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Tri Harningsih
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Correlation between Blood Lead Levels and Smoking Habits among Retail Gasoline Sellers Mahdiah Syumarliyanty; Tri Harningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.5785

Abstract

Heavy metal lead (Pb) is a type of metal that can negatively impact both the environment and human health. With a melting point of 327.5ºC, lead is a naturally occurring element in the Earth's crust. Lead can enter the human body through various means, including water, soil, and air. Inhalation is one of the primary routes of lead exposure. Lead levels in the body can be assessed through blood, bones, hair, and nails. Additionally, smoking habits can influence blood lead levels, as cigarette smoke contains small amounts of lead. This study aims to examine the relationship between blood lead levels and smoking habits among retail gasoline sellers. A descriptive-analytical research approach was employed, using a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique. The study subjects comprised retail gasoline sellers in Batu Ampar sub-district, Balikpapan City, who met the inclusion criteria. Blood samples were analyzed using the ICP-OES method at the Labkesda DKI Jakarta. Data analysis was conducted using the non-parametric Spearman test. The results from 20 respondents indicated no statistically significant relationship between blood lead levels and smoking habits among retail gasoline sellers in Batu Ampar sub-district, Balikpapan City (correlation value = 0.115, p-value = 0.628). The highest recorded blood lead level among daily smokers was 8.634 µg/dL, while the lowest was <0.228 µg/dL.
Co-Authors Agung Cahyany Prasetyo Agung Teguh Wibowo Almais Aisyah Aisyah Alfina Taurida Alaydrus Anggi Parasitekta Anton Prasetyo Arinto Murti Arlinda Karisma Putri Utami Aswad Badar Definingsih Yuliastuti Dewi Saroh Didik Supriyadi Dimas Suryo Dinar Agrita Dinda Choirunisa Dwi Haryatmi Ellisa Putri Damayanti Elsa Mayori Pamungkas Endang Widhiyastuti Fachry Abda El Rahman Ike Indriyani Indah Tri Susilowati Indah Wulaningsih Laela Nurul Rahma livana ph Mahdiah Syumarliyanty Muhammad Taufiq Qurrohman Noviana Dewi Nunun Sitoresmi Prasanti Prasanti Purwati Purwati Puspita Sari Putrie Prameswari Rif&#039;atul Mahmudah Septiana Putri Wulandari Sinta Nuriyah Siti Fatimah Siwi Diyah Purwita Utami Sri Harini Sri Harini Tri Kustono Adi Wimpy, W Yosefina Prameska Winanto Saputri Yusianti Sliviani