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All Journal AKUNTABILITAS EQUILIBRIUM IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Ziswaf : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf Akuisisi : Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga Jurnal Manajemen & Keuangan Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis Al-Urban: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam Profita : Komunikasi Ilmiah dan Perpajakan JUMANJI (Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Unjani) Jurnal Masyarakat Merdeka (JMM) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis (JRAMB) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Mercu Buana The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis SOLUSI Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Abdi Masya International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment (IJE2) Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi (JBE) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Attarbiyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Indonesian Journal Accounting (IJAcc) JURNAL PABEAN : PERPAJAKAN BISNIS EKONOMI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN JRABA RELEVAN : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA Publikasi Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi Jurnal Ekonomi Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah I Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Realible Accounting Journal Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Jurnal Akuntansi Inovatif JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Jipmas : Journal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Nita Andriyani Budiman
Universitas Muria Kudus
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis

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Income Smoothing: The Role of Growth, Financial Performance, Bonus Plan, and Cash Holding Budiman, Nita Andriyani; Syaharani, Nova; Ashsifa, Izza
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jebi.v28i2.6808

Abstract

This study examines income smoothing, a form of earnings management where companies report consistent earnings over time, with a focus on the primary consumer goods sector in Indonesia—an industry highly sensitive to investor expectations and exhibiting fluctuating income smoothing practices between 2019 and 2023. The research addresses how firm growth, financial performance, bonus plans, and cash holdings influence the likelihood of income smoothing. Unlike previous studies that generally discuss earnings management more broadly, this paper contributes by specifically exploring income smoothing within a sector and time frame that have received limited empirical attention. Using a quantitative approach, the study employs logistic regression analysis on 175 firm-year observations selected through purposive sampling from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that firm growth and cash holdings do not significantly affect income smoothing, while financial performance has a negative effect and bonus plans have a positive effect, suggesting that internal managerial incentives play a more prominent role than growth or liquidity. The study concludes that income smoothing is primarily driven by internal factors such as bonus schemes, offering important implications for corporate governance practices and the promotion of financial transparency.
Co-Authors Afida Dwi Cahyani Afifi, Zaenal Akhsyim Akhsyim Afandi Alfina Darmawati Alfiyani Nur Hidayanti Arina Zulfa Oktaviani Bandi Bandi Bandi Budi Gunawan Budi Gunawan Diah Lestari, Diah Dianing Ratna Wijayani Dina Lusianti Dina Tauhida Endang Supriyati Fahmi, Muhammad Nuril Farida Rahmawati Firda Novi Antika Handayani, Retno Tri Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan Izza Ashsifa Jaka Sriyana Laksono Trisnantoro Mamik Indaryani Mohammad Iqbal Muhammad Faris Muhammad Ibrahim Muhammad Nuril Fahmi Mukhamad Nurkamid Mukhamad Nurkamid Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Musyafa’ah Musyafa’ah Muti’ah, Atikah Nafisatul Naila Rizki Salisa Niamiyah, A'yunin Octaviani, Gita Ratri Rahmawati Rianto Wibowo Rifqi Shilah Nisa Putra Rina Noviana Riyadlus Mei Sakinah Rochmad Winarso Rochmad Winarso Sari, Noor Inayah Siviani, Devi Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sriyana , Jaka Suryani, Rinda Susanti, Diah Ayu Syaharani, Nova Tri Listyorini Zamrud Mirah Delima Zuliyati Zuliyati