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Groundwater Flow Modeling in the Malioboro, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Alwan Satapona; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Heru Hendrayana
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16128.045 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.39996

Abstract

Malioboro is a famous tourism area in Yogyakarta City, in which there aremany hotels and increases every years and this follows by the increasing needs of fresh water taken from underlying groundwater. The decreasing of groundwater table become a great issue on this area, therefore the objective of the research is to predict groundwater table change in the next 10 years due to increase abstraction of groundwater. To answer the mentioned objectives, field observation of dug wells and collection of secondary data of log bores also calculation of recharge and water abstraction are used to understand and build the conceptual model of local groundwater system. The prediction is done by conducting simulation on a numerical groundwater model by using MODFLOW. The local groundwater system consists of two aquifer layers; upper aquifer and lower aquifer which separated incompletely by clay layer. Simulation is conducting by distributing the groundwater pumping for domestic and non-domestic utilization by dug wells in the upper aquifer, whereas deep wells non-domestic utilization are applied only in the lower aquifer. Simulations are conducted twice for the recent day and the next ten years predictionof groundwater abstraction. In the case of groundwater abstraction in the next tenyears, dug wells abstraction and deep wells pumping are setting to 4727 m3/day and 1648 m3/day, respectively. The groundwater pumping rates is representing increase of groundwater withdrawal of users in the range only between 0.2–1.2 % per year compare to the recent condition. The simulation reveals change occur on groundwater table depth and pattern. In average, the groundwater table will decrease of about 0.25 meter.
The Quality and Distribution of Andesite Rock for Construction Materials in Kokap and Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta–Indonesia Tego Lenggono; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Agung Setianto
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10381.49 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.48595

Abstract

The construction projects that are currently being carried out in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, started on 2018, are large-scale projects. The projects include the construction of airports, seaports, industrial estates, southern crossing lanes and the construction of Menoreh lanes. The large-scale projects require a very large supply of andesite rocks for material construction. In Kulon Progo Regency itself, there is a huge potential of andesite rock relate to two geological formations (Kebo Butak and Andesite Intrusion) exist in the region, which is found mostly in Kokap District and partly in Temon District. One parameter that determines the quality of andesite rock is their compressive strength. Due to weathering, not all of the andesite in both formation can be classified as good quality rocks. According to Indonesian Standard, theminimum compressive strength of natural stone for stakes and curbstone is 500 kg/cm2 , for lightweight building foundation is 800 kg/cm2 , for medium building foundations is 1000 kg/cm 2and for heavy building foundations is 1500 kg/cm 2 . Based on this background, this paper have objectives to know the quality of andesite rock exist in the research area and to determine the zonation of good quality andesite rock for building and road materials in the research area. Field observation were conducted to map the occurrence of andesite rock. Totally 68 rock samples were collected during field observation and tested by point load test method to know its compressive strength value. The distribution of good quality rock in the research area were determine based on spatial analysis procedure in geographical information system. Results show that andesite rocks found in research area have a compressive strength ranging from 167.12 kg/cm 2 to 2783.37 kg/cm 2 . From 53 samples taken from igneous rock intrusion, it showed that 7.55 % had low quality, 13.21 % had medium quality, 30.19 % had good quality and 49.06 % had very good quality. From the 16 samples taken from the Kebobutak Formation, it showed that 12.50 % had low quality, 18.75 % had good quality and 67.75 % had very good quality. The final map of rock quality zonation reveals 28.92 % of research area classify as low quality, 2.52 % medium quality, 37.68 % good quality and 30.88 % very good quality. It can be concluded that almost 70 % of andesite in the Kokap and Temon District can be used for the running large scale projects.
Determination of Groundwater Recharge Area by Using Hydroisotope Technic of Sei Bingei Area and Surrounding Areas, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Azmin Nuha; Heru Hendrayana; Agus Budhie Wiyatna; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Azwar Satry Muhammad
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7747.596 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.51627

Abstract

Determination of Groundwater Recharge Area by Using Hydroisotope Technic of Sei Bingei Area and Surrounding Areas, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra
Groundwater Flow Modeling at Sejorong Watershed, Sumbawa,West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Adelide Asriati Sekar Rianda; Wahyu Wilopo
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32538.269 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.53200

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Batu Hijau mine pit is known as one of the largest copper pit mine in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Similiar as other copper mine pits in Indonesia, This site also faces acid mine water (AMD) problem. Based on the mine management plan, the AMD generated from this pit is being collected into Santong ponds in the southwest of the pit located in the upstrean area if Sejorong watershed. By the next decade, Batu Hijau mine will be in the closure mine period and it is important to understand the probable move- ment of AMD under the Santong ponds whether the AMD leaked to groundwater or not. This research aims to develop a numerical model of groundwater flow and predict the movement of AMD by applying particle tracking method. Secondary and primary data of geology, hydrology, and hydrogeology. Also, groundwater pumpage discharge infor- mation was collected and analysed to develop hydrogeological conceptual model and the numerical model. The conceptual model of hydrogeological system in the research area is known to be built on unconfined aquifer system from a combination of weathered and fractured volcanic rocks in the upstream to middle part of watershed and majorly by allu- vial and coastal deposits in the downstream area. The thickness of aquifer is vary between 20 to about 300 m and divide into 5 layers in the numerical model, with hydraulic conduc- tivity ranges between 5 to 100 m/day and groundwater recharge is vary between 180 to 700 mm/year from downstream to upstream of watershed. Groundwater flow boundaries in the Sejorong watershed are mainly controlled by topographical feature as water divide boundaries and the existing of Sejorong parennial rivers in the middle of this watershed. Steady state particle tracking results from the numerical groundwater flow model show AMD from Santong ponds may migrate in groundwater only to a distance of about 500 m to the downstream and therefore it is unlikely that AMD seepages from Santong pond may contaminate water in the production wells.
Assessment of groundwater leakage source using hydrochemical data and isotopes in the Pandanduri dam tunnel, Lombok Island, Indonesia Heru Hendrayana; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Hendy Setiawan; I Gde Budi Indrawan; Wawan Budianta; Wahyu Wilopo
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3961

Abstract

Leakage or seepage in reservoirs and dams has the potential for structural instabilities persuaded by water leakage pathways and linked to economic consequences. An environmental isotopic and hydrochemical research was conducted to determine the source and origin of seepages on the tunnel of Pandanduri dam, Lombok Island, Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the source of the tunnel leak on the dam site and the origin or source of water at the point of leakage based on water chemistry data and stable isotopes. To identify the source of the leakage water in the tunnel dam, 33 samples of the leakage water, groundwater, reservoir water, river water, and rainfall water were taken for chemical and isotopic composition analysis. The field measured the reservoir level, spring discharges, and physicochemical parameters (EC, pH, TDS, TSS). The physicochemical parameters show that the leakages water is similar to reservoir water. The types of leakage water in the tunnel belong to alkaline water, predominantly sulfate-chloride. This type of water is deep groundwater with a higher sulfate and chloride concentration than surface water or shallow groundwater. Hydrochemical and isotope analysis showed that water origin at leakage points is dominated by groundwater.
Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability and Total Organic Carbon in the Shallow Groundwater of Wonosari City, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Soutsadachan Chandalsouk; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Wahyu Wilopo
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jag.68007

Abstract

Wonosari city is the capital of Gunung Kidul regency of Yogyakarta Special Province. The city is located in the karst plateau overlaying a succesion of limestone lithologies. The groundwater on this city is shallow and people used this groundwater as their daily water supply. This study aims to determine the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability and to identify the TOC level in groundwater also to investigate the relationship between groundwater vulnerability and TOC levels in the groundwater. Field observation was conducted on 40 groundwater occurrences (dug wells, bore wells and springs) to investigate the aquifer types, overlying lithology and depth to groundwater. At the same time, 16 groundwater samples were taken from the dug wells and analyse for the TOC content. Secondary data was also collected from previous researches especially the information of sub-surface lithology. Groundwater vulnerability was evaluate by using GOD method and correlation between groundwater vulnerability and TOC in groundwater was analyzed spatially and statistically by using map pverlaying, linear regression and Spearman’s rho test, respectively. The results showed that the groundwater vulnerability in the city is dominated by extreme and high vulnerability, covers about 84 % of study area. The TOC level in the groundwater ranges between  4.532 mg/L to 6.849 mg/L which showing a process of pollution loading may occur. Linear regression and Spearman’s rho value show that the TOC levels and  groundwater vulnerability has a moderate positive correlation with r2 value of about 0.324 for linear regression. Despite the moderate correlation, the research prove that the groundwater vulnerability map reveals on this study is good enough to represent the ability of natural condition in protecting the groundwater quality.
Comparison of two landslide hazard zonation methods in the volcanic terrain of Temanggung Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Wahyu Wilopo; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Teuku Faisal Fathani; Avantio Pramaditya; Restu Tandirerung; Egy Erzagian
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.103.4537

Abstract

Landslides are a recurring phenomenon that disrupts the natural environment and causes yearly property damage, economic losses, and fatalities. The damage is expected to increase due to deforestation rates, population growth, agriculture, slope-building infrastructure expansion, and global climate change. This study assesses the susceptibility to landslides through Weight of Evidence (WoE) and Frequency Ratio (FR) methods in the Temanggung Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, that located on the slopes of two active volcanoes. Initially, a landslide record and the input parameters of the landslide controlling factors were prepared from field surveys, remote sensing data, and secondary data and processed by a geographic information system (GIS). Six landslide parameters in thematic layer maps were selected to develop landslide susceptibility: slope, lithology type, geological structure density, land cover, and rainfall. According to the WoE and FR models, a landslide susceptibility zoning map was classified into four landslide-prone zones from low to very high. Finally, the success and predictive rate curves method confirmed the landslide susceptibility maps to check the model accuracy. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility map using the WoE method had better accuracy than the FR method, with a success rate of 78.48% and a prediction rate of 81.1%. In comparison, the FR method was 74.53% for the success rate and 78.48% for the prediction rate. These landslide susceptibility maps can be used as a guideline to develop land-use planning and landslide disaster mitigation.
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Nitrat Pada Air Tanah Di Kecamatan Cangkringan, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Atikah Zahidah; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Wahyu Wilopo
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the quality of groundwater and the level of nitrate pollution caused by anthropogenic activities in the Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, and Yogyakarta Special Region. A total of 17 groundwater samples from dug wells, drilled wells, artesian wells and springs were analyzed to obtain chemical information on groundwater in the form of pH, total dissolved solid (TDS), electrical conductivity (DHL), nitrate (NO3) and chloride. (Cl). Based on WHO drinking water quality standards, groundwater in the study location is still classified as safe for consumption. In terms of spatial distribution, high concentrations of TDS and DHL were associated with land cover, where the high concentration was around the sand mining site on the banks of the Gendol River. Meanwhile, relatively high concentrations of nitrate were found in livestock and residential areas. In areas with forested land cover, the concentration was very low. This proves that anthropogenic activities on the surface greatly control the chemical content of the groundwater. Groundwater pollutant sources in this area were identified as originating from agricultural waste and fertilizers based on Cl (mmol) and NO3/Cl (molar ratio) comparison charts. The research succeeded in providing an initial picture regarding groundwater quality so that it can be used as a basis for sustainable groundwater conservation.
Karakteristik Hidrokimia dan Model Konseptual Sistem Akuifer di Desa Sumberarum, Kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah Doni Prakasa Eka Putra
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 37, No 2 (2023): Majalah Geografi Indoenesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.78681

Abstract

Di Desa Sumberarum, Kecamatan Tempuran, Magelang, Jawa Tengah terdapat kemunculan mata air panas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisika-kimia dan kandungan kimiawi air tanah dengan maksud untuk menentukan model konseptual sistem akuifer di daerah penelitian berdasarkan hidrokimia. Observasi hidrogeologi dan pengambilan sampel air tanah dilakukan secara periodik per-bulan selama 6 bulan. Karakteristik fisika-kimia air panas menunjukkan nilai pH 6.7-7, nilai suhu 33.7-35.7°C, nilai TDS 1650-2000mg/l dan nilai DHL 3300-4000µS/cm. Sedangkan, sumur gali memiliki nilai pH 4.6-6, nilai suhu 27.1-29°C, nilai TDS 90-295mg/l dan nilai DHL 180-590µS/cm. Tipe air tanah pada area penelitian terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu Tipe Na-Cl, Tipe Ca-HCO3 dan Tipe Ca-HCO3-Cl. Secara umum, kandungan hidrokimia pada mata air panas relatif konstan dibanding sumur gali. Berdasarkan hasil diatas, diketahui sistem akuifer pada area penelitian terbagi menjadi sistem akuifer dangkal (sumur gali) dan sistem akuifer dalam (mata air panas) yang diperkirakan berada pada kedalaman kurang lebih 200m dari permukaan tanah.
Spatiotemporal analysis of groundwater level trends and recharge rate estimation in the unconfined aquifer of Yogyakarta-Sleman Groundwater Basin, Indonesia Muhammad Haikal Razi; Wahyu Wilopo; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.4887

Abstract

Groundwater is the primary water resource used for domestic, industrial, and agricultural needs for the community in the Yogyakarta-Sleman Groundwater Basin area. The urbanization rate has increased since the 1970s and has made massive use of groundwater, causing environmental problems, including the quality and quantity of groundwater. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal groundwater fluctuation trends based on the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and recharge rate estimation using the water table fluctuation (WTF) method. The groundwater level data were collected from monitoring wells across the study area during 2018-2022, particularly emphasizing 8 wells representing recharge, transition, and discharge areas. The results showed that the groundwater fluctuation pattern generally followed the season. During the rainy season from January to April, groundwater reached the shallowest level and began to decline gradually when it entered the dry season from May to October. Groundwater recharge rate was estimated to vary from 171.49 to 1,505.56 mm/year. Meanwhile, the Mann-Kendall test showed that most of the Yogyakarta-Sleman Groundwater Basin area did not experience significant fluctuation trends, except for two monitoring wells in the center of Yogyakarta City which had increasing groundwater level trends. The rising groundwater levels were expected to be caused by urban wastewater recharge. This study has provided a new description and insights into spatiotemporal changes in the groundwater table and the quantification of groundwater recharge.
Co-Authors Adelide Asriati Sekar Rianda Agung Harijoko Agung Setianto Agus Budhie Wiyatna Agus Hendratno Alwan Satapona Atikah Zahidah Atmaja, Rilo Restu Surya Aung, Hnin Thazin Avantio Pramaditya Azmin Nuha Azwar Satry Muhammad Boreborey, Ty Boulom, Johnny Carlito Baltazar Tabelin Denizar Rahman Deviana Halim Doung Rata Dwikorita Karnawati Efendi Putra Dwijaya Pa Egy Erzagian Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama H Setiawan Harizona Aulia Rahman Haryono, Septiawan Nur Hazarika, Hemanta Hemanta Hazarika Hendy Setiawan Heng, Salpisey Hermawan, Oktanius Richard Heru Hendrayana Hirajima, Tsuyoshi Hnin Thazin Aung I Gde Budi Indrawan I Wayan Warmada Igarashi, Toshifumi Jaingot A. Parhusip Jaingot A. Parhusip, Jaingot A. Jinno, Kenji Johnny Boulom Juwarso Juwarso Juwarso, Juwarso K D Setyawan Kenji Jinno Keophousone Phonhalath Kurnianto Dwi Setyawan Kyu Kyu Mar Kyu Mar, Kyu Leakhena Snguon Lenggono, Tego Lestari Sutra Simamora Liliane Manny Makealoun, Somyot Manixone Thepgnothy Manny, Liliane Maris Setyo Nugroho Mohammad Pramono Hadi Muhamad Ilham Muhammad Haikal Razi Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad, Azwar Satry Nuha, Azmin Oktanius Richard Hermawan Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth Phonhalath, Keophousone Ponhalath Xaixongdeth R Risanti Rahman, Denizar Rahmat Satya Nugraha Raja Susatio Raja Susatio Raja Susatio Rata, Doung Restu Tandirerung Riana Listiyastuti Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Salpisey Heng Sandi Suko Widagdo Sarto Sarto Sarto Satapona, Alwan Sato, Tsutomo Sato, Tsutomu Saw Aung Zaw Aye Sekar Rianda, Adelide Asriati Septiawan Nur Haryono Shinta Dwi Novianti Slamet Widodo Snguon, Leakhena Somyot Makealoun Soutsadachan Chandalsouk Souvannachith, Thilavanh Suryanto, Wiwit Syauqi, Syauqi T. Putranto, Thomas Tabelin, Carlito Baltazar Tee Xiong Tego Lenggono Teuku Faisal Fathani Teuku Faisal Fathani Thanh Thuy, Tran Thi Thepgnothy, Manixone Thilavanh Souvannachith Thomas T. Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto, Thomas Triadi Toshifumi Igarashi Tran Thi Thanh Thuy Tsutomo Sato Tsutomu Sato Tsuyoshi Hirajima Tsuyoshi Hirajima Ty Boreborey Visi Asriningtyas Wahyu Wilopo Wawan Budianta Wibowo, Handoko Teguh Wisnu Rachmad Prihadi Wiyatna, Agus Budhie Xaixongdeth, Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth, Ponhalath Xiong, Tee Yosua Priambodo Zaw Aye, Saw Aung