Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

THE EFFECT OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMUNITY SUPERVISOR (PK) OF BAPAS GRADE 1 CIREBON ON THE JUDGE'S DECISION IN THE TRIAL OF CHILDREN FACING THE LAW (ABH) Irma Maulida; Alya Dwi Putri; Ari Rafsanjani; Geisya Safana Camila; Lulu Abeliyani; Marsha Nurfadillah
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i1.725

Abstract

Abstract Introduction. Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system is designed to provide maximum protection for children's rights. Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA) emphasizes the importance of the restorative justice approach as the main principle in handling cases of Children Against the Law (ABH). One of the supporting elements for the application of this principle is the recommendations prepared by the Community Supervisor (PK) in the Community Research Report (LITMAS). These recommendations provide a comprehens. Aims. The picture of the social, psychological, and family and community conditions in which children grow up, which then become material for the judge's consideration in determining the appropriate treatment. However, in court practice, PK recommendations are not always used as the basis for sentencing. There are disparities in how judges respond and accommodate the assessment results. Based on this, the author aims to analyze the influence of PK recommendations on judges' decisions in ABH trials. This research uses a normative juridical approach with mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative). Method. Data was collected from a documentation study of 11 judges' decisions heard in early 2025 until March 24, 2025, and through analysis of the accompanying LITMAS results. Results. This research shows that in 8 of the 11 cases, the judges aligned with the LITMAS recommendations (72.7%). Meanwhile, in the other 3 cases, the judges did not fully accommodate the recommendations of the PK, with a percentage of 27.3%. Conculsion. This finding shows that, although the PK recommendations significantly influence the majority of decisions, there is still room to improve the consistency and quality of their implementation. Increasing the capacity of PKs, standardizing the preparation of LITMAS, and strengthening communication between PKs and judges are some solutions that enhance the implementation of restorative justice.
Juridical Analysis Related to the Use of Digital Evidence in Proving Violations of Debt and Receivables Agreements Intan Fitria Ramadani; Irma Maulida; Siska Karina
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i7.1451

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the probative value of digital evidence in proving breaches of debt agreements and to identify the legal obstacles affecting its use. This study employs a normative legal method using both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources obtained through a literature review and supported by interview findings. The results of the study indicate that digital evidence possesses probative value and can be used to prove the existence of a legal relationship, the transfer of funds, the fulfillment of obligations, or breaches of obligations in debt-credit agreements. Digital evidence, such as transfer records, account transaction histories, emails, and electronic messages, can provide relevant information in the evidentiary process. However, its use still faces various obstacles, including issues related to document authenticity, data integrity, the potential manipulation of electronic information, and limited access to certain data. Therefore, an adequate understanding of the use of digital evidence is necessary to support the effectiveness of evidence in resolving civil disputes
Pengawasan Hukum terhadap Peredaran Rokok Ilegal oleh Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan, Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean C Cirebon Jeshline Efellien Wirawan; Irma Maulida
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 8 (2026): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i8.4136

Abstract

The circulation of illegal cigarettes continues to threaten state revenue from the excise sector, necessitating effective supervision by Customs and Excise. This study aims to analyze the form of supervision of the circulation of illegal cigarettes by the Cirebon Type C Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office and the obstacles in its implementation. The method used is empirical juridical through a statutory regulatory approach and interviews. The results of the study indicate that supervision is carried out in a repressive, preventive and collaborative manner. Throughout 2025, 31,217,302 illegal cigarettes were successfully secured with the potential to save Rp23,288,107,292 in Tobacco Product Excise. Supervision needs to be strengthened through increased personnel, intelligence-based supervision and inter-agency synergy.