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KESESUAIAN PENYIMPANAN OBAT HIGH ALERT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera; Rakhmadhan Niah; Pebryanti Puspita Rini; Ayu Soraya
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v2i2.416

Abstract

High alert drugs are drugs that have the risk of causing great harm to patients if management is inappropriate. The high alert drug group is divided into 3 namely High Concentrated Electrolytes, Look Alike Sound Alike (LASA) and cytostatic. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of suitability of storage of each high alert drug (LASA & High Concentrate Electrolyte) based on the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of the ideal hospital. This research is a descriptive study, data collected by using observation sheets made by researchers based on SOP of Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital. The population and sample of this study are all high alert drugs in the Pharmacy Installation at Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital. The results of the study found that the overall percentage of suitability of high alert drug storage based on the SOP of Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital in the 4 units of the Pharmacy Installation Service at Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital was 83.48% accordingly. Each group described a high alert drug that is 95% High Concentrated Electrolyte which is appropriate, LASA as much as 67.95% which is appropriate, and High alert (other than the LASA and High Concentrated Electrolyte class) as much as 82.50% appropriate.
ANTIBAKTERI KUMPAI MAHUNG (Einulifolium H.B&K) TERHADAP Salmonella Typhi Dwi Rizki Febrianti; Rakhmadhan Niah; Novia Ariani
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v3i2.632

Abstract

Kumpai mahung is an endemic plant of South Kalimantan which grows in the plains of Meratus mountains. Previous research stated that this plant has potential as an anti-inflammatory against mice and has good antioxidant content. This study aims to determine the activity of kumpai mahung extract against salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of previous studies stated that the phytochemical screening of kumpai mahung extract positively contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins which had the potential to have antibacterial activity. Using the well method with a concentration series of 100%, 75% and 50% and calculated the inhibition zone formed with callipers. The results showed that the mean inhibition zone formed was 19.8 ± 0.2 mm (100%), 17.07 ± 0.1 mm (75%) and 13.9 ± 0.1 mm (50%). It can be concluded that all concentrations have a strong potential against salmonella typhi bacteria.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia, (L.) Merr) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans Eka Kumalasari; Suci Renita; Dwi Rizki Febrianti; Rakhmadhan Niah
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v4i2.824

Abstract

Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr. Is one of the typical Central Kalimantan plants that has been hereditary used by Dayak people as traditional medicine. Generally, only parts of dayak onion bulbs are used while the onion leaves are often discarded and rarely used. Dayak onion leaves contain chemical compounds that are efficacious as antimicrobials namely alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, tannins, triterpenoids and steroids.This type of research is experimental. Using the paper disc diffusion. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of 70% ethanol extract of onion leaves on the growth of albicans candida fungi. Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr leaves originating from the Palagka Raya City area of ??Central Borneo. The sample in this study was 70% ethanol extract. The results of this study can be concluded that 70% ethanol extract of dayak onion leaves has activity on the growth of Candida albicans. The diameter of the inhibitory zone in 70% ethanol extract of dayak onion leaves was obtained at a concentration of 100% 21.6 mm, a concentration of 80% 17.45 mm, a concentration of 60% 13.35 mm, a concentration of 40% 10.67mm, concentration 20% 8.35 mm.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG EFEK SAMPING OBAT CAPTOPRIL DAN AMLODIPIN DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI JINGAH Novia Ariani; Dwi Rizki Febrianti; Rakhmadhan Niah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.254 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v5i2.464

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and90 mmHg. Captopril and Amlodipin are the most commonly used antihypertensive drugs, especially in Sungai Jingah Health Center. Long-term use is most likely to cause side effects. The level of knowledge of patients about side effects is very influential in knowing the early signs of the emergence of side effects and can prevent complications caused by side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of patient knowledge about the side effects of captopril and amlodipine drugs at Sungai Jingah Health Center. This research is a non-experimental observational study. The population used was all hypertensive patients who received captopril and amlodipine drugs at the Sungai Jingah Health Center in April-May 2019. Samples were taken with consecutive sampling techniques that met the inclusion criteria of 55 patients. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet that had been tested for validity and reliability consisting of 4 statements about the side effects of captopril and 5 items about the side effects of amlodipine. The data obtained is recapitulated and calculated using the percentage formula for each statement then presented descriptively. The results of the research on the level of knowledge about the side effects of captopril and amlodipine showed that out of 55 respondents 80.00% had a low level of knowledge, 3.64% had sufficient knowledge and 16.36% had good knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of patient knowledge about the side effects of captopril and amlodipine is in the low category (80.00%).
PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER BERBASIS BAHAN ALAM DI DESA TATAH LAYAP, KALIMANTAN SELATAN ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Dwi Rizki Febrianti; Rakhmadhan Niah
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.36 KB)

Abstract

During the pandemic the need for hand sanitizer became the basic needs of the world community. Maintaining hygiene and health protocols are top priorities to avoid exposure to covid-19. The training on making Natural Hand Sanitizer in Tatah Layap Village, Banjar Regency is expected to increase community creativity to support the economy and community protection materials during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main materials made in this training are from natural materials that are around the village environment, Betel and Lemongrass. Through this training, people have more knowledge about business opportunities that can be created through creativity and skills so that the hand sanitizer they make can have value. The training is carried out through several stages, namely by providing materials and knowledge, in the implementation of the training, participants will be guided. Then the results can be utilized by the community for daily life and become a superior product.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PISANG KEPOK MENTAH SECARA IN VITRO Novia Ariani; Rakhmadhan Niah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v5i2.270

Abstract

The incidence of infections in the gastrointestinal tract is increasing every year. Some bacteria that often cause infections in the gastrointestinal tract are Salmonella typhi, which is a bacterium that causes typhoid fever, and Shigella dysenteriae which is a bacterium that causes dysentery. Handling of infection can only be done by using antibiotics. Improper use of antibiotics can lead to resistance, so it is necessary to look for alternative treatments that come from nature to overcome resistance levels. One of them is raw Kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) which has secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins, where these compounds have many antibacterial activities unknown to the public. This research was an experimental research. The extraction method was using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Antibacterial activity test for Salmonella typhi and Shigella dysenteriae was using diffusion method therefore the wells were divided into 7 treatment groups, namely extract concentration 0.3125%; 0.625%; 1.25%; 2.5%; 5.0%; positive control (Chloramphenicol dose 30 mg / ml for Salmonella typhi, Ciprofloxacin dose 100 mg / ml for Shigella dysenteriae), and negative control (ethanol 96%). The diameter of the inhibitory zone formed was then measured using a caliper. From the results of the research that has been done, it was found that the ethanol extract of raw Kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca forma typica) had inhibitory effect on the growth of Salmonella typhi and Shigella dysenteriae bacteria with the highest inhibition zone diameter of 11.36 mm and the lowest 6.45 mm for Salmonella typhi, and the highest inhibition zone for Shigella dysenteriae was 17.99 mm and the lowest was 15.13 mm. The minimum concentration of banana skin ethanol extract which had inhibitory power was 0.3125%.
KEMAMPUAN PENGHAMBATAN RADIKAL BEBAS HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN SEPAT(Mitragynaspeciosa) Rakhmadhan Niah; Novia Ariani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v6i1.314

Abstract

Leaves Sepat (Mitragynaspeciosa) is a plant of Kalimantan. These plants are often used traditionally to reduce blood sugar and antibacterial. The effectiveness is related with strong antioxidant activity in flavonoid compounds. Flavonoid compounds work through the mechanism of capturing free radicals, reducing oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to measure the percentage of free radical inhibition in the hand sanitizer of methanol extract of leaves Sepat (Mitragynaspeciosa). Sample extraction by maceration method using methanol. Qualitative analysis of chemical compounds with certain eluents using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The antioxidant activity test using the DPPH immersion method (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl Hidrazil) measured absorption at a wavelength of 517 nm. The largest percentage of free radical inhibition was obtained in a hand sanitizer concentration of 80 ppm, which is 51.07 ppm.