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Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviours about Covid-19 Prevention between Indonesians and Bangladeshis Desmawati, Desmawati; Bachtiar, Farah Dina; Fatema, Kanis; Parveen, Shahanaz
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1612

Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi (Jabodetabek) is the city with the most populous population in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of Jabodetabek people as an epicentre covid-19 in Indonesia. This study was a descriptive quantitative online study with a survey design used a self-developed online questionnaire on 297 Jabodetabek residents in Indonesia. The chairman of the neighbourhood was encouraged to roll out the google form (link) to as many participants as possible, and then the link was forwarded to the next participants and so on. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Among the participants, 72.1 % were female, overall range of correct answers for knowledge questionnaire was 53.2-97.3%, that for attitude was 21.55-93.3% and for behaviors was 66.3-98.7 %. In general, participants had a good knowledge about the disease, a positive attitude, and behavior towards protective measures. However, the results showed that only 22.55% participants state Indonesian government can win the battle against covid-19, the rest (78.45%) less optimistic attitudes, and this will impact less good practice toward covid-19 in the future, although currently still 66.3% of participants following Government Indonesian policy. Findings of this study revealed that knowledge among people of Jabodetabek about covid-19 is satisfactory. Yet almost half of participants are lacking belief in the plague. Better trust and behavior is required to tackle Covid-19 in Jabodetabek-Indonesia.

KELOMPOK IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN AREOLA DAN ROLLING MASSAGE DALAM MENGHADAPI 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN Desmawati .
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat (JPMS) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i1.970

The first 1000 days of human life involving 730 days after baby was born. Many babies are given a breast milk substitute that is not good for the baby. The best food for the baby is breast milk because that contains the complement needed by the baby. The problem for breatfeeding mothers after gave birth is there is no production of breast milk or obstacle in ejection of breast milk. This happens because of lack of knowledge of mother and family, lack of support from their family, or very busy to take interventions to facilitate bresftfeeding. Areola-Rolling (ARO) massage is a combination massage on the areola and backbone in breastfeeding mother which helps increase production and smooth ejection of breast milk. Knowledge is important for doing areola and rolling (ARO) massage because the massage is not only physiologically, but need appropriate place to do massage for increasing breast milk production and ejection. Besides, family support is also important to do ARO massage due to require the help of others in conducting backbone massage (areola massage) and mother should to be happy. If there is no these conditions can make disease of the mother and baby such as mastitis, fever, dehydration of the baby, hiperbiliruninemia, and the risk of breast cancer. The purpose of this community service is to increase breast milk production and ejection. Also motivating the health workers to help mother and add ARO massage in operating standards in activity daily living in the post partum area. Method; used the demonstration of ARO massage. Results of this community service revealed that from 12 breastfeeding mothers who receving the ARO massage after 2 hours post partum make their breast milk smooth and increase their knowledge. Conclusion the ARO massage can increase production and ejection of the breast milk in post partum mother 2 hours after gave birth. The ARO massage is suggested for mother by normally labor 2 hours after gave birth.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BIRTH BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Risa Safitri; Desmawati Desmawati
Edu Masda Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Edu Masda Journal Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v6i1.153

Back pain is an inconvenience that is often found in pregnant women, especially pregnant women in the third trimester. Birth ball is a non-pharmacological therapy and is a simple physical therapy that uses a ball. Birth ball therapy can reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women caused by significant weight gain and an enlarged stomach with increasing gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a birthball on reducing low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. This study uses the one group pretest-posttest method by giving pretest to respondents before performing birth ball therapy to determine the degree of initial pain in third trimester pregnant women and giving posttest after intervention. Data collection was carried out for 7 days. The sample of this study was third trimester pregnant women, totaling 27 pregnant women in Cikembar Village, Cikembar District, Sukabumi Regency who met the research criteria. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The Wilcoxon test results show that the p-value is 0.000, which means that there is an effect of using birth balls on reducing low back pain in third trimester pregnant women.ABSTRAKNyeri punggung merupakan ketidaknyamanan yang sering dijumpai pada wanita hamil terutama wanita hamil trimester 3. Birth ball merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi dan merupakan terapi fisik sederhana yang menggunakan bola. Terapi Birth ball ini dapat mengurangi sepertiga nyeri punggung wanita hamil trimester 3 yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan dan perut yang membesar dengan bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan birthball terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one group pretest-posttest dengan memberikan pretest kepada responden sebelum melakukan terapi birth ball untuk mengetahui derajat nyeri awal pada ibu hamil trimester III dan memberikan posttest setelah melakukan intervensi. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 7 hari. Sampel dari penelitian ini merupakan ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 27 ibu hamil di Desa Cikembar Kecamatan Cikembar Kabupaten Sukabumi yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan birth ball terhadap ibu hamil. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan birth ball terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III.

Public Perspectives Regarding Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Adults in Jakarta Bogor Depok Tangerang Bekasi Area Desmawati Desmawati; Farahdina Bachtiar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i1.562

The first Covid-19 case was reported on March 2nd, 2020, in Indonesia. Then, the graphic trend of infected people has risen sharply, particularly in The Jakarta Greater Area: Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi (Jabodetabek), as the epicenter. As a quantitative approach, this study aims to investigate people in Jabodetabek about their perspective on the Covid-19 Pandemic. Two hundred ninety-seven residents participated as respondents in fulfilling a self-developed questionnaire spread through online schema. Descriptive analyses were used to explain the data found. The results showed that 65.85 % of the participants have a positive perspective towards characteristics of the Covid-19, 66.13% have a positive perspective toward values, belief, and culture in the environment related to the Covid-19, 71.11% have positive awareness of infectious diseases, and 81.32% have a positive perspective towards services or policies of the government with local wisdom. In conclusion, the public perspective regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially people in the Jabodetabek, is good. However, there were still some participants who did not believe in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Increasing people awareness is needed to control Covid-19 transmission in Indonesia. Therefore, it is recommended to increase health promotion activities (rebuild trust, the precautionary principle, social distancing or physical distancing, washing hands and wearing masks), providing psychosocial support (optimism, quick response, and detection, communication with each other).

EDUKASI IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF MELALUI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PAMULANG: Health Teaching for Breasfeeding Mother with Exclusive Breastfeeding Through Interpersonal Communication in Pamulang Desmawati; Agustina; Retno Dyah Kusumastuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JPM | Maret 2020
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Permasalahan pada ibu-ibu menyusui (busui) setelah melahirkan adalah mengalami ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI; tidak adanya produksi ASI, produksi ASI (payudaranya) penuh, namun ejeksi ASI tidak lancar, puting susu yang kurang menonjol, dan lain-lain sehingga masih banyak bayi yang diberikan Pengganti Air Susu Ibu (PASI), padahal makanan yang terbaik untuk bayi adalah ASI. Salah satu penyebab hal tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga. Pengetahuan ibu menyusui dan keluarganya terkait ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Selain itu ibu menyusui harus terhindar dari stress, cemas, ketidaknyamanan, ketidaktenangan atau ibu harus selalu bahagia. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan, meningkatkan pemahaman dan perubahan perilaku busui, dan keluarga di lingkungan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang sehingga cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat. Metode yang digunakan adalah health teaching dan demontstrasi pada 12 busui dengan komunikasi interpersonal di Pamulang pada tahun 2018. Hasil yang didapat setelah diberikan health teaching adalah pengetahuan mereka meningkat setelah diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan bahwa health teaching bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif. Disarankan health teaching segera dilakukan setelah melahirkan pada ibu menyusui walaupun semasa hamil sudah pernah diberikan.

EFFECT OF INVOCATION (DO’A) ON PAIN-COPING BEHAVIORS OF PRIMIPAROUS MUSLIM WOMEN DURING THE FIRST THREE HOURS OF THE ACTIVE PHASE OF LABOR Desmawati Desmawati
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2016): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: Pain-coping behavior of primiparous women may have adverse effects on the mother and fetus. In Tangerang, the majority of pregnant women have negative experiences of pain and pain-coping behaviors during labor. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the invocation (do’a) on pain-coping behaviors of primiparous Muslim women during the first 3 hours of the active phase of labor. Methods: It was an experimental study with pre-posttest design. Ten primiparous women were randomly selected and assigned to the control and intervention group. Each group consisted of 5 participants. Pain-coping behavior was measured by the Pain Behavior Observation Scale (POBS). Results: Findings revealed that pain-coping behaviors were increased for those who received the invocation (do’a) with p-value < .05 than those who received the routine care. The effectiveness of do'a could be seen from the average difference of scores of pain-coping behaviors before and after intervention. The intervention group significantly had higher pain-coping behaviors than the control group during three hours of posttest, while controlling for the pretest measure, F (3.24) = 15.68, p< .001. Conclusions: The invocation (do’a) program for primiparous women during labor is feasible to be conducted, and effective to increase pain-coping behaviors. Therefore, it is suggested to provide this program for primiparous women during the first 3 hours of active phase of labor.

Efektifitas Program Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Durasi Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin Spontan Desmawati Desmawati; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 04 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Durasi persalinan adalah berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk persalinan normal. Persalinan lama (macet) akan berdampak buruk untuk ibu dan janin. Program pendidikan holistik dibutuhkan dalam rangka mencegah persalinan lama dan ibu bisa bersalin secara spontan. Program pendidikan kesehatan bertujuan supaya waktu persalinan menjadi lebih pendek pada fase latent, fase aktif dan kala dua persalinan. Studi ini adalah rancangan quasi experimental dengan melibatkan 54 ibu bersalin spontan (n=27 pada kelompok kontrol) dan (n=27 pada kelompok intervensi). Durasi persalinan diukur dalam menit. Program ini diberikan sejak ibu hamil 36-37 minggu sampai ibu melahirkan spontan (tidak seksio sesaria) dengan metode pengajaran holistik, demonstrasi, follow up ibu via telepon setiap hari sampai masuk ruang bersalin dan observasi durasi persalinan di ruang bersalin. T-test digunakan untuk menganalisa data penelitian ini. Hasil; Ada pengaruh yang signifikan program pendidikan holistik terhadap durasi persalinan kala 2 pada bersalin spontan di kelompok intervensi (t= 4.152, p =0.000) dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol. Namun tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara durasi persalinan pada fase latent (t=0.88, p=0.383) dan fase aktif (t=0.358, p=0.722) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Luaran penelitian membuktikan program ini bisa diterapkan ditatanan praktek pelayanan kesehatan dalam mempersingkat durasi persalinan kala dua.

KELOMPOK IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN AREOLA DAN ROLLING MASSAGE DALAM MENGHADAPI 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN Desmawati .
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

The first 1000 days of human life involving 730 days after baby was born. Many babies are given a breast milk substitute that is not good for the baby. The best food for the baby is breast milk because that contains the complement needed by the baby. The problem for breatfeeding mothers after gave birth is there is no production of breast milk or obstacle in ejection of breast milk. This happens because of lack of knowledge of mother and family, lack of support from their family, or very busy to take interventions to facilitate bresftfeeding. Areola-Rolling (ARO) massage is a combination massage on the areola and backbone in breastfeeding mother which helps increase production and smooth ejection of breast milk. Knowledge is important for doing areola and rolling (ARO) massage because the massage is not only physiologically, but need appropriate place to do massage for increasing breast milk production and ejection. Besides, family support is also important to do ARO massage due to require the help of others in conducting backbone massage (areola massage) and mother should to be happy. If there is no these conditions can make disease of the mother and baby such as mastitis, fever, dehydration of the baby, hiperbiliruninemia, and the risk of breast cancer. The purpose of this community service is to increase breast milk production and ejection. Also motivating the health workers to help mother and add ARO massage in operating standards in activity daily living in the post partum area. Method; used the demonstration of ARO massage. Results of this community service revealed that from 12 breastfeeding mothers who receving the ARO massage after 2 hours post partum make their breast milk smooth and increase their knowledge. Conclusion the ARO massage can increase production and ejection of the breast milk in post partum mother 2 hours after gave birth. The ARO massage is suggested for mother by normally labor 2 hours after gave birth.

Hubungan Status Gizi Masyarakat dengan Kesiapan Beradaptasi dengan COVID-19 Pricilia Dewi Sulistyawati; Desmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1208

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Various shapes of prevention such as maintenance of nutritional status is an important thing that needs attention. This study aims to see the relationship between the nutritional status of the community and readiness to adapt to COVID-19. This study uses a sectional, which was carried out to the community in a RW in the Pamulang area, Banten in December 2021-March 2022 with a sample of 231 people who were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The dependent variable of this study is readiness to adapt to COVID-19, while the independent variable of this study is the nutritional status of the community. Collecting data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.854 > 0.361 with a total of 30 samples so that it can be declared reliable. Data that obtained in this study were analyzed as univariately using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test with the results showing that poor nutritional status 34.2% and good nutritional status 65.8%, for respondents who are ready to adapt 78.4 % and not ready to adapt 21.6%. There is a significant relationship between public nutritional status and readiness to adapt to COVID-19 (p value = 0.000 and OR 3.244).

Improvement Effort Of Lumbar Flexibility Through Pilates Exercise For Post -Partum Women: Upaya Peningkatan Felksibilitas Lumbal Ibu Post Partum Dengan Pilates Exercise Desmawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JPM | Edisi Khusus 2022
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v8i2.945

Post-partum atau nifas adalah periode yang dikenal dengan masa rehabilitasi setelah hamil dan melahirkan. Permasalahan pada ibu-ibu post partum setelah melahirkan adalah mengalami ketidaklenturan lumbal; fleksibilitas lumbal menurun, otot-otot yang menopang saat kehamilan kendor, dan lainnya. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembalikan oto-oto kehamilan kembali ke keadaan belum hamil adalah dnegan melakukan pilates exercise. Pelaksanaan senam atau latihan pilates ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas lumbal dan otot-otot serta ligament-ligament yang menopang beban saat kehamilan berlangsung. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kelenturan lumbal, sehingga otot-otot kehamilan tersebut bisa kembali ke keadaan sebelum hamil dengan segera. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi dan pengimplementasian piates pada 10 ibu nifas atau post partum pada tahun 2021. Hasil yang didapat setelah melakukan pilates exercise, didapatkan flexibilitas lumbar ibu post-partum meningkat di range 20-21 (30%) dan > 21 (70%) dengan pengukuran Modifies Schober Test (MST). Kesimpulan bahwa flexibilitas lumbar ibu post partum meningkat setelah melakukan pilates exercise. Perlu disarankan latihan senam pilates pada ibu post partum setelah melahirkan, karena memberikan manfaat banyak tanpa efek samping, nyaman, ekonomi, dan mudah dilakukan

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