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Journal : JER

Analisis Dampak Produktivitas Sektoral Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Bolaang Mongondow Raya Periode 2017-2023 Suleman, Putri Silvia; Canon, Syarwani; Payu, Boby Rantow
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.1986

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of sectoral productivity on community welfare in Bolaang Mongondow Raya during the period 2017–2023. Community welfare in this study is proxied by per capita expenditure. The independent variables used include primary, secondary, and tertiary sector productivity, while the human development index is used as a moderating variable. This study is quantitative in nature, using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results show that sectoral productivity has a varying effect on community welfare. Primary sector productivity has a positive and significant effect on community welfare, while secondary and tertiary sector productivity has a positive but insignificant effect. In addition, the Human Development Index (HDI) has not been proven to significantly moderate the relationship between sectoral productivity and community welfare, even though the direction of the effect is positive. This indicates that improvements in human resource quality have not been fully accompanied by improvements in economic competitiveness in the region. This study confirms that the economy of Bolaang Mongondow Raya is still dependent on the primary sector. Efforts to improve community welfare need to be accompanied by strengthening productivity in the secondary and tertiary sectors and improving the quality of human development so that the resulting economic growth is inclusive and sustainable
Analisis Tingkat Upah Riil Pada Setiap Provinsi Di Indonesia Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Lebi, Adwal Hidayatullah; Arham, Muhammad Amir; Payu, Boby Rantow
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2052

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic and social factors on real wage levels across provinces in Indonesia. The variables used in this research include Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Economic Growth, Industrial Share, Gross Enrollment Rate in Higher Education (APK-PT), and the Human Development Index (HDI). The study employs panel data from 34 provinces for the period 2019–2023 and uses the Random Effect Model (REM) for panel regression analysis. The results show that UMP, economic growth, industrial share, and APK-PT have a positive and significant effect on real wages. These findings indicate that wage policies, economic growth dynamics, the industrial sector, and improvements in higher education play important roles in enhancing workers’ purchasing power. Conversely, HDI has a negative effect on real wages, suggesting that improvements in human development quality have not yet been fully accompanied by increases in productive employment opportunities across regions. Simultaneously, all independent variables are proven to have a significant effect on real wages. This research highlights that improving real wages across provinces requires synergy in effective wage-setting policies, equitable economic development, strengthening of the industrial sector, and improvements in education and human resource quality to support inclusive and sustainable growth