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All Journal Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Kertha Patrika Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vyavahara Duta Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Focus Journal Law Review Acta Comitas : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan
Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN AKTA PERKAWINAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT DI BANJAR PASTI) Laksmi Danyathi, Ayu Putu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.324 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia as a State of Law, has some rules about marriage that is Law Number 1 Year 1974. Marriage is legitimate if it is  according to the laws  of their  each  religion  and  belief. Furthermore, there is also an obligation to register their marriage. Pasti is the name of a banjar that located in Pandak Gede Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Province of Bali. To prove that the marriage existed, Pasti?s citizens must have a Marriage Act. This  research  aims to  determine the level  of community legal  awareness in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership, and to know and examine the factors that affect it. This research uses empirical juridical approach method, that is using the existing factual approach by way of observation and research in the field, then studied and reviewed based on relevant legislation as a reference to solve the problem. Based on the research, it is found that the level of community legal awareness in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership based on Law Number 1 Year 1974 regarding Marriage is relatively high. This can be proved by the following indicators : (a). The high level of community law knowledge in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership. (b). The high level of community law  understanding in Banjar Pasti  on marriage certificate ownership.  (c). The  high level of community legal attitude in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership. (d). The high level of community legal behavior patterns in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership. The Factors influencing the  community legal  awareness in Banjar Pasti  on marriage  certificate ownership under Law Number 1 Year 1974 regarding Marriage, that is : Level of education, Age and Sex.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP TAX EVASION DAN TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI KASUS PANAMA PAPERS) Danyathi, Ayu Putu Laksmi; Putra, I Made Walesa
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v15i2.1816

Abstract

Taxes are mandatory contributions from taxpayers to the state which are compelling based on Constitution without receiving direct compensation, in addition; taxes are used for the greatest prosperity of the people.However, there were allegations of irregularities in the tax sector in the case of the leak of the Panama Papers documents. Several businessmen, leaders and state officials were mentioned on Panama Papers, including those who come from Indonesia. Various motives or backgrounds for their participation on Panama Papers, so that it was suspected there were allegations of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Based on those allegations, the question that arose was whether participation on the Panama Papers is Tax Evasion and or Tax Avoidance and how the national criminal law is regulated in this regard. The type of research used is normative research, namely legal research which is carried out based on the norms and principles of the laws and regulations related to tax crime.The result of the research showed that the case study Panama Papers case can be classified as tax evasion because the indication leads to the embezzlement of tax. Even if it is classified as tax avoidance, the perpetrator should still have moral responsibility because tax avoidance is actually a smuggling law (in fact, it is not in accordance with the philosophy of the tax law passed).   Keywords: Juridical analysis, The Punishment, Tax Evasion, Tax Avoidance  
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN AKTA PERKAWINAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT DI BANJAR PASTI) Laksmi Danyathi, Ayu Putu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 13, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v13i2.683

Abstract

Indonesia as a State of Law, has some rules about marriage that is Law Number 1 Year 1974. Marriage is legitimate if it is  according to the laws  of their  each  religion  and  belief. Furthermore, there is also an obligation to register their marriage. Pasti is the name of a banjar that located in Pandak Gede Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Province of Bali. To prove that the marriage existed, Pasti’s citizens must have a Marriage Act. This  research  aims to  determine the level  of community legal  awareness in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership, and to know and examine the factors that affect it. This research uses empirical juridical approach method, that is using the existing factual approach by way of observation and research in the field, then studied and reviewed based on relevant legislation as a reference to solve the problem. Based on the research, it is found that the level of community legal awareness in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership based on Law Number 1 Year 1974 regarding Marriage is relatively high. This can be proved by the following indicators : (a). The high level of community law knowledge in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership. (b). The high level of community law  understanding in Banjar Pasti  on marriage certificate ownership.  (c). The  high level of community legal attitude in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership. (d). The high level of community legal behavior patterns in Banjar Pasti on marriage certificate ownership. The Factors influencing the  community legal  awareness in Banjar Pasti  on marriage  certificate ownership under Law Number 1 Year 1974 regarding Marriage, that is : Level of education, Age and Sex.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP TAX EVASION DAN TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI KASUS PANAMA PAPERS) Danyathi, Ayu Putu Laksmi; Putra, I Made Walesa
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vd.v15i2.1816

Abstract

Taxes are mandatory contributions from taxpayers to the state which are compelling based on Constitution without receiving direct compensation, in addition; taxes are used for the greatest prosperity of the people.However, there were allegations of irregularities in the tax sector in the case of the leak of the Panama Papers documents. Several businessmen, leaders and state officials were mentioned on Panama Papers, including those who come from Indonesia. Various motives or backgrounds for their participation on Panama Papers, so that it was suspected there were allegations of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Based on those allegations, the question that arose was whether participation on the Panama Papers is Tax Evasion and or Tax Avoidance and how the national criminal law is regulated in this regard. The type of research used is normative research, namely legal research which is carried out based on the norms and principles of the laws and regulations related to tax crime.The result of the research showed that the case study Panama Papers case can be classified as tax evasion because the indication leads to the embezzlement of tax. Even if it is classified as tax avoidance, the perpetrator should still have moral responsibility because tax avoidance is actually a smuggling law (in fact, it is not in accordance with the philosophy of the tax law passed).   Keywords: Juridical analysis, The Punishment, Tax Evasion, Tax Avoidance  
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN BARANG CACAT TERSEMBUNYI MELALUI INTERNET Ni Ketut Esa Savitri Mahawyahrty; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.02 KB)

Abstract

Di era globalisasi pada ini, sangat penting bagi konsumen untuk mengetahui bahwa konsumen berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan ketika berhubungan dengan produsen dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan secara online apabila dipihak konsumen dirugikan maka konsumen dapat menuntut agar produsen mempertanggungjawabkan kerugian yang dialami konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan memahami perlindungan konsumen pada ruang lingkup produk cacat yang dibeli melalui transaksi internet dan mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban produsen terhadap barang–barang yang dipasarkan melalui Internet. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Perlindungan konsumen atas produk cacat yang dibeli melalui transaksi internet berhak mendapatkan kompensasi, ganti rugi dan/atau penggantian apabila barang atau jasa yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan perjanjian atau tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Konsumen dapat mengajukan klaim ke produsen apabila terjadi cacat produk dan konsumen juga berhak mendapatkan suatu kompensasi akibat cacat produk tersebut. Dengan tingginya kemungkinan risiko dari transaksi jual beli melalui internet maka konsumen perlu meningkatkan ketelitian dan kehati-hatian serta bagi pihak produsen diharapkan dalam menentukan persyaratan yang mudah dipahami konsumen. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Transaksi melalui internet
PENDEKATAN DINAMIS PRINSIP OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PAJAK DAERAH Prihatini Putri Utami; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 02, No. 03, Mei 2014
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Seriousness to encourage local governments to tap the Local Revenue has been shown with the revision of the Act No 34 of 2000 on Regional Taxes and Retribution, into the Act No. 28 Year 2009 on Regional Taxes and Retribution. But the problem that occured is how does the dynamic approach between the principle of autonomy on local tax policy in the presence of changes in laws and regulations and whether its accordance to the principle of autonomy in an effort to realize local autonomy. This research using normative legal research method. Local Government has full authority to manage fiscal policy and local income one of the sources of revenue namely Local Taxes, the other side the existence of regional autonomy principle trought the Local Taxes Policy has seen from the Act Amendments of the Local Taxes and Retribution. Amendments the Act No. 28 of 2009 on Regional Taxes and Retribution is accordance with the principle of autonomy in the efforts to achieve the local autonomy.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGUSAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA KARENA ADANYA KECELAKAAN KERJA TERHADAP BURUH BORONGAN DI DESA AMBYARSARI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA, BALI I Made Adiguna Majuarsa; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Tanggung jawab pengusaha untuk para pekerja/buruh terjadi karena adanya suatu hubungan kerja, apabila hanya sebatas hubungan kerja borongan maka pemilik usaha tidak bertanggung jawab jika terjadi kecelakaan kerja yang menimpa pekerja/buruhnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kerja antara pemilik perkebunan dengan para buruh pemetik buah kelapa serta tanggung jawab dari pemilik perkebunan apabila terjadi kecelakaan kerja pada buruh pemetik kelapa di perkebunan kelapa Desa Ambyarsari, Kabupaten Jembrana. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, buruh pemetik kelapa termasuk dalam hubungan kerja borongan dikarenakan hanya sebatas pemberian upah sebesar Rp. 3.000,00 (Tiga Ribu Rupiah) per pohon. Apabila terjadi kecelakaan yang menimpa pekerja/buruh pemilik perkebunan seharusnya pemilik kebun tidak ikut bertanggungjawab dan menanggungnya, dikarenakan pekerja/buruh tersebut hanya hubungan kerja borongan. Kata Kunci: Hubungan kerja, Pekerja borongan
Perlindungan Hukum Debitur Dalam Kegiatan Perbankan Berkaitan Dengan Wanprestasi Yang Timbul Akibat Pandemi Komang Tri Krisna Yana; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur dalam kegiatan Perbankan Berkaitan dengan Wanprestasi yang Timbul Akibat Pandemi berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPer) dan Kebijakan Pemerintah melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) bagi Debitur pada saat Pandemi. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Ketentuan Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUHPerdata menjelaskan bahwa dalam suatu keadaan memaksa (overmacht) pihak yang lalai dalam menjalankan kewajibannya dapat dilepaskan dari tanggung jawab untuk mengganti kerugian yang timbul akibat tidak dilaksanakannya suatu perjanjian. Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan sebuah bencana non alam yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai keadaan memaksa (force majeure) sehingga dimungkinkan terjadi addendum perjanjian untuk menjalankan kewajiban di waktu lain jika disepakati oleh para pihak. Metode penyelesaian kredit bermasalah dapat melalui perundingan kembali antara kreditur dengan debitur. Penyelamatan kredit dapat dilakukan dalam tiga bentuk yaitu rescheduling (penjadwalan kembali), reconditioning (persyaratan kembali), atau restrukturisasi (penataan kembali). Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Wanprestasi, dan Pandemi. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out the form of legal protection for debtors in banking activities related to defaults arising from the pandemic based on the Civil Code (KUHPer) and government policies through the Financial Services Authority Regulation (OJK) for debtors during a pandemic. The research used in this journal uses normative legal research. The provisions of Articles 1244 and 1245 of the Civil Code explain that in a state of compulsion (overmacht) a party who is negligent in carrying out its obligations can be released from responsibility to compensate for losses that arise as a result of not implementing an agreement. The Covid-19 pandemic is a non-natural disaster that can be categorized as a force majeure, so it is possible to add an addendum to an agreement to carry out obligations at another time if agreed by the parties. The method of resolving non-performing loans can be through renegotiation between creditors and debtors. Credit rescue can be carried out in three forms, namely rescheduling, reconditioning, or restructuring. Key Words: Legal Protection, Default, and Pandemic.
HAK ATAS KESEHATAN BAGI WARGA NEGARA MISKIN DI SINGAPURA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA INTERNASIONAL I Gusti Agung Bagus Cahya Kartika Nugraha; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 03, No. 01, Februari 2015
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Poor citizens in Singapore are increasingly squeezed by the high cost of healthcare.Ironically, Singapore is a developed country that is very popular with its medicaltourism. On one hand many foreigners come to Singapore for the purpose of healthcare(medical assistance), but in other hand its poor citizens are facing the unreachablemedical cost. This obviously a case of discrimination performed by the SingaporeGovernment to its citizens, particularly related to the right to health that has beenuniversally recognized under international law. This paper aims to analyze theexistence of the right to health from the perspective of international human rights law.In addition, this writing is also intended to analyze the legal obligations and moralresponsibilities of the Government of Singapore with regard to this issue.
DUMPING DAN ANTI-DUMPING SEBAGAI BENTUK UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Ni Wayan Ella Apryani; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 02, No. 03, Mei 2014
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

In a global free trade, states often aplly action that is generally called “dumping” as one of the strategies for dominating the market share that resulted in losses against other countries. As countermeasures, states practice antidumping policy that is derived from Article VI of GATT. However this makes not only the practice of dumping but also antidumping as an unfair competition (unfair trade practices) in international trade relations. This writing is aimed to describe the regulation of dumping and antidumping and also to analyze their status under Article VI of GATT.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rosidi & Edy Nurcahyo ROSIDI Darmayanti, Ni Komang Putu Sri Desak Made Chyntia Dewi Dewa Ayu Mayla Saras Kinanti Dwijaya, Ketut Dinda Aldhea Adjani Edy Nurcahyo Hermanto, Bagus Hudali Mukti I Dewa Gede Agung Putra Diatmika I Gede Janitra Rad Winatha I Gusti Agung Bagus Cahya Kartika Nugraha I Gusti Ngurah Nangga Jaya Dininggrat I Made Adiguna Majuarsa I Made Walesa Putra I Nyoman Wisnu Murti I Wayan Parsa Ida Ayu Nanda Parameswari Ida Bagus Putu Gede Widya Adnyana Kadek Chandra Novita Kadek Melia Febryanti Kartika Sari, Uswatun Siwi Ketut Dhira Candra Laksmi Kiana Shadya Rahman Komang Novia Widyastuti Komang Tri Krisna Yana Made Yuly Riantini Ni Ketut Eka Patni Ni Ketut Esa Savitri Mahawyahrty Ni Komang Wijiatmawati Ni Made Purnami Ni Nyoman Ratna Dewi Ni Putu Risna Daryani Ni Wayan Ella Apryani Ni Wayan Mujiati NYOMAN MAS ARYANI Pande Komang Surya Mahesa Pradnyanta Wijaya, Ida Bagus Rama Pradwi, Made Raysally Augustine Prihatini Putri Utami Puteri Mawarni, Komang Sanjiwani Putri Darmadi, Desak Komang Dea Marcellina Putri, I Dewa Ayu Oka Suwasthiari Putu Endra Yuda Sudarsa, I Kadek Edy Suryantari, Ni Putu Pebi Chanda Thomas John Kenevan Tiominar Octavia Trijatha, Ida Ayu Tara Yogi Yasa Wedha