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Gambaran Cara Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Basawang Kecamatan Teluk Sampit Nurul Chusna; Yurnida Harum
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang diarahkan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menguraikan suatu keadaan di dalam suatu komunitas atau masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran cara penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien yang berobat ke puskesmas pembantu di desa basawang kecamatan Teluk sampit. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berobat ke puskesmas pembantu desa basawang, sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti yaitu sebanyak 10 partisipan yang mendapat pengobatan dengan antibiotik. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan / verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa cara penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien yang berobat kepuskesmas pembantu desa basawang kecamatan teluk sampit untuk aturan pakai dan waktu penggunaan antibiotik sudah sesuai dengan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas pembantu Desa Basawang.

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl.,) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Susi Novaryatiin; Nurul Chusna; Desti Amelia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The utilization of natural materials as a traditional medicine in Indonesia has recently increased, even some natural materials have been manufactured in fabrication on a large scale. The use of traditional medicine is considered to have fewer side effects compared with chemicals, besides that the price is more affordable. Besides other advantages of traditional medicine is the raw material is easy to obtain and the price is relatively cheap. Mahkota Dewa plant is often found and easily obtainable in Indonesia. Since the first, the efficacy of Mahkota Dewa as a medicinal plant is often used in society, especially leaves. Mahkota Dewa is believed to contain low natural chemical side-effects compared to other pharmaceutical drugs that make the Mahkota Dewa leaves the people's choice in traditional medicine. Mahkota Dewa has efficacy as an analgesic, antibacterial, and antihistamine drug. This study was aimed to determine the ability of inhibitory power of ethanolic extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria based on the concentration of the extract. This research was conducted using Kirby-Bauer method that is diffusion method by using disc paper. The extraction process was carried out by percolation method with 96% ethanol solvent. The test was performed using 4 concentration variations with 3 repetitions. The results showed that ethanolic extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at tested concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with inhibition zone was 8.3 ± 1.1 mm; 9.8 ± 1.9 mm; 11.6 ± 1.2 mm; and 13.1 ± 1.8 mm, respectively.

Uji Aktivitas Spermisida Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pare Gajih (Momordica charantia L) terhadap Sperma Manusia secara In Vitro Nurul Chusna
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Biji pare gajih (Momordica charanti, L) dalam pengobatan tradisional digunakan untuk radang tenggorokan, batuk, demam, pingsan karena udara panas, nyeri haid. Kandungan kimia dari biji pare gajih yaitu flavonoid, saponin dan polifenol. Dimana flavonoid pada biji yang digunakan sebagai antispermatogenesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak soxhletasi biji pare gajih memiliki aktivitas spermisida terhadap sperma manusia dan menentukan kadar letal median (LC₅₀). Uji aktivitas spermisida dilakukan dengan cara in vitro dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 1.000, 2.000, 3.000, 4.000, 5.000, 10.000, 20.000, 30.000, 40.000, 50.000 μg/ml. LC₅₀ ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode persamaan garis. Analisa statistik dengan menggunakan anava 1 arah dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Ekstrak biji pare gajih dapat digunakan sebagai spermisida (berbeda bermakna terhadap kontrol negatif pada taraf kepercayaan 95%) dengan LC₅₀ probandus I sebesar 15.138,25 μg/ml, probandus II sebesar 9.164,69 μg/ml, dan probandus III sebesar 8.294,17 μg/ml.

Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan HIV Positif di Kota Palangka Raya Nurul Chusna; Nurhalina Nurhalina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

In Central Kalimantan, it is reported that the cumulative number of HIV and AIDS reached 810 people, with the highest proportion being housewives (19.4%). This number is even higher when compared with HIV / AIDS in Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) which is 7.4%. For homemakers, the reality of getting HIV / AIDS is related to social construction in the community which places women as the second class, so stigmatization and discrimination often occur. Whereas in some cases for women housewives affected by HIV / AIDS having double burdens such as pregnancy, babies conceived are at risk of contracting HIV, caring for children, caring for a sick husband and sometimes being the backbone of the family because family expenses are increasing. Therefore in the HIV and AIDS control program, the anxiety level of HIV / AIDS patients is a bridge to control the complications of HIV/AIDS in the AIDS stage. Based on the description above, the researchers were interested in researching the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in the City of Palangka Raya. The general objective of this study was to describe the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design. Qualitative research was used withconsideration of the focus of attention of researchers is the anxiety level of housewives with HIV/AIDS (+) in the City of Palangka Raya. The technique used in collecting research data is participant observation (participant observations) in-depth interviews and documentation. The implementation of the three data collection techniques is not rigid but sees the right situation. An illustration of the level of anxiety in HIV positive housewives who were respondents, it was found that respondents with mild anxiety levels were 9.5%, while those with moderate anxiety levels were 28.6%, respondents with severe anxiety levels were 38.1%, of which the highest percentage of respondents is at the level of severe anxiety, this is indicated by the results of the rate of respondents' answers, while the respondents with panic/severe anxiety levels were obtained as much as 23.8%. This was felt by respondents with a high level of anxiety, namely discomfort in the extended family, even though the husband could accept the situation but his extended family, in-laws, and siblings were unable to take the presence of HIV positive respondents.

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Perempuan Menopause di Junjung Buih III Palangka Raya Nurul Chusna
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Menopause is a period that sometimes makes some women experience physical and psychological disorders such as depression and so on. For some women, this period is also considered as the beginning of his nightmare in life. This study was conducted to see how the picture of anxiety levels in menopausal women is upheld in Junjung Buih III Palangkaraya foam. This study uses descriptive research design, namely research conducted with the main purpose of making an overview of the situation objectively. In retrieval of data using a cross-sectional time approach, namely the collection of data collected at certain times that can describe the situation in a certain time. The sample used in this study was menopausal women with 30 respondents. Anxiety in menopausal women is assessed by a questionnaire test with closed questions, respondents just choose alternative answers according to instructions, variations of the answers have been determined and arranged in advance so that respondents have the freedom to choose answers, The results of the study showed that the level of anxiety in menopausal women in Junjung Buih III Palangkaraya was moderate (50%).

Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Motivasi Hidup Orang Dengan HIV atau AIDS (ODHA) di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Nurul Chusna; Nurhalina Nurhalina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The cumulative number of HIV & AIDS in Central Kalimantan Province continues to increase where in 2017 there were 807 reported cases. Based on observations of the situation faced by people with HIV & AIDS is very complex, in addition to having to deal with their own disease, they also face stigma and discrimination that affects the low motivation of patients' lives. Most sufferers experience physical, psychological and social problems that require comprehensive interventions (medical, nutrition, social support and psychotherapy/counseling. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social support on the motivation of living ODHA in Central Kalimantan Province. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study approaching. Results of research conducted on life motivation from participants obtained extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation themes Social support received by people with HIV / AIDS Participants have the same view that they get various forms of social support. And the following forms social support that researchers obtained from interviews with participants formed in the themes, namely physical support, emotional support, security support, skills support, social support and economic support Source of social support obtained by people with HIV / AIDS. In this study, the theme was obtained sources of external support and internal support sources. Four social themes are expected by HIV / AIDS sufferers. The theme is facilities to meet economic needs, health facilities, health support and community views of people with HIV / AIDS positive.

Uji Potensi Daya Hambat Ekstrak Metanol Biji Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Guntur Satrio Pratomo; Nurul Chusna; Muhammad Priyadi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1615

One of the plants that are often used as medicinal plants is Black Seed, Black Seed is a medicinal plant known in Indonesia by the name of black cumin. Black cumin seeds and essential oils (Nigella sativa L.) have been widely used in traditional medicine. Many studies have proven the effects of Nigella sativa extract. In various studies, black cumin seed oil shows efficacy as an anti-cancer, anti-free radical and immunomodulator, analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, a spasmolytic, bronchodilator, hepatoprotective, and anti-hypertensive Advanced chemical analysis found that Black Seed contains carotene that is converted into vitamin A by heart. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential inhibition of methanol extract of black cumin seeds (Nigella Sativa L.) against Streptococcus. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method. This research was conducted in the Pharmacognition and Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Palangkaraya. The sample used was a sample of plant material, namely Black Cumin Seed (Nigella sativa L) which had been dried and pollinated and then extracted and then tested against bacteria. The results of testing the antibacterial activity showed that from low concentration to high concentration the diameter of the resulting inhibition showed that the activity could inhibit the bacteria streptococcus mutants. The highest inhibition at a concentration of 6% is 0.83 mm and the lowest concentration at a concentration of 3% against Streptococcus mutants.

Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Etil Asetat Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda L.) dan Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) Muhammad Priyadi; Nurul Chusna; Isnawati Isnawati; Opi Indriani
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i1.9725

Senyawa bahan alam yang terdapat pada tanaman memiliki banyak khasiat bagi kesehatan yang telah dibuktikan melalui pengobatan tradisional secara empiris. Identifikasi senyawa kimia sangat penting untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya senyawa yang dapat memiliki aktivitas farmakologi. Tanaman yang telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat termasuk pengobatan adalah temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda L.) dan serai (Cymbopogon citratus). Temu kunci dan serai diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat. Uji fitokimia pada ekstrak etil asetat temu kunci dan serai dilakukan dengan uji kualitatif pereaksi warna dan pengendapan serta kromatografi lapis tipis untuk melihat gambaran pemisahan senyawa kimia yang terkandung. Ekstrak etil asetat temu kunci dan serai mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, fenol, dan kuinon. Senyawa pada temu kunci dan serai dapat dipisahkan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dengan fase gerak etil asetat : n-heksan (8:2). Kata Kunci: Fitokimia, Temu Kunci, Serai, Ekstrak Etil Asetat, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Natural compounds found in plants have many health benefits that have been proven through empirically traditional medicine. Identification of chemical compounds is very important to determine the possibility of compounds having pharmacological activity. Plants that have been widely used by the community, including medicinal plants, are Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda L.) and serai or lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Temu Kunci and lemongrass were extracted using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Phytochemical test on ethyl acetate extract of temu Kunci and lemongrass was carried out by qualitative test using color reagent and deposition and thin layer chromatography to see the description of the separation of the chemical compounds contained. Temu Kunci and lemongrass ethyl acetate extracts contain alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, and quinones. Compounds in Temu Kunci and lemongrass can be separated using thin layer chromatography with ethyl acetate: n-hexane (8: 2) as mobile phase.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN ANTISEPTIK CAIR BERBAHAN DASAR TANAMAN RAMBUSA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Evi Mulyani; Nurul Chusna; Muhammad Priyadi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah kebiasan kehidupan di masyarakat termasuk menjaga kebersihan tangan melalui cuci tangan termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Keterbatasan dalam mendapatkan akses pendidikan dan pelatihan selama pandemi ini melanda menjadikan siswa sekolah memerlukan kegiatan di luar sekolah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sebagai bekal tambahan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA dalam pembuatan sabun antiseptik cair dengan bahan dasar tanaman rambusa Kalimantan Tengah. Pengabdian dilakukan kepada siswa/i SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan sabun antiseptik cair secara daring dan luring terhadap 24 peserta. Evaluasi kegatan dilakukan melalui asessmen awal dan akhir berupa pemberian instrumen kuisioner kepada peserta pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya sebesar 30,4%.Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the habits of life in the community, including maintaining hand hygiene through hand washing, including in the school environment. Limitations in getting access to education and training during this pandemic have made school students need activities outside of school to improve skills as additional provisions. This service aims to increase the knowledge of high school students in making liquid aniseptic soap with plant-based ingredients typical of Central Kalimantan. The service was carried out to students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya by conducting online and offline training on making liquid antiseptic soap for approximately 24 participants. Activity evaluation is carried out through initial and final assessments in the form of giving a questionnaire instrument to the training participants. The results show that there has been an increase in knowledge of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya by 30.4%.

EDUKASI TENTANG VIRUS CORONA DAN PEMBUATAN JAMU EMPON – EMPON UNTUK PENANGANAN VIRUS CORONA DI JUNJUNG BUIH III KOTA PALANGKARAYA Nurul Chusna; Evi Mulyani; Muhammad Priyadi; Ade Irawati; Drenikha Sikhe R; Rismadani Safitri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Seluruh dunia saat ini tengah dihebohkan dengan Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) yang tak pernah disangka akan menyebabkan pandemi global dengan jumlah total kasus yang sangat banyak dan terus menyebar ke seluruh dunia termasuk hingga mencapai Kota Palangka Raya, Indonesia. Penyebaran informasi yang keliru saat pandemi dapat membuat masyarakat bingung, resah dan takut sehingga diperlukan upaya edukasi maupun sosialisasi agar masyarakat menjadi paham dan tenang. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan edukasi tentang penanganan virus corona/COVID-19, pembuatan jamu empon-empon agar dapat mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya risiko penyebaran corona di Junjung Buih III Kota Palangka Raya dengan melibatkan mitra ketua RW dan perkumpulan ibu-ibu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan (observasi), pelaksanaan kegiatan (edukasi dan sosialisasi) dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 32 warga Junjung Buih III yang mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran warga dalam pencegahan virus corona yang terlihat pada penggunaan masker, hand sanitizer, mencuci tangan maupun mengkonsumsi jamu empon-empon yang dibuat langsung di rumah. Abstract: The whole world is currently in shock with the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) which was never expected to cause a global pandemic with a very large number of cases and continues to spread throughout the world including reaching Palangka Raya City, Indonesia. The dissemination of misinformation during a pandemic can make people confused, anxious, and afraid so that educational and socialization efforts are needed so that people understand and are calm. This activity aims to provide education about the handling of the coronavirus/COVID-19, making herbal medicine jamu empon-empon in order to reduce and prevent the risk of spreading corona in Junjung Buih III, Palangka Raya City by involving RW chief partners and women's associations. This activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely preparation (observation), implementation of activities (education and socialization), and evaluation. The result of this activity was that this activity was attended by 32 residents of Junjung Buih III who were able to increase people's understanding and awareness of the prevention of the coronavirus which can be seen in the use of masks, hand sanitizers, washing hands, and also consuming jamu empon-empon made directly at home (home made).

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