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PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN CA MAMMAE DI SMA NEGERI 6 PEKANBARU
Yulianti Anhar;
Melly Melly;
Masnun Masnun
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)
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DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.219
Ca mammae is a disease caused by excessive growth of cells in the breast. Ca Mammae is the biggest case in Indonesia because the patients can experience death. The risk of Ca Mammae can caused by the lack of knowledge in teenagers. The knowledge is obtained from health educations with changing recipients behaviour purpose. SADARI is needed for teenagers to prevent the occurrence of Ca Mammae. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education towards the awareness of teenage girls in the effort of preventing Ca Mammae in State High School 6 Pekanbaru. Quantitative research type is used with Pre Experimental research method with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design design with the sample of 60 students. The instrument used is questionnaires. Data Analysis uses Wilcoxon Test. P values obtained from the research result of SADARI knowledge and from SADARI behaviour is 0.000, indicates that p value < α (0.05), so there is an effect of health education to increase in knowledge and SADARI behaviour of the teenage girls in order to prevent Ca Mammae. Therefore, SADARI health education in educational institution is needed to increase the knowledge and able to form a healthy behaviour for teenagers.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap
Asyfah Asyfah;
Usraleli Usraleli;
Magdalena Magdalena;
Sakhnan Sakhnan;
Melly Melly
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.926
Obesity is a condition where excessive accumulation of body fat tissue can cause serious health problems such as hypertension. Obesity and hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Imbalance between consumption of calories and energy needs stored in the form of fat which causes inactive fat tissue so that increased work heart load. As a result of obesity, sufferers tend to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the relationship of obesity to hypertension in the work area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center. Method: This study is descriptive analytical, conducted on 92 respondents who had a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 23.0. In this study, researchers conducted observations regarding the physical shape of the respondents who came to the elderly polyclinic to check their health, the researcher then asked for approval whether the respondent was willing to be examined for height and weight and blood pressure checked. Results: Of the 18 respondents who were pre-obese, 17 respondents (18.5%) had hypertension and 1 respondent (1.1%) had no hypertension. While from 74 respondents who were obese, 52 respondents (56.5%) had hypertension and 22 respondents (23.9%) had no hypertension. The statistical test used was the chi square test (p = 0.036). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Awareness of the importance of healthy living with an ideal body weight is the main key to fighting obesity and preventing it early.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Pekanbaru
Magdalena Magdalena;
Dina Auliya;
Usraleli Usraleli;
Melly Melly;
Idayanti Idayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.939
Breast milk (ASI) is the best food for babies, because breast milk contains all the nutrients needed in the right amount and balance and contains immunity or antibodies that function to protect babies from various germs and diseases. one of the main obstacles of a mother in breastfeeding is because the milk production is not smooth. The method that can be done to facilitate ASI production is to do oxytocin massage on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Sidomulyo Outpatient Health Center Working area conducted on March 21-19 2019. The sample was taken as many as 16 respondents where respondents were observed before and after the intervention using sheets observation. This research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design and one group pretest posttest approach. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon statistical test and it was found that the Z frequency of breastfeeding frequency was -3,573a and p-value was 0,000 while the Z value of frequency of infant urination was -3,547a and p-value was 0,000, which means (p <0,05 ) These results indicate the influence of oxytocin massage on nursing mothers. Thus, this study is expected to be recommended to health workers to provide knowledge on how to increase breast milk production in nursing mothers through oxytocin massage.
Hubungan Strategi Koping dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau yang Menyusun Skripsi
Usraleli Usraleli;
Melly Melly;
Roza Deliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1085
Scientific paper was a research report written and compiled using scientific principles by undergraduate students as one of the requirements for obtaining his degree. The problems faced by the students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau during the preparation of scientific paper such as difficulties in finding research problems, finding reference books, determining the research design, the difficulty in arranging the schedule to met the lecturer, the mismatch between the students and lecturer and the difficulties in the preparation of the scientific paper itself. This causes students to become stressed. Stress becomes more severe and bad for yourself if it can not was overcome with a good coping strategy and adaptive. The purpose of this research was to determined the relations of coping strategies with stress levels of Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau students who prepared scientific paper. This research type is quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. The research was done at Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau on 26 April - 05 May 2017. The method of sampling is total sampling by involving 71 respondents by using questionnaire for data collection. The result of statistical test obtained p value = 0,014 ( p value ≤ 0,05 ), it can be concluded that there was a significant relation between coping strategy with stress level of Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau students who made scientific paper. The more adaptive coping used in the faced of stress the lower the level of stress perceived. Therefore this research can was input for students Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau who prepared scientific paper so that they can do coping strategies for a good adjustment in the faced of stress
Hubungan Stigma Gangguan Jiwa dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karya Wanita Pekanbaru
Usraleli Usraleli;
Dedek Fitriana;
Magdalena Magdalena;
Melly Melly;
Idayanti Idayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.940
Stigma is one of the inhibiting factors in healing people with mental disorders. Many people do not behave well in people with mental disorders and the public does not care about people with mental disorders. Community understanding of mental disorders is very minimal, this causes sufferers to get unpleasant attitudes from the community and from their own families. The aim was to find out the relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in the work area of KaryaWanita Community Health Center RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. The design of this study was descriptive analytic withaapproach cross sectional with a sample of 68 respondents with criteria that were has been established. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The results of this study have a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in ODGJ in people's knowledge and attitudes. Knowledge is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (ρ value = 0.013 and OR = 0.067). The meaning of the community that has a negative stigma of mental disorder has a chance of 0.067 times to have bad knowledge on ODGJ. The attitude is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (p value = 0.017 and OR = 9.2). That meanspeople who have the stigma of negative mental disorder have a chance 9.2 times to have a bad attitude towards ODGJ. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders in the work area of Karya Wanita RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. It was recommended to the puskesmas to improve socialization regarding the attitude and initial handling of mental disorders to the community.
Relationship of Parent’s Knowledge About Toilet Training with the Ability of 1 - 5 Years Agency in Conducting Toilet Training in the Ibnu Sina Kids, Pekanbaru City
Magdalena Magdalena;
Melly Melly
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2019): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
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DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v8i2.163
Di Indonesia diperkirakan jumlah balita mencapai 30% dari 250 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia. Menurut survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Nasional tahun 2012 jumlah balita yang susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK di usia sampai prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak, Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar Anak (Riskesdas, 2010), diperkirakan jumlah balita yang susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK serta BAB dan BAK disembarang tempat sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 46% anak dari jumlah balita yang ada di Indonesia. Fenomena ini dipicu karena banyak hal yaitu pengetahuan orang tua yang kurang tentang cara melatih BAB dan BAK pada saat anak usia toddler, pemakaian diapers atau popok sekali pakai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua tentang Toilet Training dengan kemampuan anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun dalam melakukan Toilet Training di TK Ibnu Sina Kids Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang . Hasil univariat menunjukkan Pengetahuan orang tua anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun di TK Ibnu Sina Kids yaitu pengetahuan Baik sebanyak 19 orang (63.3%), dan kemampuan anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun di TK Ibnu Sina Kids dalam melakukan Toilet Training yaitu tidak mandiri sebanyak 18 orang anak (60,0%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan kemampuan anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun dalam melakukan toilet training, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan (P Value=0,018). Ibu perlu dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan agar mengerti dalam mengajari anak khususnya latihan eliminasi, sehingga dapat bersikap positif dalam membimbing tumbuh kembang anak secara baik.
Breast cancer prevention through the SADARI program in Padang Mutung Village, Kampar Regency
Melly Melly;
Magdalena Magdalena;
Kustiasih Lestari
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 7 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
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DOI: 10.31603/ce.6238
One of the main causes of death in the globe is cancer. This number is predicted to rise to 26 million by 2030, with 17 million of them expected to pass away. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and ability of PKK cadres in an effort to prevent breast cancer by conducting SADARI examinations in Mutung Village, Kampar Regency. The method of implementing this programconsists of the preparation stage, the implementation stage through training and practice of breast examination, and evaluation of the knowledge and skills of PKK cadres. This program succeeded in forming a cadre of breast cancer care. Participants' knowledge and skills have improved as a result, with an average post-test score of 90% and 93.3%, respectively. After this program, it is intended that the cadres would be able to educate the public, particularly mothers and teenagers, about breast cancer early detection.
Hubungan Mencuci Tangan dan Perawatan Kuku dengan Kejadian Helmintiasis pada Siswa/i Sekolah Dasar
Kustiasih Lestari;
Melly;
Virpy Elisanov;
Syafrisar Meri Agritubella
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.814
Introductions: Helminthiasis is a worm infection that often attacks children to adults. A quarter of the world’s population suffers from Soil-Transmitted Helminthes (STH). Various problems arising from worm infection include changes in appetite, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In children, it can inhibit growth and development. The purpose was to identify handwashing behaviour, nail hygiene and incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary School students. Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study to link hand washing and nail hygiene with worms in students with 106 respondents. Examination of faecal preparations was carried out at the Thamrin Laboratory. Result: The results obtained were 14 people (13,2%) with hand washing behaviour in the poor category, 14 people (13,2%) with nail hygiene in the poor category, and 14 people (13,2%) have worm infection. Based on bivariate analysis, p-value=0.000 (5%), Conclusion: There is a relationship between hand washing behaviour and nail hygiene with the incidence of worms in students of Elementary School.
Rancang Bangun Model Lengan Infus Elvina Asnaty (EA) dalam Praktik Pemasangan Infus pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
Elvina Asnaty;
Magdalena Magdalena;
Melly Melly
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2458
The infusion practice is one competence aspect from test nurse where a nurse have required ability in the infusion practice precisely and according to prosedur. One the factor influence ability in infusion practice is done during the educational institution. The infusion practice done in the laboratory using model media infus arm manufacturer. The infusion arm model was damaged impact on the infusion practice is not optimal result expected competence is not achieved so look for another alternative way with EA arm model design of using EA arm model design in infusion practice of nursing student in Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau. The research is purpose knowing the arm alternative media infusion practice other than media infus arm manufacturer and alternative media knowing between media manufacturer. This research was conducted in the Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau laboratory at 2021 which was tested by 3 lecturers of the medical surgical nursing team, 2 nursing laboratory staff and 15 nursing students using quantitative research with experimental research methods with a design quasi experimental sample using probability sampling technique with the type of proportionate stratified random sampling. The research was conducted using independent t test with normal and homogeneous data distribution. This shows that there is a difference between the manufacturer's infusion arm model and the EA infusion arm model. The research is output resulted in EA infusion arm model alternative media at infusion practice in addition to the manufacturer's infusion arm model and it can be seen the difference between the manufacturer's infusion arm model and the EA infusion arm model that can be used by nursing students.
Reproductive health education at SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru
Magdalena Magdalena;
Melly Melly;
Elvina Asnaty;
Erni Forwaty
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
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DOI: 10.31603/ce.7690
Breast cancer is a malignancy originating from glandular cells, glandular ducts and supporting tissues of the breast, excluding breast skin. Adolescence is a period of transition (transition from children to adulthood). At this time, adolescents often face complex and difficult problems to overcome on their own. The purpose of this community service is to increase young women's knowledge about reproductive health and skills about SADARI examination at SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru. This program was carried out in several stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The results of the activity showed that most of the participants had good knowledge of reproductive health (60%) and were able to perform SADARI examinations (90%).