamamia Septanti; Muhammad Khoidin; Mohammad Ali
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v5i2.154

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pengaturan pemberian hak tanggunagn secara elektronik bagi Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah telah memenuhi asas kepastian hukum, mengetahui apakah Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah bertanggung jawab atas penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT setalah berlakunya pendaftaran HT-el dan mengetahui bagaimana konsep pengaturan kedepan mengenai pembuatan dan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua dalam pendaftaran HT-el. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif (legal research). Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan analisis (analytical approach). Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan non hukum. Pengaturan pemberian hak tanggungan secara elektronik berdasarkan ketentuan UUHT, PP Jabatan PPAT dan Permen ATR/BPN No. 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelayanan HT-el dalam aturannya menunjukkan asas kepastian hukum yang mana dalan pertauran perundang-undangan tersebut PPAT memiliki peran penting dalam pemberian hak tanggungan baiks secara manual dan elektronik. Baik sebelum maupun sesudah berlakunya Permen ATR/BPN No. 5 Tahun 2020 PPAT dalam melaksanakan jabatannya bertangung jawab atas segala tugas yang dijalankannya. Akan tetapi setelah diundangkannya pengaturan terkait pelayanan HT-el PPAT memiliki tanggung jawab baru yakni dapat menyimpan asli lembar kedua APHT di kantornya sebagai warkah. UUHT dalam hirakie peraturan perundanga-undangan memiliki posisi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan Permen ATR/BPN. Maka dengan digunakananya asas lex superior derogat lex inferior dalam pemberian dan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT berpedoman pada UUHT, sehingga Permen ATR/BPN No. 5 Tahun 2020 dapat dikesampingkan.
RE-ORGANIZE THE COMPANY IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT MANAGEMENT BASED ON SHIRKAH WUJUH COOPERATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ESTABLISH BALANCE Suwardi; Emanto Fahamsyah; Moh. Ali; M. Noor Harisudin
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i6.2061

Abstract

On the muamalah side, Islamic law has changed due to social changes. Muamalah activities that consist of cooperation in experiencing changes in line with the needs of the time and place where it was inhabited by a group of humans. In cooperation, especially in the form of syirkah wujuh, from the beginning the main capital in this cooperation consists of “trust” as stated in Article 140 paragraph (1) compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). In the development of parties that include Trust Capital there is a tendency to dominate other parties that include capital assets or goods. For this reason, it modifies by repositioning parties that include “Trust” Capital with the aim of realizing justice, namely balance in terms of profits and losses. This research method is in the form of Juridical-normative which emphasizes literature review (lebrari research) with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of this study concluded that the party with the Capital “Trust” is positioned as a guarantor of cooperation dalan management of agricultural products. The repositioning is allowed in muamalah activities in accordance with the rules of jurisprudence made by fuqaha: “the change of fatwa due to changes in time, place, circumstances (intention) and Customs.” By repositioning, Islamic law becomes dynamic within the scope of muamalah, and is able to adapt, so that Islamic law is op tu date in accordance with the Times and needs of the community.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY SERVICES BASED ON AL-‘UQŪD AL-MURAKKABAH Suparman Suparman; Dyah Ochtorina Susanti; Moh. Ali; Ahmad Tholabi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3975

Abstract

This research is based on the fact that injustice is experienced by motorcycle drivers working as couriers for online food delivery (OFD) services. Restaurants and OFD drivers hold very weak positions and are exploited by OFD companies through mechanisms such as the rating system, fake orders, and unfair profit sharing. In this study, the author aims to explore the characteristics of al-‘uqūd al-murakkabah (composite contracts) in online food delivery services. Several characteristics of OFD services based on al-‘uqūd al-murakkabah found in this research are as follows: 1) The contract subjects are the consumers and the service providers, 2) The three service providers are united in a syirkah abdān (partnership of labor), 3) The involved contracts include syirkah abdān, sales (bayʿ), agency (wakālah), and lease (ijārah), 4) Profit distribution is conducted through a revenue-sharing system.
CYBER NOTARY DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN NOTARIS Muh Fanny Chamdani; Nuzulia Kumala Sari; Moh. Ali
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i3.11329

Abstract

  The rapid evolution of information technology has catalyzed a paradigm shift in notarial services through the emergence of the cyber notary concept. Nevertheless, its integration into the Indonesian legal system remains obstructed by concerns over legal certainty and the stringent demands of the notary's duty of care or prudential principle. The objective of this research is to evaluate the regulatory framework of cyber notary in Indonesia, scrutinizing its execution through the lens of legal certainty and the adherence to the prudential principle in electronic notarial acts. Adopting a normative juridical methodology, this study utilizes statutory, conceptual, and comparative perspectives, supported by a qualitative analytical framework. The results indicate that the regulation of cyber notary in Indonesia remains incomplete and creates ambiguity concerning the validity and evidentiary strength of electronic notarial deeds. Furthermore, the prudential principle of notaries has expanded in the digital context, encompassing electronic identity verification, system security, and data protection. Therefore, regulatory reform, harmonization of laws, and enhancement of notarial competencies are necessary to ensure the proper implementation of cyber notary, providing legal certainty and adequate protection for all parties involved.   ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong transformasi dalam praktik kenotariatan melalui konsep cyber notary. Namun, implementasi konsep ini di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, terutama terkait kepastian hukum dan penerapan asas kehati-hatian notaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan cyber notary dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, mengkaji implementasinya dari perspektif kepastian hukum, serta menelaah penerapan asas kehati-hatian notaris dalam praktik digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan cyber notary di Indonesia masih belum komprehensif dan menimbulkan ketidakjelasan terkait keabsahan serta kekuatan pembuktian akta elektronik. Di sisi lain, asas kehati-hatian notaris mengalami perluasan makna dalam konteks digital, yang mencakup verifikasi identitas elektronik, keamanan sistem, serta perlindungan data. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi regulasi, harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan, serta peningkatan kompetensi notaris guna mewujudkan implementasi cyber notary yang menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan bagi para pihak.
WHEN LANGUAGE BECOMES LAW: INDONESIAN JUDGES AND THE CHALLENGE OF BILINGUAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS Moh. Ali; Annisa Zerlina Cindy Gayatri
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 55, No 1 (2026): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.55.1.2026.82-117

Abstract

The regulation of contractual language has become a significant legal issue in Indonesia following the enactment of Article 31(1) of Law No. 24 of 2009, which requires Bahasa Indonesia, or the Indonesian language, to be used in agreements involving Indonesian parties. Although this provision was intended to affirm the legal status of the national language, its practical application has generated uncertainty, particularly due to inconsistent judicial interpretations concerning the validity of contracts drafted in foreign languages. This study examines the tension between linguistic formalism and the principle of freedom of contract as reflected in Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Using a doctrinal legal research method supported by statutory, conceptual, case-based, and comparative approaches, this research analyses divergent judicial paradigms in several Indonesian court decisions. The Supreme Court in Decision No. 1572 K/Pdt/2015 and Decision No. 3395 K/Pdt/2019 adopted a strict formalistic approach by declaring foreign-language contracts null and void. Conversely, Decision No. 3415 K/Pdt/2021 and Amlapura District Court Decision No. 254/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Amp placed greater emphasis on substantive justice by recognising contractual validity based on consent, legal capacity, a specific subject matter, and a lawful cause. This article argues that Indonesian courts have inconsistently transformed an administrative language obligation into a substantive requirement for contractual validity, thereby weakening legal certainty and commercial predictability. Unlike previous studies that primarily addressed the legality of foreign-language contracts after the enactment of Law No. 24 of 2009, this research develops a broader analytical framework by examining judicial inconsistency through the theory of legal certainty, Economic Analysis of Law, and comparative contract law. It also positions contractual language regulation not merely as a technical drafting issue, but as a structural problem affecting investment predictability and transnational commercial stability. The comparative analysis of the Netherlands, Malaysia, and Singapore shows that these jurisdictions prioritise contractual intention and commercial practicality over linguistic rigidity. Accordingly, this study concludes that Indonesian contract law requires doctrinal reconstruction to reposition language as an evidentiary and administrative instrument rather than as a determinant of contractual validity.
PENERAPAN CYBER NOTARY DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF: ANALISIS TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PRAKTIK KENOTARIATAN Dani Harianto; Nuzulia Kumala Sari; Moh. Ali
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v6i2.10742

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven significant transformation in various sectors, including notarial practice through the concept of cyber notary. This study aims to analyze the concept of cyber notary within the framework of modern legal development, examine its application from a progressive law perspective, and assess its ability to address the needs of a digital society while ensuring legal certainty in notarial practice in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal study employing statute and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively using a deductive method. The results show that cyber notary is a form of legal innovation that emerges as a response to the demands of a digital society for efficient and flexible legal services. However, its implementation in Indonesia still faces normative challenges, including legal vacuum, norm conflicts, and vague norms between the Law on Notary Position and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. From the perspective of progressive law, cyber notary can serve as a means of legal reform, but it still requires clear normative boundaries to ensure legal certainty. Therefore, legal reform and harmonization of regulations are necessary to support the implementation of cyber notary in providing legal certainty and meeting the needs of a digital society. ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong transformasi dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk dalam praktik kenotariatan melalui konsep cyber notary. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep cyber notary dalam perkembangan hukum modern, mengkaji penerapannya dalam perspektif hukum progresif, serta menilai kemampuannya dalam menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat digital sekaligus memberikan kepastian hukum dalam praktik kenotariatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cyber notary merupakan bentuk inovasi hukum yang muncul sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat digital akan layanan hukum yang efisien dan fleksibel. Namun, penerapannya di Indonesia masih menghadapi kendala normatif berupa kekosongan norma, konflik norma, dan ambiguitas norma antara pengaturan dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Ditinjau dari perspektif hukum progresif, cyber notary dapat menjadi sarana pembaharuan hukum, namun tetap memerlukan batasan normatif guna menjamin kepastian hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaharuan dan harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan agar penerapan cyber notary dapat memberikan kepastian hukum serta menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat digital.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mukhlasul Abidin Ahmad Tholabi Ainul Azizah Anang Suindro Anggi Tamamia Septanti Anisa Solekha Annisa Zerlina Cindy Gayatri Bagus Eko Tri Cahyono Bayu Dwi Anggono Chairil Lailia Maharani Dani Harianto Dominikus Rato Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Emanto Fahamsyah Ermanto Fahamsyah Fania Putri Pradana Fendi Setyawan Firman Floranta A Indyravastha Rezhana Iqbal Habibie Khaulah Sayu Ramadhani M. Khoidin M. Noor Harisudin Moh. Reza Dedi Putra Muh Fanny Chamdani Novia Eka Maghfiroh Nurin Dyasti Pratiwi Nuzulia Kumala Sari Nuzulia Kumala Sari Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rama Dwijaya Rastra Ardani Irawan Suparman Suwardi