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Journal : Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology

Determinan Psikologis Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan HIV (+) di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Nurhalina Nurhalina; Nurul Chusna; Srie Rosmilawati
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.689 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v1i1.460

Abstract

Housewives living with HIV AIDS are a new trend in the HIV epidemic in Indonesia. Overall heterosexual transmission is the primary mode of transmission that dominates new case findings (69.6%) in 2017. Cumulative frequency of HIV/AIDS is 810 cases in Central Kalimantan. Housewives (19.4%) were the highest group after the private group. The purpose of this study was to look at the psychological determinants of housewives living with HIV (+) in Central Kalimantan Province. The method of this study was an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The population is patients who visit RSUD dr. Sylvanus Palangka Raya, RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit, Sultan Immanudin Pangkalanbun Hospital, and RSUD Dr.H Soemarno S Kuala Kapuas. Samples are excluded if there are psychiatric disorders and death sickness. The results showed that sociodemographic variables such as age, marriage history, ethnicity, education level, employment status, number of children, length of diagnosis and phase of HIV were not the psychological determinants of the respondents (p> 0.05).
Sosial Determinan dan Perilaku Merokok di Indonesia (Analisa Data Riskesdas Tahun 2013) Nurhalina Nurhalina
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.084 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v1i2.714

Abstract

Smoking is a public health problem because it can lead to various diseases for smokers and the people around him. Cigarettes kill more than half user, nearly 6 million people a year are made up of smokers and former smokers and 600 thousand non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke. When you do not control, tobacco-related deaths will rise rapidly to 8 million in the year 2030. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia reached 36.3% in the year 2013, and on all levels of society. Smoking trends continue to increase from year to year both in men and women alike. This paper describes the smoking behavior to describe the behavior of smoking by age, gender, place of residence, education, employment, the index quintile ownership and number of cigarettes smoked per day. The source of data is secondary data Riskesdas 2013 that comprehensively analyzed through literature review and theory. The results showed that the age of 34-54 years, male gender, residence in rural, low education and have jobs with proprietary index quintile down to lower middle is a reasonably significant determinant factor on smoking behavior in Indonesia.
Sosiodemografi dan Pemantauan Klinik Secara Mandiri Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya Nurhalina Nurhalina; Dwi Purbayanti; Suratno Suratno; Syahrida Dian Ardhany
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.209 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2.1387

Abstract

In Central Kalimantan province efforts to manage type 2 diabetes millitus have been undertaken to reduce the prevalence of case and risk factors. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2013.Medical records of Doris Sylvanus Hospital in 2015, the number of diabetes millitus patients has increased from 375 cases in 2014 and 514 cases in 2015. The purpose of this study was to determine the sociodemographic and clinical monitoring independently by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Design studyis ovbservasional with descriptive approach were population is people with type 2 diabetes millitus who visited Dr.Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya hospitaland had been diagnosed for more than 1 year. Data were collected through direct interviews with respondents and medical records of respondents.The results showed thatthe majority of respondents were more than 50 years old (76%), female (59%), were married (91.8%), worked as civil servants / police / military (37.2%) and did not work (27.9%). based on the length of diagnosis, the majority have been diagnosed for more than 3 years (63.4%).The average independent clinical monitoring of respondents for their health condition was 41.05% and there were 57.65% of respondents who did not conduct routine health monitoring. The results also showed that 100% of respondents did not monitor neuropathy and monitor erectile dysfunction. Whereas respondents who monitor HbA1c are only around 1.1%
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEKERJA MALAM DENGAN KONTROL GLIKEMIK PADA PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Dwi Purbayanti; Buana Hairunisa; Rinny Ardina; Noor Fadillah; Nurhalina
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bekerja pada malam hari dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan pekerja akibat gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dan terganggunya irama sirkadian tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan terganggunya metabolisme tubuh dan homeostasis glukosa. Bekerja malam berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari aktivitas bekerja malam pada pedagang pasar subuh yang sehat terhadap kontrol glikemik melalui kadar HbA1c. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif observasional, dengan jumlah pedagang pasar subuh yang telah mengisi Informed consent dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi adalah sebanyak 50 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kadar HbA1c diukur pada sampel darah vena dengan antikogulan EDTA menggunakan alat Quo-Lab A1c. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, konsumsi kalori tinggi pada malam hari, dan aktivitas fisik. Hasil diperoleh sebagian besar pedagang memiliki kadar HbA1c normal yaitu 42 orang (84%), dan terdapat 6 orang (12%) dengan kategori prediabetes dan 2 orang (4%) dengan kategori diabetes. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan (P-value = 0,041) antara kadar HbA1c dengan masa kerja dan konsumsi makanan berkalori tinggi pada malam hari (P-value = 0,006). Bekerja malam pada pedagang pasar subuh jalan Seram di Kota Palangka Raya memiliki dampak merugikan terhadap kontrol glikemik.