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Susanti Susanti
StiKes Adi Husada
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Adi Husada Nursing Journal

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KEPATUHAN DIET DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SIDOTOPO WETAN SURABAYA Susanti Susanti
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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ABSTRAK Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Pasien dnegan hipertensi, yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang baik, akan menderita berbagai penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, retinopati. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan mengubah gaya hidup terutama diet dan aktivitas fisik serta obat (oral dan infeksi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dan kejadian komplikasi pada pasien dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi analitik yang menjelaskan hubungan, prediksi, uji berdasarkan teori yang ada. Populasi adalah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel sebanyak 52 responden menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi dan variabel terkait adalah kejadian komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi. Data dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan “Uji Chi Square test” dengan nilai significant α ≤ 0.05. Hasili penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki kepatuhan diet ada 14 responden (26%) dan responden yang tidak patuh diet ada 38 responden (73%) sedangkan responden yang terjadi komplikasi ada 38 responden (73%) dan yang tidak terjadi komplikasi ada 14 responden (26%). Hasil uji statistic Chi Square test menunjukkan p=0.000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dan kejadian komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi. Perlu untuk mengembangkan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kataatan dalam menjalankan diet rendah garam, rendah lemak, rendah serat, merokok dan alkohol untuk pasien dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, Komplikasi, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition which systolic blood pressure is higher than 140 mmHg and diastolic is higher 90 mmHg. Patient with hypertension, who does not get good treatment, would suffer of complicated disease such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, renal failure, retinopathy. Hypertension can be controlled by changing life style especially diet and physical activity as well as medicine (oral and infection). The objective of this research is to analyze correlation between diet obedience and complicated incident to patient with hypertension in wards Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya. The design of this research was analytic correlation research that explains a relation, predict, test based on existed theory. The populations were 52 respondents using sample random sampling. The independent variable was diet obedience to patient with hypertension and the dependent variable was complication incident to patient with hypertension. Data was analyzed statistically using “Uji Chi Square” with significant level α≤0.05. The result respondent who have diet compliance there are 14 respondent (26%) and respondents who are not obedient to the diet there are 38 responden (73%) while the responden who had complication there were 38 respondents (73%) and no complication there were 14 respondents (26%). Statistical analysis of “Uji Chi Square test p=0.000. It could be concluded that there was correlation between negative diet obedience and complication incident to patient with hypertension. it is necessary to develop about other factors trhat influence the obedience in running low salt diet, maintaining of body weight and avoiding, smoke, and alcohol to patient with hypertension. Keywords : Obedience, Complication, Hypertension.
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI DIABETES TERHADAP LEG SENSITIVITY MONOFILAMENT TEST PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH POSYANDU LANSIA ENDROSONO SURABAYA Susanti Susanti
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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ABSTRAK Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) berisiko mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada kaki. Kebiasaan maupun perilaku penderita seperti kurang menjaga kebersihan kaki dan tidak menggunakan alas kaki saat beraktivitas akan beresiko terjadi perlukaan pada daerah kaki. Keadaan kaki diabetik lanjut yang tidak ditangani secara tepat dapat memicu dilakukannya tindakan amputasi kaki. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes terhadap Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experiment designs dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest-postest dengan sample 54 responden lansia di Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya diambil menggunakan tehnik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Pengukuran Leg Sensitivity dipeoleh dari observasi menggunakan Monofilament Test. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mc. Nemar didapatkan p value = 0,008 pada kaki kanan dan p value = 0,003 pada kaki kiri dengan α=0,05 (p< α). Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh antara senam kaki diabetes dengan leg sensitivity monofilament test (H0 diterima, H1 ditolak). Implikasi hasil penelitian bahwa senam kaki diabetes tidak dapat mempengaruhi leg sensitivity monofilament test. sehingga perlu lebih ditingkatkan aktivitasnya sehari-harinya dan melakukan senam kaki diabetes 5-7x perhari. Kata Kunci : Senam Kaki Diabetes, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test ABSTRACT Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are risked with Leg Sensitivity decreasing. Patient’s habits or behavior such as less maintaining of their cleanliness and not wearing footwear or slippers will make the risk of them infect their feet increase. If the conditions of further diabetics are not handled properly, it can increase the act of foot amputations. This research objective is to analyze the effect of Diabetics Foot Exercise against Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test to patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Surabaya. This research is using pre-experiment designs methods and the design used is one group pretest-posttest with 54 elderly respondents from Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Wonokusumo Village, Semampir sub-district, Surabaya as sample and using Simple Random Sampling as the sampling technique. Leg sensitivity measuring is collected from Monofilament Test observation. The Data are analyzed by SPSS 16.0 program and using Mc. Nemar obtained p value = 0,008 for the right foot and p value = 0,003 for the left foot α=0,05 (p< α). It means that there is no effect between Diabetic Foot Exercise with the Leg Sensitivity Monofilament test (H0 is approved, H1 is disapproved). The implication of the research is that Diabetic Foot Exercise cannot be affecting Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Sensitivity Test. As the result patients with diabetes mellitus need to increase their daily activity and do the Diabetic Foot Exercise 5-7 times per-day. Key words: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test
TINGKAT STRES DAN KETIDAKSTABILAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DEWASA MUDA Susanti Susanti
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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ABSTRAKStress merupakan respons tubuh yang bersifat tidak spesifik terhadap setiap tuntutan atau beban atasnya. Berdasarkan pengertian tersebut dapat dikatakan stress apabila seseorang mengalami beban atau tugas yang berat tetapi orang tersebut tidak dapat mengatasi tugas yang dibebankan itu, maka tubuh akan berespon dengan tidak mampu dengan tugas tersebut , sehingga orang tersebut dapat mengalami stress. Stress dapat meyebabkan gangguan pada sistem kardiovaskuler seperti rasa berdebar-debar didada, pembuluh darah melebar atau menyempit sehingga dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan tekanan darah dan kesemutan pada daerah pembuluh darah perifer seperti pada jari tangan atau kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress dengan ketidakstabilan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dewasa muda yang mengalami stress dan terkena hipertensi yang bersedia menjadi responden sebanyak 30 pasien. Variabel dependen adalah kestabilan tekanan darah, variabel independen adalah tingkat stress.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan lembar observasi.Analisa data yang digunakan adalah secara deskriptif, dan uji statistik. Hasil uji statitik Spearman Rho p=0.080 (α=0.05), menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan tingkat stress dengan ketidakstabilan tekanan darah pada dewasa muda. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini adalah stress berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah dan ada hubungan nya dengan hubungan tingkat stress dengan ketidakstabilan tekanan darah pada dewasa muda. Kata kunci : Stress, tekanan darah, hipertensi ABSTRACTStress is a body response that is not specific to any demands or burden on it. Based on this understanding can be said of stress when a person experiences a heavy burden or task but the person can not overcome the assigned task, then the body will respond with not able with the task, so that the person can experience stress. Stress can cause disorders of the cardiovascular system because it can cause a feeling of pounding chest, blood vessels dilated or narrowed so that it can cause blood pressure instability and tingling in peripheral blood vessels such as fingers or toes. This study aims to determine the relationship of stress levels with blood pressure instability in patients with hypertension young adult age. This study uses correlation study with cross sectional method approach. Samples of this study were young adults who experienced stress and hypertension who are willing to be respondents as many as 30 patients. Dependent variable is blood pressure stability, independent variable is stress level. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis used is descriptive, and statistical test. The statistical test of Spearman Rho p = 0.080 (α = 0.05) indicates that H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is no correlation between stress level and blood pressure instability in young adults. The conclusion of this study is the stress affect the blood pressure and there is a relationship with the relationship level of stress with blood pressure instability in young adults. Keywords : Stress, blood pressure, hypertension DAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Andri.(2008). Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Terkini, Makalah Seminar Ilmiah Kedokteran.FK-UI.2. Harvard Health Publication. Harvard Men’s Health Watch (2007). Classification Blood Pressure Hypertension Illnesses. United States. Boston3. Izzo, Joseph L., sica, Domenic & Black, Hendry R. (2008). Hypertension Primer: The essential of Hing Blood Pressure Basic Science, Population Science and Clinical Management, Edisi ke-4. Philadelphia. USA. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Hal 138.4. Lee. (2009). Bernapas Secara Positif untuk Otak. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka5. LeMone, P & Burke, K. (2008).Medical surgical nursing critical thinking in client care, 4th Ed. Canada: Pearson Education, Inc6. Muttaqin, Arif. (2009). Pengantar Asuhan Keperawatan Klien Dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.7. Rubensten, D, Wayne, D, Bradley,J. (2005). Lecture Notes Kedokteran Klinis Edisi Keenam.Jakarta : Erlangga.8. Smeltzer, S. (2002). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Edisi 8, vol.2. Jakarta : FKUI.9. Sudoyo, A, W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, M., Simadibrata, M, K., & Setiati, S. (2006). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jakarta: FKUI10. Tjokroprawiro, Askandar.(2007). Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Surabaya: Airlangga University Pers.11. Udjianti Wadjan. (2010). Keperawatan Kardiovaskular. Salemba Medika: Jakarta.12. Vitahealth, K. (2006). Hipertensi (Informasi lengkap untuk penderita dan keluarga). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN DEMAM TIFOID DI DUSUN MUNDU CATUR TUNGGAL SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Susanti Susanti
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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ABSTRAKPenyakit demam tifoid tergolong penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang banyak orang melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi sehingga dapat menimbulkan wabah. Pencegahan penularan demam tifoid pada anak, sangat dibutuhkan partisipasi keluarga terutama orang tua dalam menjaga perilaku dan kebiasaan anak terkait dengan faktor resiko untuk terjangkit demam tifoid tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid di Desa Mundu CaturTunggal Sleman Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita penyakit demam tifoid yang berada di Desa Mundu Catur Tunggal Sleman Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 31 orang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik Spearman Rank dengan signifikansi α<0.05. Data menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai penyakit demam tipoid yaitu sebesar (51,6%). Tindakan responden dalam melakukan pencegahan demam tifoid diketahui hampir sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak (48,4%) responden memiliki perilaku yang baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.756, sehingga terdapat hubungan kuat antara pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan meningkatkan pelayanan pada pasien anak yang mengarah pada kebutuhan pasien dalam pencegahan demam tifoid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, tindakan pencegahan, keluarga, demam tifoid ABSTRACTTyphoid fever classified as a contagious disease that can affect many people through contaminated food and beverages that can cause outbreaks. Prevention of transmission of typhoid fever in children, much needed participation of families, especially parents in keeping the child's behavior and habits associated with risk factors for contracting typhoid fever is. The research objective is to identify the relationship of family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions in Mundu Caturtunggal Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study design using analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample was a family disease typhoid fever in the village of Mundu Catur Tunggal Yogyakarta Sleman the number 31 corresponding inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank techniques with significance α <0.05. Data showed that most respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge about the disease typhoidal fever that is equal (51.6%). The actions of the respondents in the prevention of typhoid fever is known almost as much as the majority of which (48.4%) of respondents have good behavior. Statistical analysis showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0756, so there is a strong correlation between family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions. The results could be used as a reference to improve services in pediatric patients which leads to the patient's needs in the prevention of typhoid fever.Keywords: knowledge, prevention, family, Thypoid fever DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
The Effect of a Combination of Warm Water Foot Baths and Lavender Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Adult Hypertension Fajriyah, Novita; Susanti, Susanti; Kristiani, Rina Budi; Pramiasti, Hana Dodik; Tang, Li Yoong
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v10i1.532

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world that can attack anyone, both young and old. Hypertension sufferers have poorer sleep quality compared to those with normal blood pressure. This research is a quantitative research using a Quasi-Experimental Design. This research aimed to determine the effect of a combination of warm water foot baths and lavender essential oil aromatherapy on sleep quality in adults with hypertension. Wilcoxon test results (p = 0.004), which means that there is an effect of combination therapy with warm water foot baths and lavender essential oil aromatherapy on the sleep quality of adults with hypertension. The feet have many thermoreceptors and a high density of capillaries. Soaking your feet in warm water can help prepare the body for sleep naturally and quickly trigger peripheral vasodilation. There are two main ways to apply aromatherapy: topically and through inhalation. Lavender essential oil is said to activate the limbic system, especially the hippocampus and amygdala. Combining warm foot baths with aromatherapy would be a rational approach to the management of sleep disorders in adult patients with hypertension.
Co-Authors Alit Armini, Ni Ketut Caturia Sasti Sulistyana Chindy Maria Orizani Difran Nobel Bistara Fajriyah, Novita Geonarso, Roberto Iswati Iswati, Iswati Kristiani, Rina Budi Lina Andriani Nabila Nurmalina Ramadhani Nata Ratnawati Pramiasti, Hana Dodik Purwaningsih - Putri Puspitasari Ristyawati, Rizka Nur Indah Sari, Etika Purnama Sulistyana, Caturia Sasti Susanti Susanti Tang, Li Yoong Yobel, Sosilo