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GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY OF PANDAK AND BAMBANGLIPURO, YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL PROVINCE, INDONESIA Leakhena Snguon; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Heru Hendrayana
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6629.937 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7254

Abstract

The study of intrinsic vulnerability of groundwater was generated in order to delineate groundwater protection zone in Pandak and Bambanglipuro, Indonesia, whose mainly water supply is from groundwater. Two methods of vulnerability mapping are chosen for the evaluation; DRASTIC method and Hoelting method. The resulted maps conducted from these method are validated using the actual contaminant concentration through the impact of on-site sanitation, for instance nitrate as it is proved to be very stable contaminants in groundwater. Considered in different hydrogeological setting, these two methods have produced various results at the certain site. However, its reliability has been drawn upon the nitrate concentration at the study areas. Keywords: Intrinsic groundwater, vulnerability, DRASTIC, Hoelting methods, nitrate contamination
THE IMPACT OF SANITATION ON GROUNDWATER NITRATE LEVEL IN BANTUL DISTRICT, BANTUL REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL PROVINCE, INDONESIA Salpisey Heng; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Wahyu Wilopo
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1682.611 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7255

Abstract

Bantul is one district of Yogyakarta Special Province which residents mostly use on-site sanitation. On-site sanitation is well-known for hot-spot system of nitrate groundwater contamination. It is because the wide-practice of failure of on-site sanitation systems. Besides, the failure of on-site sanitation system, it will depend on the age of settlement, population density, sanitation arrangement and sanitation behavior including water use patterns. Because of this, nitrate has leaked to groundwater and polluted many supply wells surrounding the septic systems. Since the repeated intake of nitrate could cause various acute and chronic effects to human health, especially the infant’s health under 3 months (blue baby syndrome), it is crucial to undertake the study of impact of sanitation on groundwater nitrate level in Bantul district to acquire a better understanding of the effect of settlement age, population density, sanitation arrangement and sanitation behavior on the concentration of nitrate in groundwater. In order to recognize or achieve the understanding of this issue, a methodology is conducted by observation directly to the field, including the measuring of groundwater table and the distance of septic tank to well, and also make the questionnaires for the mentioned parameters. Finally, the result of each factors (Sanitation arrangement, Settlement age, House density) are shown a low relationship with nitrate concentration, although water use patterns does not. However, the combination of these three factors can show up to find out a better correlation than one factor with this nitrate concentration. Although it has a good relationship with nitrate concentration (average), the variation of nitrate concentration from high to low shows a low relationship. Therefore, the importance of groundwater vulnerability cannot be overlooked in explaining the variation in contaminant concentrations because the nitrate concentration in the groundwater does not only depend on contaminant loading but also groundwater vulnerability. Keywords: Groundwater, on-site sanitation, nitrate concentration, contaminant loading
Geochemical Fraction, Mobility And Bioavailability Of Lead In Unsaturated Soil Of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia Saw Aung Zaw Aye; Heru Hendrayana; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Tsutomo Sato
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.195 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.16918

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is one of common heavy metals found inthe soil of urban environment. In Yogyakarta City,Indonesia, lead content in the soil was already reported by some researchers, however all of the report were only reveals the distribution of lead concentration in the soil. Therefore, this research paper aims to understand the geochemical fraction leadin the soil of Yogyakarta City and assess the mobility and bioavailability of lead release to the environment. The soil sampling location is selected on Kotagede District, representing the oldest urban area of Yogyakarta city. A shallow bore hole was drill until about 7 m below the surface and soil/sediments weresampled for each 1 m depth started from the surface. Six steps of sequential extraction procedures were carried out to assess the geochemical fraction of Pb for each of soil samples. The sequential extraction shows that the highest amount of Pb in thesoil of Yogyakarta City is found in amorphous ironoxide, crystalline iron oxide and non residual fraction form of Pb. Based on the results of geochemical fraction, the mobility factor of lead can be calculated and reveals low mobility factor range from 0.4 to 3.3%. The mobility of lead is decreased from the surface to the deeper soil, on the other hand the bioavailability of Pb calculated from exchangeable and carbonate fraction is also show low risk of bioavailability. Therefore, it can be concluded that although Pb concentration is high in non-residual fraction, Pb isin low risk condition due to its poor mobility and bioavailability. But, concern on lead contamination should be considered because if the concentration of Pb is enriched over the adsorption capacity of ironoxide, it can easily release to the environment and can impact to human in the future.Keywords: Yogyakarta city, Lead, Sequential extraction, Geochemical fraction
The Effect of Differences Leachate Concentration and Material Properties on Electrical Conductivity of Volcanic Deposits – Case Studies Piyungan Landfill Bantul Yogyakarta Jaingot A. Parhusip; Agung Harijoko; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Wiwit Suryanto
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (886.368 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.26956

Abstract

Monitoring at the contaminated subsurface soil, have been conducted by using the geophysical surface method, especially for geoelectrical resistivity method. Monitoring is commonly conducted by using geoelectrical resistivity through measuring the value of Electrical Resistivity (ER) or Electrical Conductivity (EC) of leachate contaminated soil layer. EC measurement value of soil is affected by many factors, among others, particle conduction of soil materials, surface conduction, fluid conduction in the pores as well as the effect of particle shape and soil materials. Piyungan landfill is the main disposal site of Yogyakarta municipal solid waste. This landfill located mainly on the tertiary rocks of volcanic rocks and its weathering products. In order to improve the accuracy of geoelectrical measurements on resistivity in monitoring soil layers from contaminated leachate on this area, this research conducted several measurements on physical properties of soil sample and electrical properties of leachate in the saturated soil samples. The measurement of physical properties includes: porosity, clay content, particle content, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) value. The soil samples were collected from 3 locations around Piyungan Landfill. Type of soils are taken from the alluvial deposits (Sample B), weathered tuffaceous sandstone-claystone (Sample D), and weathered andesitic breccia (Sample F). Samples were made in containers, saturated with aquades-leachate solution with 12 different concentration levels. Electrical conductivity (EC) was measured by using Soil Box Miller and Geoelectric Resistivity Oyo McOhm. According to results of physical properties analysis, the grain size of soils are dominantly sandy clayey silt in grain size distribution, with clay content ranging from 33.0--38.4 %, the CEC values ranging from 26.8--52.7 meq/100 gr, and the porosity of samples B, D and F is 58.85 %, 55.30 %, 59.24 %, respectively. Based on the experiments with 12 different leachate concentrations, there is a linear increase in EC of 0.718mS/cm for every increase in electrical conductivity pore fluid (ECf ) 1 mg/l in samples B, while in samples D and F are 0.492 mS/cm and 0.284 mS/cm respectively. Plotting the data of EC vs ECf for each samples and ER vs ECf , it can be concluded the slope ofDEC/DECf differ for each samples and the electrical conductivity value of different concentration of leachate is very sensitive for alluvial deposits compare to the weathered tuffaceous sandstone-claystone and weathered volcanic breccia deposits.
The Effectiveness of Wenner-Schlumberger and Dipole-dipole Array of 2D Geoelectrical Survey to Detect The Occurring of Groundwater in the Gunung Kidul Karst Aquifer System, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Oktanius Richard Hermawan
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (17431.653 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.26963

Abstract

Until today, geoelectrical survey is the most effective method for groundwater exploration. 2D method or known as horizontal profiling is now the most appropriate method in the geoelectrical survey compare to vertical electrical sounding method. The 2D method of Wenner-Schlumberger and Dipole-dipole configuration proved to be very effective to locate conventional aquifer occurrence on volcanic terrain or sedimentary terrain. Karst aquifer system is an unconventional aquifer and acts very differ in contrast with the conventional sedimentary aquifer. Heterogeneity and discontinuity of limestones in karst terrain will reveal a wide variety of resistivities, hence it is difficult to interpret. This research has important objective to define the effectiveness of the Wenner-Schlumberger and Dipole-dipole configuration in the 2D geoelectrical survey to explore groundwater in the karst area. Field observation of geology and 2D geoelectrical survey were conducted in underground river of Kali Suci Area, Gunung Kidul. In Kali Suci where an endokarst cave was occured on the surface, line survey was placed in the top of the cave and across the geometry of the cave. Measured stratigraphy in the wall of the cave found four types of limestone which consist of packstone, wackestone, grainstone and crystalline limestone. The Wenner-Schlumberger and Dipole-dipole method can detect differentiation of limestone types and also the exposed underground river successfully. However, compared to Wenner-Schlumberger array, Dipole-dipole array reveals less vertical accuration.. Therefore, on this research, the best method to detect water saturated zone or gourndwater in the karst system is the Wenner-Schlumberger method.
Groundwater Level Changes in Shallow Aquifer of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia: Distribution and Causes Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja; Liliane Manny
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5865.259 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.27584

Abstract

The population in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia has increased since 1970, resulting in high groundwater utilization. This normally results in a decline of groundwater level in shallow aquifer beneath the city. However, expansion of the city and urbanization effects can also have the opposite effect and lead to a rise of groundwater levels due to urban recharge. This study investigates groundwater level changes in Yogyakarta City during a time period of 30 years between 1985 and 2015. Collected data in this research are groundwater level, rainfall, population density, sewer system, and land use. Overlaying various spatial information reveals a pattern of groundwater level rise in some areas of the city by 0–12 m, whilst in other areas a decline of 0–9 m is discovered. Rising groundwater levels are mainly found in areas moderate to high population density where sewer system networks have been installed. The rising of groundwater levels is this expected to be caused by urban recharge and sewers leakage.
Assessment of Groundwater Contamination Hazard by Nitrate in Samas Area, Bantul District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Thilavanh Souvannachith; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Heru Hendrayana
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8487.232 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.30256

Abstract

Groundwater resource is an essential for various purposes in Bantul district, Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, especially on Poncosari village where the water supply are depending on shallow groundwater resources. On this village, most of the houses using dug wells to provide their water needs and applying inappropriate on-site sanitation system, however there are also difference land uses. This condition increase the hazard of groundwater contamination by fecal coli bacteria and nitrate. Therefore, this research aims in term of three main objectives: firstly, to know the level of nitrate concentration in groundwater, secondly, to assess groundwater vulnerability and thirdly, to assess the level of groundwater contaminant hazard. Hydrogeology observation was conducted and 47 water samples (44 groundwater samples and 3 surface water samples) were collected from different land use type and analyze for nitrate (NO 3) content. Methodology used to assess the groundwater vulnerability was Simple Vertical Vulnerability method and the groundwater contamination hazard built based on the combination of groundwater vulnerability and nitrate loading potential map. Results show that groundwater concentrations of nitrate range from 0.09–74.80 mg/L and the highest concentration found in the settlement area. Assessment of groundwater vulnerability reveals three areas of moderate, moderate high and high classes of vulnerability due to shallow groundwater and the sandy dominated overlying material in the study area. Combination of groundwater vulnerability and nitrate loading potential map indicated that groundwater contaminant hazard of nitrate range from low to high class. High class of hazard located in the settlement area, and low hazard of nitrate contamination found in the irrigated rice field area
Removal of Selenium (Se) and Zinc (Zn) inWater by Using Natural Zeolitic Tuff as Adsorbent from Tegalrejo Area, Gedangsari District, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Province Yogyakarta, Indonesia Manixone Thepgnothy; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Wahyu Wilopo
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (995.827 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.39981

Abstract

Heavy metals are one of the most hazardous pollutant in the water. Thereare many methods for heavy metals remediation such as precipitation, oxidation, reverseosmosis, ion exchange and sorption by reactive materials. Zeolite is one of reactive materials have been used for water remediation. Therefero, in this the capability of zeolite from Gedangsari District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, will be invetigated to remidiate contaminated water by selenium (Se) and Zinc (Zn). To answer this objective, several samples of natural zeolitic tuff were taken and charaterized. Laboratory experiment was done by batch test. The results showed that natural zeolitic tuff is an effective adsorbent of Se and Zn and holds great potential material to remove heavy metals in water. The sorption isotherms of Se and Zn confirmed to type of Langmuir or Freundlich isotherms.
Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Analytical Hierarchy Process, Statistical Index, Index of Enthropy, and Logistic Regression Approaches in the TinalahWatershed, Yogyakarta I Gde Budi Indrawan; Tee Xiong; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13906.525 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.39983

Abstract

A number of approaches have been used inlandslide susceptibility mappingand there seems to be no agreement on which approach provides best prediction of landslide susceptibility. This study was conducted to develop landslide susceptibility mapsof the Tinalah watershed at a 1:25000 scale using analytical hierarchy process (AHP), statistical index (SI), index of entropy (IOE) and logistic regression (LR) approaches and to compare performance of those approaches in predicting landslide susceptibility. Out of 114 landslides identified during site investigation, 86 landslides were selected for landslide susceptibility analyses, while the remaining 28 landslides were used to verify the results. Factors controlling landslides considered in the landslide susceptibility mapping were slope inclination, lithology, distance to fault, land use, distance to river, and rainfall. Analyses of Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves showed that the AUC values of the landslide susceptibility maps derived using AHP, SI, IOE and LR approaches were 0.784, 0.688, 0.827 and 0.834, respectively. The LR approach was concluded to perform the best in predicting landslide susceptibility in the study area.
Improvement of Engineering Properties of Residual Soil of Tuff Breccia by Electro-Kinetic Method Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Hnin Thazin Aung; I Gde Budi Indrawan
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10286.801 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.39993

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental study that was conductedto improve engineering properties of residual soil of tuff breccia by applying the electrokinetic method. The soil samples were taken from a slope in a high susceptible landslide area in the Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The electro-kinetic experiments were conducted using a clear glass tank of 60 cm 30 cm 30 cm size, a 13 V power pack to supply the voltage, and aluminum electrodes. The results showed that the pH value of anolyte decreased while that of catholyte increased during the treatment. The Atterberg’s limits of all soil samples decreased, while the shear strengths increased. XRD and SEM analyses indicated that there were no mineral changes after electro-kinetic experiments. However, the soil structure changed and became denser. The increased soil strength after electro-kinetic treatment would likely improve stability of natural slopes.
Co-Authors Adelide Asriati Sekar Rianda Agung Harijoko Agung Setianto Agus Budhie Wiyatna Agus Hendratno Alwan Satapona Atikah Zahidah Atmaja, Rilo Restu Surya Aung, Hnin Thazin Avantio Pramaditya Azmin Nuha Azwar Satry Muhammad Boreborey, Ty Boulom, Johnny Carlito Baltazar Tabelin Denizar Rahman Deviana Halim Doung Rata Dwikorita Karnawati Efendi Putra Dwijaya Pa Egy Erzagian Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama H Setiawan Harizona Aulia Rahman Haryono, Septiawan Nur Hazarika, Hemanta Hemanta Hazarika Hendy Setiawan Heng, Salpisey Hermawan, Oktanius Richard Heru Hendrayana Hirajima, Tsuyoshi Hnin Thazin Aung I Gde Budi Indrawan I Wayan Warmada Igarashi, Toshifumi Jaingot A. Parhusip Jaingot A. Parhusip, Jaingot A. Jinno, Kenji Johnny Boulom Juwarso Juwarso Juwarso, Juwarso K D Setyawan Kenji Jinno Keophousone Phonhalath Kurnianto Dwi Setyawan Kyu Kyu Mar Kyu Mar, Kyu Leakhena Snguon Lenggono, Tego Lestari Sutra Simamora Liliane Manny Makealoun, Somyot Manixone Thepgnothy Manny, Liliane Maris Setyo Nugroho Mohammad Pramono Hadi Muhamad Ilham Muhammad Haikal Razi Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad, Azwar Satry Nuha, Azmin Oktanius Richard Hermawan Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth Phonhalath, Keophousone Ponhalath Xaixongdeth R Risanti Rahman, Denizar Rahmat Satya Nugraha Raja Susatio Raja Susatio Raja Susatio Rata, Doung Restu Tandirerung Riana Listiyastuti Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Salpisey Heng Sandi Suko Widagdo Sarto Sarto Sarto Satapona, Alwan Sato, Tsutomo Sato, Tsutomu Saw Aung Zaw Aye Sekar Rianda, Adelide Asriati Septiawan Nur Haryono Shinta Dwi Novianti Slamet Widodo Snguon, Leakhena Somyot Makealoun Soutsadachan Chandalsouk Souvannachith, Thilavanh Suryanto, Wiwit Syauqi, Syauqi T. Putranto, Thomas Tabelin, Carlito Baltazar Tee Xiong Tego Lenggono Teuku Faisal Fathani Teuku Faisal Fathani Thanh Thuy, Tran Thi Thepgnothy, Manixone Thilavanh Souvannachith Thomas T. Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto, Thomas Triadi Toshifumi Igarashi Tran Thi Thanh Thuy Tsutomo Sato Tsutomu Sato Tsuyoshi Hirajima Tsuyoshi Hirajima Ty Boreborey Visi Asriningtyas Wahyu Wilopo Wawan Budianta Wibowo, Handoko Teguh Wisnu Rachmad Prihadi Wiyatna, Agus Budhie Xaixongdeth, Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth, Ponhalath Xiong, Tee Yosua Priambodo Zaw Aye, Saw Aung