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APLIKASI PEMUPUKAN NPK DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT Rossy Mirasari; Muhammad Ripa'i; Roby Roby
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.2008

Abstract

This research is motivated by the needs of oil palm plants whose growth and development depend on the availability of nutrients. So that the fertilization must be done correctly in order to encourage healthy plant growth and maximum FFB production. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the implementation of fertilization was in accordance with the directions and recommendations from the company, and to determine the level of correlation between fertilization and the production of fresh fruit bunches of oil palm. The data collection method in this study was direct observation in the field and then comparing the data obtained in the field with data from the company, and also analyzing the correlation between fertilization and fresh fruit bunches (FFB) production. From the results of observations regarding the right dosage and the right method of fertilizer. The rules for the right dosage and the right method are good because they get an average value of the right dose with a percentage of 89.29%, and the rules for the right method with a percentage of 93.57%. Observations regarding the correlation between fertilization and FFB production obtained a value of 0.994, which means that there is a significant correlation with a very strong and positive correlation coefficient.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Kultur Jaringan bagi Gapoktan di Kelurahan Tani Aman sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Adelia Juli Kardika; Faradilla Faradilla; Arini Rajab; Emi Malaysia; Fathiah Fathiah; Zainal Abidin; La Mudi; Roby Roby
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i2.7611

Abstract

Mitra pada penerapan iptek masyarakat yakni gabungan kelompok tani (gapoktan) Tani Makmur dan gapoktan Kalan Luas.   Kedua mitra adalah merupakan kelompok tani yang berada di Kelurahan Tani aman Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir Kota Samarinda.  Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah hasil panen tanaman sayur yang kurang berkualitas karena serangan hama dan penyakit mengakibatkan banyaknya hasil panen seperti sayur-sayuran menjadi rusak sehingga menjadi kurang laku sehingga para petani mengalami penurunan pendapatan serta banyaknya lahan yang masih kosong tidak termanfaatkan karena kondisi tanah yang asam.  Kelompok tani ini memiliki keinginan kuat untuk dapat menghasilkan jenis tanaman pertanian lain yang dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk ditanam dan meningkatkan pendapatan.  Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra, metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pengenalan dan pelatihan teknik perbanyakan tanaman secara kultur jaringan.  Teknik ini menawarkan budidaya tanaman yang cepat dalam waktu singkat, tanaman yang dihasilkan sehat, seragam dan unggul serta tidak tergantung musim. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) adalah memberikan pengenalan dan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan metode kultur jaringan skala rumah tangga serta menjadikannya sebagai wirausaha baru yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan.  Adapun tahapan program PkM yaitu pengenalan teknik kultur jaringan, pemberian materi dalam presentasi dan pemutaran video, diskusi, pelatihan, serta pendampingan kultur jaringan skala rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 4 bulan, dari bulan Juli-Oktober 2022 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan ini ada 25 orang yang terdiri 10 orang dari gapokatan Tani Makmur dan 15 orang dari gapoktan Kalan Luas. Hasil kegiatan PkM adalah setelah mengikuti pelatihan kultur jaringan, peserta menjadi mengetahui dan mengenal teknik kultur jaringan sebagai salah satu cara memperbanyak tanaman secara modern. Keterampilan dan pengetahuan para peserta menjadi meningkat. Peserta pelatihan mempraktikan  tahapan dalam kultur jaringan yang meliputi   cara pemilihan tanaman induk, sterilisasi, pembuatan media, penanaman dan aklimatisasi.  Adanya keinginan dan antusius dari para peserta untuk  menjadikan kultur jaringan sebagai wirausaha baru.Partners in the application of community science and technology, namely the farmer group association (gapoktan) Tani Makmur and the Kalan Luas farmer group association. The two partners are farmer groups in the Farmer Village, Loa Janan Ilir District, Samarinda City. The problem faced by partners is that the yields of vegetable crops are of poor quality due to pests and diseases, resulting in many crops, such as vegetables, being damaged so that they become less marketable farmers experience a decrease in income and the large amount of land that is still vacant is not utilized due to acidic soil conditions. This farmer group strongly desires to produce other crops that can be used as alternatives to be planted and increase income. To solve partner problems, the method provides an introduction and training in plant propagation techniques by tissue culture. This technique offers fast plant cultivation in a short time; the resulting plants are healthy, uniform and superior and do not depend on the season. Community service activities aim to provide an introduction and increase in knowledge and skills in household-scale network culture methods and to make them new entrepreneurs who can increase their income. The stages of the PKM program are an introduction to tissue culture techniques, provision of material in presentations and video screenings, discussions, training and household scale tissue culture assistance. This activity was carried out for four months, from July to October 2022, at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Plantation Plant Cultivation Study Program, Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic. The number of participants who participated in this training was 25 people consisting of 10 people from the Tani Makmur Gapokatan and 15 from the Kalan Luas Gapoktan. The results of the PKM activities were that after participating in tissue culture training, the participants learned and recognized tissue culture techniques to reproduce plants in a modern way. The skills and knowledge of the participants increased. The training participants practised the stages of tissue culture, which included selecting mother plants, sterilizing, making media, and planting and acclimatizing. There is a desire and enthusiasm from the participants to make network culture a new entrepreneur.