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All Journal Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Lex Scientia Law Review Kertha Wicara: Journal Ilmu Hukum
Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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DUMPING DAN ANTI-DUMPING SEBAGAI BENTUK UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Ni Wayan Ella Apryani; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 02, No. 03, Mei 2014
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.049 KB)

Abstract

In a global free trade, states often aplly action that is generally called “dumping” as one of the strategies for dominating the market share that resulted in losses against other countries. As countermeasures, states practice antidumping policy that is derived from Article VI of GATT. However this makes not only the practice of dumping but also antidumping as an unfair competition (unfair trade practices) in international trade relations. This writing is aimed to describe the regulation of dumping and antidumping and also to analyze their status under Article VI of GATT.
Pembukaan Lahan Hutan dalam Perspektif HAM : Studi tentang Pembakaran Lahan Terkait Kearifan Lokal Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.336 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2018.v07.i03.p07

Abstract

About forest fires that occured almost every year in Indonesia, especially in Riau, UUPPLH has regulated them in Article 69 paragraph (1) sub-paragraph h, but in paragraph (2) stipulated provisions on the allowance of forest fires but with restrictions, each regulation containing different human rights. These provisions seem to be the conflict of norm. This study uses normative research methods because it puts the norm system as the object of research. This research aimed to analyze human rights perspective in Article 69 paragraph (1) sub-paragraph h and Article 69 paragraph (2), also the nature of human rights arrangements related to environmental rights and cultural rights in Article 69 paragraph (1) letter h and paragraph (2) UUPPLH. Tentang kebakaran hutan yang hampir tiap tahun terjadi di Indonesia khususnya di Riau, UUPPLH telah mengaturnya dalam Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf h, namun pada ayat (2) diatur ketentuan mengenai bolehnya dilakukan pembakaran hutan namun dengan pembatasan, dimana kedua ketentuan tersebut masing-masing bermuatan HAM yang berbeda. Ketentuan tersebut seakan merupakan norma yang konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif sebab menempatkan sistem norma sebagai objek kajian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perspektif HAM dalam Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf h dan Pasal 69 ayat (2) serta hakikat pengaturan HAM terkait dengan hak-hak atas lingkungan dan hak-hak atas budaya dalam Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf h dan ayat (2) UUPPLH.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA ONLINE DALAM PERJANJIAN ENDORSEMENT Ni Kadek Ariyanti Pratiwi; I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana; Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Artikel ini mempunyai tujuan guna menyediakan pemahaman terkait pengaturan beserta hukum perjanjian dorsement dan pengkajian berbagai bentuk dari perlindungan hukum untuk penyedia jasa endorse kepada gugatan oleh pembeli sebagai pihak ketiga yang merasakan ada kerugian terkait produk yang di-endorse sang pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini, mempergunakan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konseptual. Pengumpulan bahan hukum penelitian ini menerapkan Teknik kepustakaan yang dilaksanakan dengan membaca, menelaah, kemudian mencatat permasalahan yang ada, kemudian Teknik analisinya menggunakan Teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun temuan dari penulisan artikel ini Pengaturan mengenai Perjanjian Endorsement diatur melalui KUHPerdata mengingat perjanjian endorsement merupakan bagian dari hukum perikatan/perjanjian. perjanjian endorsement melibatkan pelaku usaha online dengan penyedia jasa endorse yang menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban antara kedua belah pihak yang harus dipenuhi untuk mencapai tujuan sesuai dengan perjanjian yang telah dibuat. Sebagaimana jika salah satu pihak melanggar perjanjian tersebut dan tidak melaksankan tanggungjawabnya sehingga pihak lainnya dapat mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pelaku Usaha, Perjanjian Endorsement. ABSTRACT This article has the aim of providing an understanding regarding the arrangements and the law of the dorsement agreement and an examination of various forms of legal protection for endorsed service providers to lawsuits by buyers as third parties who feel there is a loss related to the product endorsed by the business actor. This study uses a normative juridical method and a conceptual approach. The collection of legal materials for this research applies library techniques which are carried out by reading, studying, then noting existing problems, then the analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive technique. As for the findings from writing this article, arrangements regarding endorsement agreements are regulated through the Civil Code, considering that endorsement agreements are part of the law of engagement/agreement. endorsement agreements involve online business actors with endorsement service providers which give rise to rights and obligations between the two parties that must be fulfilled to achieve the goals in accordance with the agreement that has been made. As if one party violates the agreement and does not carry out its responsibilities so that the other party can file a breach of contract. Keyword: Legal Protection, Businessmen, Endorsement Agreement.
Upaya Hukum Trader Terhadap Sengketa dalam Transaksi Aset Digital Premana, I Nyoman Jati; Apryani, Ni Wayan Ella
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v4i4.2384

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh trader apabila terjadi sengketa dalam transaksi aset digital dan juga bertujuan untuk memahami perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan oleh trader jika terjadi sengketa dalam investasi aset digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang menelaah aturan-aturan, norma, doktrin yang terkait dengan topik permasalahan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah memberikan upaya perlindungan hukum preventif, melalui Pengawas Berjangka Komoditi didasari oleh Keputusan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Nomor: 86/Mpp/Kep/3/2001 Tentang Struktur Organisasi Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Pasal 1112, serta dalam upaya hukum secara represif yang dapat dilakukan oleh trader jika bermaksud untuk mendapatkan haknya kembali (ganti kerugian) dapat mengajukan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum (onrechtmatige daad) Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata serta dapat mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi berdasarkan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata ke pengadilan negeri yang kedudukannya berada di daerah trader tinggal atau dengan penyelesaian non-litigasi sebagai alternatif yang bisa ditempuh oleh trader.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSION TOWARDS CHILDREN WHO COMMIT CRIMINAL ACTS OF DRUG ABUSE IN DENPASAR CITY RESORT POLICE Tanaya, I Komang Pandu; Apryani, Ni Wayan Ella
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v2i2.579

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of diversion for children who commit narcotics abuse in the Denpasar City Police, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in carrying out diversion related to cases of narcotics abuse crimes committed by children in the same jurisdiction. The research method used is empirical legal research by analyzing the gaps between "das sollen" (what should be) and "das sein" (what is). The approach used is the statutory approach and the fact approach. Data collection techniques include literature search, documentation, and interviews. Furthermore, both primary and secondary data were qualitatively analyzed. The results of this study indicate that investigations into narcotics crimes committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Denpasar City Police involve asking for consideration or advice from the Community Advisor after a crime is reported or complained about. In cases of children who are in conflict with the law related to narcotics crimes during 2020, 2021, and until the end of August 2022, investigators did not make diversion efforts because the child perpetrators had repeatedly committed the same offense. Therefore, the diversion requirements were not met in accordance with the Juvenile Crime Justice System Law. However, in 2019, there was one successful case of diversion attempt. This was because it was the first time the child in conflict with the law was involved in narcotics abuse.
Age Restriction for Job Application from a Human Rights Perspective Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.768

Abstract

Age restriction in applying for a job becomes an essential issue when it causes discriminatory consequences for job seekers, especially if it is caused by the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which is considered vague so as to provide a legal loophole for discriminatory actions in providing employment opportunities by employers. The purpose of this study is to examine the vagueness of norms in Article 35 paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law and human rights issues in limiting the age of applying for a job. Examining the problems from the existing laws and doctrines, this research uses normative research methods with the focus of the study is on the norms governing the age restriction of job applications in terms of human rights perspectives and concepts. The results show that the purpose of Article 35 para-graph (1) does not provide an opportunity for discrimination but as a form of flexibility related to determining labor needs. The age limit for applying for a job is not a violation of human rights when viewed from the perspective of the main principles of human rights. The determination of age limit criteria is not specifically regulated and is not prohibited by positive legal provisions in Indonesia so that it cannot be said to be a form of discrimination in providing employment opportunities.
Peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Royalti terhadap Pencipta Lagu dan Musik Daerah Usfunan, Jimmy Zeravianus; Pramana Putra, Made Aditya; Apryani, Ni Wayan Ella
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p05

Abstract

The importance of this research is to ensure legal certainty of the economic rights that should be obtained by copyright owners, especially in this research, the owners of copyright or related rights in copyrighted works of music and regional songs. Article 8 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright regulates that the creator or copyright holder has the exclusive right to obtain economic benefits from his creation. The procedures for managing song and/or music copyright royalties have also been regulated by Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 (hereinafter referred to as PP 56/2021), however the management of these royalties is still experiencing problems both in withdrawal and distribution due to the lack of regulation regarding this matter in PP 56/2021. Institutional problems also arise considering that the lines of coordination between the government, in this case the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, LMKN and LMK are not clearly regulated in PP 56/2021. Moreover, if you look at music creations and/or areas that have not been touched by the legal policies in PP 56/2021. The research method used is a normative legal research method because it will examine legal problems/issues that occur in legal norms contained in Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties, with a statutory approach (statute approach). ), legal concept analysis approach (analytical conceptual approach), and case approach. The analysis techniques used are description techniques, evaluation techniques and argumentation techniques. Seeing the existing problems, through this research it is hoped that we can provide a solution or alternative to resolve these problems so that copyright owners get economic rights from their copyrighted works fairly, both copyright owners who are known nationally and copyright owners who are located in the regions. Abstrak Pentingnya penelitian ini adalah untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dari hak ekonomi yang seharusnya di dapat oleh para pemilik hak cipta, khususnya dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik hak cipta atau hak terkait dari karya cipta musik dan lagu daerah. Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta mengatur bahwa pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta memiliki hak eksklusif untuk mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi atas ciptaannya. Tata cara pengelolaan royalti hak cipta lagu dan/atau musik telah diatur juga oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 (selanjutnya disebut PP 56/2021), namun demikian pengelolaan royalti ini masih mengalami permasalahan baik dalam penarikan maupun pendistribusian karena minimnya pengaturan tentang hal tersebut pada PP 56/2021. Masalah kelembagaan juga muncul mengingat garis koordinasi antara pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dengan LMKN serta LMK tidak diatur secara jelas dalam PP 56/2021. Terlebih lagi jika melihat pada karya cipta musik dan/atau lagi daerah yang belum tersentuh kebijakan-kebijakan hukum yang ada pada PP 56/2021. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitan hukum normatif sebab akan mengkaji permasalahan/isu hukum yang terjadi pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik, dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute appproach), pendekatan analisis konsep hukum (analitical conseptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskripsi, teknik evaluasi dan teknik argumentasi. Melihat permasalahan yang ada maka melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atau alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut sehingga para pemilik hak cipta mendapatkan hak ekonomi dari karya ciptanya secara adil, baik pemilik hak cipta yang dikenal di kalangan nasional maupun pemilik hak cipta yang berada di daerah.
Management of Royalties for Copyright Local Songs and Music: Implementation and Urgency Yohanes Usfunan; Jimmy Z. Usfunan; Made Aditya Pramana Putra; Ni Wayan Ella Apryani; Leonito Ribeiro
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.30243

Abstract

This study is driven by the ongoing challenges in royalty management arrangements for copyrighted songs and regional music, despite the existence of relevant regulations. In this context, the issues originated from the public’s limited understanding of copyright infringement, as well as a lack of awareness regarding the rights of songwriters and regional musicians to receive royalties. In some cases, songwriters and musicians resort to informal or underhanded agreements concerning the use of respective songs. Therefore, this study aims to thoroughly examine the royalty management policies for copyrighted songs and local music in Indonesia, to emphasize the urgency of royalty management in the sector, and to explore the issue from a human rights perspective. In order to achieve the stated objectives, a normative study approach was utilized, adopting both a legislative approach and legal concept analysis. The obtained results showed that royalty management policies for copyrighted songs and regional music were regulated under Government Regulation 56/2021, implemented through National Collective Management Institution (Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional/LMKN) and Collective Management Institution (LMK). The management of royalties is very important, as it provides benefits not only to creators and related stakeholders but also contributes to the development of music in society. Furthermore, royalty management, as an expression of economic rights, was recognized as part of ECOSOB human rights.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Emergency Contact Yang Digunakan Secara Sepihak Dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Berbasis Teknologi Luh Diyah Artari; Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Kertha Wicara: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Studi jurnal ini ditujukan guna memberikan jawaban atas dua permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan yaitu, pertama untuk mengkaji akibat hukum yang timbul dari perjanjian pinjam meminjam berbasis teknologi yang menggunakan emergency contact secara sepihak. Kedua, untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum untuk emergency contact yang digunakan dengan sepihak. Metode studi yang dipergunakan pada studi jurnal ini yaitu metode studi hukum normatif serta pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa akibat hukum yang terjadi pada perjanjian pinjam meminjam berbasis teknologi yang menggunakan emergency contact dengan sepihak yaitu perjanjian pinjam meminjam tersebut tidaklah memenuhi syarat subjektif suatu perjanjian. Kemudian mengenai perlindungan hukum untuk emergency contact yang digunakan dengan sepihak dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam berbasis teknologi termuat pada POJK No.10/POJK.05/2022 mengenai Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi serta Undang-Undang No.27 Tahun 2022 mengenai Pelindungan Data Pribadi. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, Emergency Contact, Perjanjian.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syihan Ashiilah Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi Dion Daffa Athaya I Dewa Made Ary Swanjaya I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana Jimmy Z. Usfunan Leonito Ribeiro Luh Diyah Artari Nareswari Adistania, Ni Putu Ardhia Ni Kadek Ariyanti Pratiwi Pramana Putra, Made Aditya Premana, I Nyoman Jati Putu Yogi Pardita Suparta Yasa, Kadek Putra Dwi Tanaya, I Komang Pandu Usfunan, Jimmy Zeravianus Yohanes Usfunan