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Peran Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Biaya Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Barang Konsumsi di BEI Azis, Azolla Degita; Riani, Desmy; Suci, Lutphy Raihana
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jemb.v4i2.3104

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This research aims to test whether the size of the company can strengthen the influence of audit costs on audit quality. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The population in this study consists of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sub-sector from 2018 to 2022, totaling 58 companies with a period of observation over 5 years. Based on the established criteria, 20 companies were selected as research samples, resulting in a total sample size of 100. This research is a quantitative study using the Logistic Regression method. The research results show that the size of the company does not strengthen the influence of audit fees on audit quality. These research findings can serve as additional literature in the field of accounting and financial auditing. For future research, it is recommended to conduct studies with a larger sample size and different subjects, so as to produce varied research conclusions that can be considered by regulators.
Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) Mahendra, Arjun; Azis, Azolla Degita; Rizqi , Muhamad Nur
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September - Oktober
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i5.2054

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of fixed asset intensity, company size and profitability on tax avoidance as measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). This research used purpose sampling using certain criteria for construction companies in 2018 - 2022 and obtained a sample of 13 companies with 5 years of observation and obtained 65 observation results. Data analysis in this study used the Eviews 12 program using panel data regression with the selected model comment effect with generalized least squares as a regression tester. The research results show that fixed asset intensity has a positive effect on tax avoidance, company size has a negative effect on tax avoidance, and profitability has no effect on tax avoidance
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Di BEI Juang, Sari Enovani; Azis, Azolla Degita; Prasetia, Angga
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September - Oktober
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i5.2146

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Financial distress is a situation where a company experiences consecutive financial declines over several years which can lead to bankruptcy. Financial distress usually results from the failure of an entity to repay its debtors because it does not have sufficient funds to continue its operations. This research aims to determine the effect of leverage and company size on financial distress in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sub-sector listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period. Where the leverage variable uses the Debt to equity ratio (DER) formula, the company size variable uses the LN Total Assets formula and the financial distress variable uses the Springate Scores (S-Scrores) formula. This type of research is quantitative with a sampling method based on purposive sampling, obtaining 33 companies which were used as research samples multiplied over 4 years for a total of 132 research data. By using secondary data obtained from the official IDX website during the research period. And processed using the SPSS version 26 program. The results of this research show that leverage has a negative effect on financial distress and company size has no effect on financial distress
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT Azis, Azolla Degita; Sundarta, Muhammad Imam; Imvie, Amanda Amalia
Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/neraca.v16i1.4594

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kompetensi dan independensi auditor dapat mempengaruhi kualitas audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode PLS (Partial Least Square). Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang berasal dari kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan independensinya untuk meningkatkan kualitas audit. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi literatur tambahan di bidang akuntansi dan audit keuangan, serta bagi para praktisi di Indonesia bahwa kompetensi dan independensi auditor dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit, sehingga dapat menimbulkan persepsi kualitas audit dari investor. Salah satu implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hubungan auditor-klien (auditor tenure) dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan sampel penelitian yang lebih banyak dan objek penelitian yang berbeda sehingga diharapkan menghasilkan kesimpulan penelitian yang bervariasi yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi para regulator.Kata Kunci: Independensi Auditor; Kompetensi Auditor; Kualitas Audit
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Intensitas Teknologi Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Cahyana, Agus; Azis, Azolla Degita; Lisnawati, Lilis
Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/neraca.v17i1.6992

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AbstractThis study was conducted to examine the effect of capital structure and technology intensity on the profitability of Food And Beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the research year 2014 to 2019. There are 13 samples of companies, the steps used to analyze the data in this study are: 1 ) Calculating the value of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Capital intensity Ratio (CIR), Net Profit Margin (NPM). 2) Financial report data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research method uses the Purposive Sampling Analysis method, the analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews Software as software assistance for statistical data processing.The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has a negative effect on profitability as measured by using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This is because the higher the debt level, the lower the company's profitability. In addition, there is a positive influence between the Capital Intensity Ratio (CIR) on profitability which shows that the amount of technology intensity has an effect on increasing profitability.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal dan intensitas teknologi terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur Food And Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan tahun penelitian 2014 sampai 2019. Terdapat 13 sampel perusahaan, langkah- langkah yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menghitung nilai Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Capital intensity Ratio (CIR), Net Profit Margin (NPM). 2) Data laporan keuangan yang didapatkan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling Analisis, analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Software Eviews sebagai Software bantuan untuk pengolahan data statistik.Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Hal ini dikarenakan semakin tinggi tingkat utang maka dapat menurunkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh positif antara Capital Intensity Ratio (CIR) terhadap profitabilitas yang menunjukan bahwa besarnya intensitas teknologi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan profitabilitas.
Controlling Function of Corporate Governance to The Relevance of Accounting Earnings Information Azis, Azolla Degita; Hurriyaturrohman; Sundarta, Muhammad Imam; Rizqi, Muhamad Nur
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.vol7.no2.a8

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The relevance of accounting earnings information is needed to help users of financial statements to make a decision. This research intends to expand previous empirical studies by examining more comprehensive corporate governance variables, which are the proportion of audit committees and commissioners, the role of financial accounting experts in the audit committee, and ownership structure to increase the relevance of accounting earnings information. The aim of this research is to examine whether controlling function held by the company in order to perform good corporate governance can affect to the informativeness of accounting earnings in Indonesia. This research method uses Pooled Least Square (PLS) with total sample 327 firm-year observations of Indonesian public companies from 2017 to 2019. The result shows that the existence of effective controling function by multiple large shareholder, accounting expert, audit committee, and board size can increase the relevance of earnings information that rely on financial statement. This research findings could be as an additional literature in financial accounting and corporate governance area, and also for practitioners in manufacturing company in Indonesia that if a firm has good controlling function, it can provide relevant information about earnings to shareholders.
Pentingnya Literasi Pajak dan Strategi Bisnis dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM: Peran Inovasi dan Kreativitas Annisaa, Restu Hanin; Azis, Azolla Degita; Adila, Aninda Puji; Ramadhan, Raihan Fajri; Darma, Budi; Pasaribu, Theressa Taken
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.674

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Pendampingan Literasi pajak UMKM Kuliner bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pajak pengusaha UMKM Kuliner agar dapat melakukan perhitungan pajak dan pelaporan pajak sehingga dapat meningkatkan Pendapatan Negara serta Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kafe Seduhan Kota Jambi, yang diikuti oleh pemilik usaha dan pegawai Kafe Seduhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi pendampingan perhitungan pajak UMKM dan diskusi, kuesioner, serta wawancara yang berkaitan dengan materi pentingnya perpajakan UMKM dan strategi bisnis UMKM Kuliner di Kota Jambi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menemukan bahwa strategi bisnis Kafe Seduhan masih berfokus pada strategi pertumbuhan atau ekspansi pasar dan masih melakukan perhitungan pajak melalui pihak ketiga atau konsultan pajak. Implikasi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta lebih memahami dan termotivasi untuk melakukan inovasi strategi bisnis diferensiasi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif, serta memenangkan persaingan pasar.
PENGARUH ESG DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN Azis, Azolla Degita; Priyandini, Dzira Mifta; Masruri, Mohamad Anwar
Aktiva : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): AKTIVA
Publisher : Universitas Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53712/aktiva.v10i2.2860

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ESG dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderator. ESG mencerminkan komitmen perusahaan terhadap praktik lingkungan, sosial, dan tata Kelola, sedangkan leverage diukur melalui Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) yang menunjukkan proporsi utang dalam pembiayaan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2019–2023 menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan FEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESG dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki dampak positif terhadap profitabilitas. Sementara leverage menunjukkan dampak negatif, yang berarti utang berlebihan dapat mengurangi profitabilitas. Ukuran perusahaan memoderasi hubungan antara ESG dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perusahaan di Indonesia perlu memiliki praktik keberlanjutan yang efektif, leverage yang optimal, dan ukuran perusahaan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan daya saing jangka panjang.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH COVID-19 SUBSECTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE Putri, Dinda Ramadhani; Azis, Azolla Degita; Rizqi, Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v12i3.1727

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after, and during the covid 19 pandemic. The sample taken was purposive sampling in food and beverage subsector manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. The data analysis method used is the difference test or the Anova analysis method. Where the results showed CR, ROA, DAR, and TATO there was a difference in financial distress every period of the year, except in 2021 CR there was no significant difference in FD. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a benchmark in determining policies to avoid financial distress.Keywords: financial distress, financial ratio, Altman z-score
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Muhamad Mashur Syawal; Azolla Degita Azis; Angga Prasetia
eCo-Buss Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): eCo-Buss
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/eb.v7i2.1809

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Tax is a very important component of state revenue. because 82.42% of total state revenue comes from taxes. One type of obstacle that hinders tax collection that causes state revenue to decrease is tax avoidance. This research aims to examine the influence of capital intensity and accounting conservatism on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is measured using the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The approach used in this research is a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) website and company websites. The population in this study were Food and Beverages Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2023 period. The sample used in this study included 15 companies obtained by purposive sampling method and SPSS software version 23 was used to analyze the data with a multiple linear regression analysis approach. The findings show that capital intensity has a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance and accounting conservatism has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Large fixed asset storage is carried out by a company not solely to avoid taxes but rather it is done by the company with the aim of running the company's operations. The principle of conservatism applied in accelerating the recognition of costs or losses and delaying the recognition of income has an impact on reducing the profit used as the basis for calculating the company's tax obligations.