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Journal : Jurnal Surya Medika

Cholinesterase Activity on Palm Oil Plantation Workers in Parenggean, Kotawaringin Timur Suratno Suratno; Dwi Purbayanti; Hildayanti Hildayanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.04 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v3i2.100

Abstract

Use of pesticide is widely used in palm oil plantation industry. Pesticide exposure can affect pesticide-spraying workers' health. This study aimed to determine acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) activity levels and identify of poisoning risk factors on pesticide-spraying workers in a palm oil plantation Comanditaire Venootschap (CV) unit in Parenggeran, Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional study design was conducted to examine cholinesterase enzyme activity levels on 15 pesticide-spraying workers. The cholinesterase levels were measured using an automated photometric technique. This study found that all workers have normal cholinesterase activity levels. The average cholinesterase activity levels were 7065,36 U/L and 6528 U/L, respectively for male and female workers. It was also found that two male workers cholinesterase activity levels of using glyphosate pesticide were almost close to the lower limit of the normal levels range, 4720 U/L, and 4958 U/L, respectively. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the pesticide spraying and maximum time allowed of pesticide spraying in a day have to be considered as an important rule to avoid excessive pesticide exposure.
Triglyceride Levels on Electronic Cigarette Vapers in Palangka Raya Suratno Suratno; Dwi Purbayanti; Arnino Adhy Satya
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.152 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.353

Abstract

The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is one of the Nicotine Replacement Therapy uses electricity from battery power to deliver nicotine as aerosols. Nicotine can stimulate secretion of catecholamine lead to increase secretion of hepatic triglycerides to the blood vessels. This study aimed to asses the triglyceride levels of electronic cigarette smokers (also known as vapers) on a vaporizer community in Pahandut, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional design was carried out to asses triglyceride levels on 29 electronic cigarette users. Triglyceride assay was determined by an automated photometric technique using Photometers (5010 V5+ Robert Riele). This study found that mostly e-cigarette user considered normal triglyceride level as 75.9% with average triglyceride level 100.6 mg/dL, 13.8% considered borderline-high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 180.8 mg/dL, and only 10.3% considered high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 293.0 mg/dL.
Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Mikroalga Spirulina platensis yang Berpotensi sebagai Antibakteri Suratno Suratno
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.641 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v1i2.396

Abstract

Pencarian bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa golongan antibakteri masih perlu dilakukan. Mikroalga diketahui memproduksi metabolit intraseluler dan ekstraseluler yang memiliki aktivitas biologi seperti antibakteri, misalnya Spirulina platensis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis seperti alkaloid, triterpenoid dan steroid, saponin, fenol, flavonoid dan kuinon; dan (2) mengetahui potensi kandungan di dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis sebagai antibakteri dilihat berdasarkan kandungan golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang telah diketahui. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi: determinasi spesies mikroalga, ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol, evaporasi pelarut serta analisis deskriptif mengenai potensi antibakteri. Mikroalga yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sprulina platensis Geitler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis adalah golongan senyawa alkaloid, saponin, fenol dan kuinon; dan (2) kandungan golongan senyawa alkaloid, saponin, fenol dan kuinon dalam ekstrak etanol mikroalga Spirulina platensis menunjukkan adanya potensi mikroalga ini sebagai sumber bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa antibakteri.
In-Vitro Study of Antioxidant Activities from Ethanol Extracts of Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava) Suratno Suratno; Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki; Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.609 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i2.594

Abstract

This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of akar kuning (Arcangelisia flava) stem extract from Central Kalimantan using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. This research includes extraction of simplicia and test of antioxidant activity by DPPH method. Based on the analysis of antioxidant activity on ethanol extract from yellow root plant stem IC50 values of 136.81 ppm were obtained. This IC50 value indicates the antioxidant strength of the yellow root plant stems including in the moderate category. Further research on antioxidant activity in the fraction of akar kuning stems needs to be done to determine the composition of the antioxidant compounds in each solvent.
Seroprevalensi Hepatitis B pada Pemulung Sampah di Kota Palangka Raya Suratno Suratno; Fera Sartika
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.485 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1297

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection which can exacerbate the liver and cause acute and chronic disease. The most susceptible group to hepatitis B transmission is waste pickers. This study aimed to determine: (1) the level of Hepatitis B virus infection among waste pickers in several temporary waste shelters in Palangka Raya, and (2) risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in waste pickers in several temporary waste shelters in Palangka Raya. The observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The purposive sampling technique was carried out to involve 32 waste pickers in Palangka Raya. Examination of hepatitis B screening through HBsAg test to waste scavenger blood samples using the Rapid Test method. The results showed that the rate of hepatitis B infection based on positive HBsAg examination was 3.1% of respondents. Risk factors for transmission or exposure to hepatitis B that are directly related to the activity of garbage scavengers are not using protective equipment (PPE) gloves and bare hands waste collection, respectively 3.6% and 6.7%
Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida pada Millennial Vapers dan Non-Perokok di Kota Palangka Raya: Differences in Triglyceride Levels in Millennial Vapers and Non-Smokers in Palangka Raya City Bayu Dwi Saputra; Suratno Suratno; Rita Rahmaniati; Dwi Purbayanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4517

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes/vape) are currently millennials' most popular tobacco or nicotine product. One of the liquid content in e-cigarettes, such as nicotine, is known to stimulate the secretion of catecholamines which can cause an increase in lipolysis in the liver. As a result, free fatty acids in the liver increase, triggering an increase in hepatic triglyceride secretion into the blood vessels. This study aimed to determine the difference in triglyceride levels in millennial vapers and non-smokers. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional approach which aims to describe or describe a situation objectively, then described. The results show that the average triglyceride level in millennial vapers is 136.5 mg/dL. While in non-smokers, 91.9 mg/dL. The Mann-Whitney test results obtained a significance value of 0.042 (p < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the triglyceride level examination in millennial vapers and non-smokers.