Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSION TOWARDS CHILDREN WHO COMMIT CRIMINAL ACTS OF DRUG ABUSE IN DENPASAR CITY RESORT POLICE Tanaya, I Komang Pandu; Apryani, Ni Wayan Ella
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v2i2.579

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of diversion for children who commit narcotics abuse in the Denpasar City Police, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in carrying out diversion related to cases of narcotics abuse crimes committed by children in the same jurisdiction. The research method used is empirical legal research by analyzing the gaps between "das sollen" (what should be) and "das sein" (what is). The approach used is the statutory approach and the fact approach. Data collection techniques include literature search, documentation, and interviews. Furthermore, both primary and secondary data were qualitatively analyzed. The results of this study indicate that investigations into narcotics crimes committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Denpasar City Police involve asking for consideration or advice from the Community Advisor after a crime is reported or complained about. In cases of children who are in conflict with the law related to narcotics crimes during 2020, 2021, and until the end of August 2022, investigators did not make diversion efforts because the child perpetrators had repeatedly committed the same offense. Therefore, the diversion requirements were not met in accordance with the Juvenile Crime Justice System Law. However, in 2019, there was one successful case of diversion attempt. This was because it was the first time the child in conflict with the law was involved in narcotics abuse.
Age Restriction for Job Application from a Human Rights Perspective Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.768

Abstract

Age restriction in applying for a job becomes an essential issue when it causes discriminatory consequences for job seekers, especially if it is caused by the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which is considered vague so as to provide a legal loophole for discriminatory actions in providing employment opportunities by employers. The purpose of this study is to examine the vagueness of norms in Article 35 paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law and human rights issues in limiting the age of applying for a job. Examining the problems from the existing laws and doctrines, this research uses normative research methods with the focus of the study is on the norms governing the age restriction of job applications in terms of human rights perspectives and concepts. The results show that the purpose of Article 35 para-graph (1) does not provide an opportunity for discrimination but as a form of flexibility related to determining labor needs. The age limit for applying for a job is not a violation of human rights when viewed from the perspective of the main principles of human rights. The determination of age limit criteria is not specifically regulated and is not prohibited by positive legal provisions in Indonesia so that it cannot be said to be a form of discrimination in providing employment opportunities.
Peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Royalti terhadap Pencipta Lagu dan Musik Daerah Usfunan, Jimmy Zeravianus; Pramana Putra, Made Aditya; Apryani, Ni Wayan Ella
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p05

Abstract

The importance of this research is to ensure legal certainty of the economic rights that should be obtained by copyright owners, especially in this research, the owners of copyright or related rights in copyrighted works of music and regional songs. Article 8 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright regulates that the creator or copyright holder has the exclusive right to obtain economic benefits from his creation. The procedures for managing song and/or music copyright royalties have also been regulated by Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 (hereinafter referred to as PP 56/2021), however the management of these royalties is still experiencing problems both in withdrawal and distribution due to the lack of regulation regarding this matter in PP 56/2021. Institutional problems also arise considering that the lines of coordination between the government, in this case the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, LMKN and LMK are not clearly regulated in PP 56/2021. Moreover, if you look at music creations and/or areas that have not been touched by the legal policies in PP 56/2021. The research method used is a normative legal research method because it will examine legal problems/issues that occur in legal norms contained in Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties, with a statutory approach (statute approach). ), legal concept analysis approach (analytical conceptual approach), and case approach. The analysis techniques used are description techniques, evaluation techniques and argumentation techniques. Seeing the existing problems, through this research it is hoped that we can provide a solution or alternative to resolve these problems so that copyright owners get economic rights from their copyrighted works fairly, both copyright owners who are known nationally and copyright owners who are located in the regions. Abstrak Pentingnya penelitian ini adalah untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dari hak ekonomi yang seharusnya di dapat oleh para pemilik hak cipta, khususnya dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik hak cipta atau hak terkait dari karya cipta musik dan lagu daerah. Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta mengatur bahwa pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta memiliki hak eksklusif untuk mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi atas ciptaannya. Tata cara pengelolaan royalti hak cipta lagu dan/atau musik telah diatur juga oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 (selanjutnya disebut PP 56/2021), namun demikian pengelolaan royalti ini masih mengalami permasalahan baik dalam penarikan maupun pendistribusian karena minimnya pengaturan tentang hal tersebut pada PP 56/2021. Masalah kelembagaan juga muncul mengingat garis koordinasi antara pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dengan LMKN serta LMK tidak diatur secara jelas dalam PP 56/2021. Terlebih lagi jika melihat pada karya cipta musik dan/atau lagi daerah yang belum tersentuh kebijakan-kebijakan hukum yang ada pada PP 56/2021. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitan hukum normatif sebab akan mengkaji permasalahan/isu hukum yang terjadi pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik, dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute appproach), pendekatan analisis konsep hukum (analitical conseptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskripsi, teknik evaluasi dan teknik argumentasi. Melihat permasalahan yang ada maka melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atau alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut sehingga para pemilik hak cipta mendapatkan hak ekonomi dari karya ciptanya secara adil, baik pemilik hak cipta yang dikenal di kalangan nasional maupun pemilik hak cipta yang berada di daerah.